1、CSA B45.5-11/IAPMO Z124-2011Plastic plumbing fixturesLegal Notice for Harmonized StandardJointly Developed by CSA and IAPMOIntellectual property rights and ownershipAs between Canadian Standards Association (CSA) and International Association of Plumbing and Mechanical Officials (IAPMO) (collectivel
2、y CSA and IAPMO) and the users of this document (whether it be in printed or electronic form), CSA and IAPMO are the joint owners of all works contained herein that are protected by copyright, all trade-marks (except as otherwise noted to the contrary), and all inventions and trade secrets that may
3、be contained in this document, whether or not such inventions and trade secrets are protected by patents and applications for patents. The unauthorized use, modification, copying, or disclosure of this document may violate laws that protect the intellectual property of CSA and IAPMO and may give ris
4、e to a right in CSA and IAPMO to seek legal redress for such use, modification, copying, or disclosure. CSA and IAPMO reserve all intellectual property rights in this document.Disclaimer and exclusion of liabilityThis document is provided without any representations, warranties, or conditions of any
5、 kind, express or implied, including, without limitation, implied warranties or conditions concerning this documents fitness for a particular purpose or use, its merchantability, or its non-infringement of any third partys intellectual property rights. CSA and IAPMO do not warrant the accuracy, comp
6、leteness, or currency of any of the information published in this document. CSA and IAPMO make no representations or warranties regarding this documents compliance with any applicable statute, rule, or regulation.IN NO EVENT SHALL CSA AND IAPMO, THEIR RESPECTIVE VOLUNTEERS, MEMBERS, SUBSIDIARIES, OR
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8、OR ANY OTHER COMMERCIAL OR ECONOMIC LOSS, WHETHER BASED IN CONTRACT, TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE), OR ANY OTHER THEORY OF LIABILITY, ARISING OUT OF OR RESULTING FROM ACCESS TO OR POSSESSION OR USE OF THIS DOCUMENT, EVEN IF CSA OR IAPMO HAVE BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES, INJURY, LOS
9、S, COSTS, OR EXPENSES.In publishing and making this document available, CSA and IAPMO are not undertaking to render professional or other services for or on behalf of any person or entity or to perform any duty owed by any person or entity to another person or entity. The information in this documen
10、t is directed to those who have the appropriate degree of experience to use and apply its contents, and CSA and IAPMO accept no responsibility whatsoever arising in any way from any and all use of or reliance on the information contained in this document. CSA and IAPMO have no power, nor do they und
11、ertake, to enforce compliance with the contents of the standards or other documents they jointly publish. Authorized use of this documentThis document is being provided by CSA and IAPMO for informational and non-commercial use only. The user of this document is authorized to do only the following:If
12、 this document is in electronic form:. load this document onto a computer for the sole purpose of reviewing it;. search and browse this document; and. print this document if it is in PDF format.Limited copies of this document in print or paper form may be distributed only to persons who are authoriz
13、ed by CSA and IAPMO to have such copies, and only if this Legal Notice appears on each such copy.In addition, users may not and may not permit others to. alter this document in any way or remove this Legal Notice from the attached standard;. sell this document without authorization from CSA and IAPM
14、O; or. make an electronic copy of this document.If you do not agree with any of the terms and conditions contained in this Legal Notice, you may not load or use this document or make any copies of the contents hereof, and if you do make such copies, you are required to destroy them immediately. Use
15、of this document constitutes your acceptance of the terms and conditions of this Legal Notice.Update No. 1CSA B45.5-11/IAPMO Z124-2011May 2012Note: General Instructions for CSA Standards are now called Updates. Please contact CSA Information Products Sales or visit shop.csa.ca for information about
16、the CSA Standards Update Service.Title: Plastic plumbing fixtures originally published October 2011The following revisions have been formally approved and are marked by the symbol delta () in the margin on the attached replacement pages:Revised Clauses 2, 4.2.2, 5.6.1(c), 5.22, and Figure 7New NoneD
17、eleted None Update your copy by inserting these revised pages.Keep the pages you remove for reference. Canadian Standards Association International Association of Plumbing and Mechanical OfficialsPlastic plumbing fixturesMay 2012CSA B45.5-11/IAPMO Z124-2011Plastic plumbing fixtures0 Introduction0.1
18、This harmonized Standard was developed in response to an industry request for a Standard for evaluation of plastic plumbing fixtures that would be acceptable for use in both Canada and the United States. Standards for plumbing fixtures made of other materials are also available or under development.
