1、Designation: F 1066 04Standard Specification forVinyl Composition Floor Tile1This standard is issued under the fixed designation F 1066; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parenth
2、eses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon (e) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the Department of Defense.1. Scope1.1 This specification covers vinyl composition tile (VCT)with either smoo
3、th or embossed surfaces for flooring applica-tion.1.2 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regardedas the standard. The values given in parentheses are forinformation only.1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of thesafety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is there
4、sponsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-priate safety and health practices and determine the applica-bility of regulatory limitations prior to use.2. Referenced Documents2.1 The following documents of the issue in effect on thedate of material purchase form a part of this specif
5、ication to theextent referenced herein:2.2 ASTM Standards:2F 386 Test Method for Thickness of Resilient FlooringMaterials Having Flat SurfacesF 925 Test Method for Resistance to Chemicals of ResilientFlooringF 1265 Test Method for Resistance to Impact for ResilientFloor TileF 1304 Test Method for De
6、flection of Resilient Floor TileF 1514 Test Method for Measuring Heat Stability of Resil-ient Vinyl Flooring by Color ChangeF 1914 Test Method for Short-Term Indentation and Re-sidual Indentation of Resilient Floor CoveringF 2055 Test Method for Size and Squareness of ResilientFloor Tile by Dial Gag
7、e MethodF 2199 Test Method for Determining Dimensional Stabilityof Resilient Floor Tile After Exposure to Heat2.3 Other Standards:ANSI/ASQC Z1.41993 Sampling Procedures and Tablesfor Inspection by Attributes33. Classification3.1 The vinyl composition floor tile covered by this speci-fication shall b
8、e non-asbestos formulated and classified asfollows: Class 1 for solid tile, Class 2 for through pattern tile,and Class 3 for surface pattern tile. These may have eithersmooth or embossed wearing surfaces.4. Ordering Information4.1 The purchaser shall state whether this specification is tobe used, se
9、lect the preferred options permitted herein, andinclude the following information in the invitation to bid andpurchase order:4.1.1 Title, number, and date of this specification,4.1.2 Class, color, pattern, and wearing surface, (see Section3),4.1.3 Quantity in square feet or cartons,4.1.4 Size requir
10、ed, (see 6.1),4.1.5 Thickness required (see 6.2),4.1.6 Lot formation if other than as specified in ANSI/ASQC Z1.41993 (see Sections 11 and 13),4.1.7 Sampling, if other than as specified in ANSI/ASQCZ1.41993 (see Sections 11 and 13),4.1.8 Packing requirements if other than as specified (see15.1),4.1.
11、9 Depth of depressed areas, if required,4.1.10 Palletization, if required (agreed upon between themanufacturer and the purchaser),4.1.11 Marking, if other than specified (agreed upon be-tween the manufacturer and the purchaser), (see 14.1), and4.1.12 Other requirements (agreed upon between the manu-
12、facturer and the purchaser).5. Materials and Manufacture5.1 MaterialsThe tile shall be composed of binder, fillers,and pigments. The binder shall consist of one or more resins of1This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee F-6 onResilient Floor Coverings and is the direct responsi
13、bility of Subcommittee F06.80on Specifications.Current edition approved Sept. 1, 2004. Published September 2004. Originallyapproved in 1987. Last previous edition approved in 1999 as F 1066 99.2For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, orcontact ASTM Customer Service at se
14、rviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.3Available from American National Standards Institute, 11 West 42nd St., NewYork, NY 10036.1Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Consh
15、ohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.poly(vinyl chloride) or vinyl chloride copolymers, or both,compounded with suitable plasticizers and stabilizers. Othersuitable polymeric resins may be incorporated as a part of thebinder.5.2 Color, Pattern, and Wearing SurfaceThe color, pat-tern, and wearing su
16、rface, as applicable shall be as specified inthe contract or order (see 4.1).NOTE 1The colors and patterns that are available are indicated inindividual manufacturers current catalogs. As manufactured, colors varysomewhat in hue and shade.5.3 Solid Color TileSolid color tile shall be uniformthrougho
17、ut.5.4 Through Pattern TileIn through pattern tile, either thepattern and colors on the surface of the tile extend entirelythrough the thickness of the tile without significant change, orthe colors appearing on the surface shall extend throughout theentire thickness of the tile, although the appeara
18、nce of thepattern created by these colors will change throughout thethickness.5.5 Surface Pattern TileThe pattern of this tile need notextend through the entire thickness of the tile.5.5.1 The appearance of the tile, when the wearing layer isremoved to a depth of 0.010 in. (0.254 mm), shall comparef
19、avorably for decoration with the tiles original appearance.The removal of the wearing layer may be accomplished by anysuitable method.6. Physical Properties6.1 SizeUnless otherwise specified (see 4.1.4), the tileshall be 12 by 12 in. (305 by 305 mm). A tolerance of 60.016in. (0.406 mm) per linear ft
20、 (305 mm) shall be permitted whenmeasured in accordance with Test Method F 2055. Certainspecialty items are available in other sizes.6.2 ThicknessUnless otherwise specified (see 4.1.5), thetile shall be furnished in116 in. (1.588-mm),332-in. (2.381-mm), and18-in. (3.175-mm) thickness. A tolerance of
21、 60.005in. (0.127 mm) shall be permitted when measured in accor-dance with Test Method F 386.6.3 SquarenessWhen tested in accordance with TestMethod F 2055, the out-of-squareness of the tile shall notexceed 0.010 in. (0.254 mm).7. Mechanical Properties7.1 Indentation:7.1.1 When the tile is tested in
22、 accordance with Test MethodF 1914 at a temperature of 77F (25C), the indentation at theend of 1 min shall be not less than 0.006 in. (0.152 mm), andnot more than 0.015 in. (0.381 mm).7.1.2 When tested in accordance with Test Method F 1914the indentation at the end of 10 min shall be in conformancew
23、ith the requirements of Table 1, and shall correspond to theindentation recorded at the end of 1 min.7.1.3 When tested in accordance with Test Method F 1914at a temperature of 115F (46.1C), the indentation shall be lessthan 0.032 in. (0.813 mm) at the end of 30 s.7.1.4 Embossed TileWhen the requirem
24、ent for flat surfaceas set forth in Test Method F 1914 cannot be met, the test shallbe made by the manufacturer on unembossed stock and themanufacturer shall supply a certificate of compliance.7.2 ImpactWhen the tile is tested in accordance with TestMethod F 1265, the tile shall not break or crack b
25、eyond theprescribed circle of zinc oxide paste.7.2.1 For18-in. (3.175-mm) tile the weight shall be droppedfrom a height of 20 in. (508 mm). For tile gage less than18 in.,the weight shall be dropped from a height of 10 in. (254 mm).Test all products with a 0.143-lb (0.065-kg) weight dropped 4times.7.
26、2.2 When testing embossed tile, inscribe a 3 618-in.(76.2 6 3.175-mm) diameter circle centrally on the back ofeach specimen with a felt pen, pencil, or other suitable marker.Do not use the zinc oxide paste specified in Test MethodF 1265. Cracks should not go beyond the 3 618-in. (76.2 63.175-mm) dia
27、meter circle. The test shall be run on thespecimen with the wearing surface up.8. Performance Requirements8.1 DeflectionThe tile, when tested in accordance withTest Method F 1304, shall deflect not less than 1.0 in. (25.4mm) both across and with the grain, without breaking.8.2 Dimensional StabilityW
28、hen tested in accordance withTest Method F 2199, the linear dimensions shall not changemore than 0.024 in. (0.610 mm) per linear foot.8.3 Resistance to Chemicals:8.3.1 The chemical resistance of the tile shall be determinedin accordance with Test Method F 925. Vinyl composition floortile shall have
29、no more than a slight change in surface dulling,surface attack, or staining when exposed to the followingchemicals:8.3.1.1 White vinegar (5 % acetic acid),8.3.1.2 Rubbing alcohol (70 % isopropyl alcohol),8.3.1.3 White mineral oil (medicinal grade),8.3.1.4 Sodium hydroxide solution (5 % NaOH),8.3.1.5
30、 Household ammonia solution (5 % NH4OH),8.3.1.6 Household bleach (5.25 % NaOCl),8.3.1.7 Olive oil (light),8.3.1.8 Kerozene (K1),8.3.1.9 Unleaded gasoline (regular grade), and8.3.1.10 Phenol (5 % active phenol).NOTE 2The basic chemicals are representative of those likely to befound in residential, co
31、mmercial, and institutional use. Many proprietarycompounds contain one or more of these basic chemicals. Should theflooring for an unusual application need to be resistant to a specificchemical, this additional requirement should become part of the procure-ment document.8.4 Resistance to HeatWhen te
32、sted in accordance withTest Method F 1514, the color change of the vinyl compositionTABLE 1 Ten Minute Indentation1 minAfter10 min, max1 minAfter10 min, maxin. mm in. mm in. mm in. mm0.006 0.152 0.0100 0.254 0.011 0.279 0.0162 0.4110.007 0.178 0.0112 0.284 0.012 0.305 0.0174 0.4420.008 0.203 0.0124
33、0.315 0.013 0.330 0.0186 0.4720.009 0.229 0.0137 0.348 0.014 0.356 0.0197 0.5000.010 0.254 0.0149 0.378 0.015 0.381 0.0209 0.531F1066042floor tile shall have an average DE not greater than 8.0 after 7days exposure to 158F (70C).9. Workmanship, Finish, and Appearance9.1 The floor tile furnished in ac
34、cordance with this specifi-cation shall be an acceptable match to approved samples inpattern, color, and surface appearance. The product shall befree of defects that adversely affect performance or appearance.Such defects include blemishes, spots, indentations, cracks,blisters, and breaks in corners
35、 or edges.10. Sampling10.1 Sampling for testing physical properties, mechanicalproperties, and performance requirements listed in Table A1.1shall be done in accordance with the provisions set forth inANSI/ASQC Z1.41993. The inspection level shall be specialinspection level S-1, as noted in Table I,
36、and the acceptablequality level (AQL) shall be 6.5 defects per hundred units asnoted in Table II-A or as otherwise specified in 10.2 herein. Thelot size shall be expressed in units. A unit represents a single,manufactured, inventoried, finished tile.10.2 Sampling for testing physical properties, mec
37、hanicalproperties, and performance requirements listed in Table A1.1shall be agreed upon by the purchaser and the manufacturer aspart of the procurement document.11. Conditioning11.1 Conditioning in AirCondition the specimens forphysical tests in air maintained at 73.4 6 3.6F (23 6 2C) and50 6 5 % r
38、elative humidity for not less than 3 h before testing.11.2 Conditioning in WaterMaintain the water tempera-ture at 77 6 0.9F (25 6 0.5C) unless otherwise specified.Immerse the specimen for not less than 15 min or more than 30min before testing in either air or water.12. Inspection12.1 Inspection of
39、the vinyl composition floor tile fordefects that would adversely affect performance shall be donein accordance with the provisions set forth in ANSI/ASQCZ1.41993. The inspection level shall be level L-1, as noted inTable I, and the acceptable quality level (AQL) shall be 6.5defects per hundred units
40、 as noted in Table II-A or as otherwisespecified in 12.2 herein. The lot size shall be expressed in units.A unit represents a single, manufactured, inventoried, finishedtile.12.2 Inspection of the vinyl composition floor tile fordefects that would adversely affect performance shall be agreedupon by
41、the purchaser and the manufacturer as part of theprocurement document.13. Certification13.1 When specified in the purchase order or contract, amanufacturers certification and any other documents requiredto substantiate certification shall be furnished to the purchaserthat the material was manufactur
42、ed to meet this specification.14. Product Marking14.1 Unless otherwise specified in the purchase order orcontract, shipping containers shall be marked with the name ofthe material as defined by the contract or order under which theshipment is made, the size, thickness, the pattern number, thequantit
43、y contained therein and the name of the manufacturer orshall be as specified in 4.1.14.2 When product sample sets, sample set cover cards,marketing and technical literature reference this specification,the complete products classification information relative to thisspecification shall be included.1
44、5. Packaging and Packing15.1 The vinyl composition floor tile shall be packaged inaccordance with normal commercial practice and packed toensure acceptance by common carrier and to provide protectionagainst damage during normal shipping, handling, and storageor shall be as specified in 4.1.8.16. Spe
45、cial Government Requirements16.1 The depressed areas of embossed tile shall involve nomore than one third of the original, flat tile surface area priorto embossing as measured on a full tile. On embossed tile, thereshall be no depressed area into which a58-in. (15.875-mm)diameter circle can be place
46、d, except that this shall not apply totile that have an overall embossed surface, such as brick, slate,or other textures.17. Keywords17.1 resilient flooring; tile; vinyl composition floor tile;vinyl composition tile (VCT)F1066043ANNEX(Mandatory Information)A1. CHARACTERISTICS AND TESTSTABLE A1.1 Cha
47、racteristics and TestsCharacteristic Requirement Test Method ReferenceComposition of wearing surface Certificate of Compliance 5.1-5.5Size, tolerance 60.016 in. (0.406 mm) per linear foot F 2055 6.1Thickness 60.005 in. (0.127 mm), as specified F 386 6.2Resistance to heat DE not greater than 8.0 F 15
48、14 8.4Indentation (flat surface)77F (25C)1 min 0.006 to 0.015 in. (0.152 to 0.381 mm) F 1914 7.1.177F (25C)10 min see Table 1 F 1914 7.1.2115F (46C)30 s 0.032 in. (0.813 mm) F 1914 7.1.3Indentation (embossed surface) same as flat surface F 1914Aor Certificate of Compliance 7.1.4Impact No cracks beyo
49、nd limit F 1265 7.2Deflection (MD and AMD) 1 in. (25.4 mm), min F 1304 8.1Dimensional stability 0.024 in. (0.610 mm) per linear foot,maxF 2199 8.2Resistance to chemicals no more than a slight change insurface dulling, surface attack, orstainingF 925 8.3Squareness 0.010 in. (0.254 mm), max F 2055 6.3ATest Method F 1914 cannot be used; the manufacturer will submit a certificate of compliance.APPENDIX(Nonmandatory Information)X1. ADDITIONAL INFORMATIONX1.1 The following sources can be consulted for additionalinformation:X1.1.1 ASTM St