19、0.2 Harmonization activities for plastic plumbing fixtures Standards were undertaken in 2005 by a Joint Harmonization Task Group (JHTG) on Plumbing Fixtures, in which the CSA and IAPMO plumbing fixtures committees were equally represented. The responsibility for procedural matters and final approval
20、 of technical content was assumed by technical committees at higher levels within each SDO.1 Scope1.1 This Standard covers plastic plumbing fixtures and specifies requirements for materials, construction, performance, testing, and markings.1.2 This Standard covers the following plumbing fixtures:(a)
21、 bathtubs and combination tub/showers;(b) lavatories;(c) shower bases and shower stalls;(d) sinks:(i) bar sinks;(ii) kitchen sinks;(iii) laundry sinks; and(iv) service sinks;(e) urinals; and(f) water closets.1.3 In this Standard, “shall” is used to express a requirement, i.e., a provision that the u
22、ser is obliged to satisfy in order to comply with the standard; “should” is used to express a recommendation or that which is advised but not required; and “may” is used to express an option or that which is permissible within the limits of the standard.Notes accompanying clauses do not include requ
23、irements or alternative requirements; the purpose of a note accompanying a clause is to separate from the text explanatory or informative material.Notes to tables and figures are considered part of the table or figure and may be written as requirements.Annexes are designated normative (mandatory) or
24、 informative (nonmandatory) to define their application.1(Replaces p. 1, October 2011) Canadian Standards AssociationCSA B45.5-11/IAPMO Z124-2011 International Association of Plumbing and Mechanical OfficialsMay 20121.4 SI units are the units of record in Canada. In this Standard, the inch/pound uni
25、ts are shown in parentheses. The values stated in each measurement system are equivalent in application; however, each system is to be used independently. Combining values from the two measurement systems can result in non-conformance with this Standard.All references to gallons are to U.S. gallons.
26、For information on the conversion criteria used in this Standard, see Annex A.2 Reference publicationsThis Standard refers to the following publications, and where such reference is made, it shall be to the edition listed below, including all amendments published thereto.CSA (Canadian Standards Asso
27、ciation)CAN/CSA-B651-04 (R2010)Accessible design for the built environmentC22.2 No. 0.15-01 (R2006)Adhesive labelsASME/CSA (The American Society of Mechanical Engineers/Canadian Standards Association)ASME A112.18.1-2011/CSA B125.1-11Plumbing supply fittingsASME A112.18.2-2011/CSA B125.2-11Plumbing w
28、aste fittingsASME A112.19.1-2008/CSA B45.2-08Enamelled cast iron and enamelled steel plumbing fixturesASME A112.19.2-2008/CSA B45.1-08Ceramic plumbing fixturesASME A112.19.3-2008/CSA B45.4-08Stainless steel plumbing fixturesASME A112.19.15-2012Bathtubs/whirlpool bathtubs with pressure sealed doorsAS
29、TM International (American Society for Testing and Materials)C297/C297M-04Standard Test Method for Flatwise Tensile Strength of Sandwich ConstructionsD883-08Standard Terminology Relating to PlasticsD2244-09bStandard Practice for Calculation of Color Tolerances and Color Differences from Instrumental
30、ly Measured Color CoordinatesD2565-99 (2008)Standard Practice for Xenon-Arc Exposure of Plastics Intended for Outdoor ApplicationsG21-09Standard Practice for Determining Resistance of Synthetic Polymeric Materials to Fungi(Replaces p. 2, October 2011)2 Canadian Standards Association International As
31、sociation of Plumbing and Mechanical OfficialsPlastic plumbing fixturesMay 20124.2 Waste fitting openings, drainage, and overflows4.2.1 Openings and drainage4.2.1.1 Fixtures shall(a) have a waste fitting opening (outlet), the centre of which shall be located at the lowest point of the fixture; and(b
32、) drain to the waste outlet.4.2.1.2 Except when proprietary (i.e., non-standard) waste fittings are provided by the manufacturer, the dimensions of waste outlets shall be as shown in Figure 1.4.2.1.3 Factory-supplied waste fittings shall comply with ASME A112.18.2/CSA B125.2.4.2.2 Overflows (for lav
33、atories and sinks only)4.2.2.1 Provision and positioningOverflows in lavatories and sinks may be provided at the option of the manufacturer. When overflows are provided, their position in the fixture shall be at the option of the manufacturer.4.2.2.2 Overflows in sinks intended for food preparationW
34、hen provided, overflows in sinks intended for food preparation (e.g., kitchen and bar sinks) shall not be concealed and shall be accessible for disassembly and cleaning after installation.4.2.2.3 PerformanceWhen provided, overflows shall comply with Clause 5.19.4.3 Lavatories and sinks4.3.1 Openings
35、 and mounting surfaces for supply fittings4.3.1.1 When provided, openings and mounting surfaces for lavatory and sink supply fittings shall be as shown in Figure 2, 3, 4, 5, or 6, as applicable, except when proprietary (i.e., non-standard) supply fittings are provided by the manufacturer.4.3.1.2 Fac
36、tory-supplied supply fittings shall comply with ASME A112.18.1/CSA B125.1.4.3.1.3 Mounting surfaces for supply fittings that rely on an air gap for backflow protection shall be not more than 13 mm (0.5 in) below the flood level rim.Note: Care should be taken to ensure that the minimum air gap specif
37、ied in ASME A112.18.1/CSA B125.1 or in the applicable plumbing code is not compromised when supply fittings are installed on fixtures with mounting surfaces below the flood level rim.5(Replaces p. 5, October 2011) Canadian Standards AssociationCSA B45.5-11/IAPMO Z124-2011 International Association o
38、f Plumbing and Mechanical OfficialsMay 20124.4 Bathtubs and shower bases4.4.1 FlangesBathtubs intended for installation against a wall shall incorporate a flange raised at least 8 mm (0.3 in) above the rim, as shown in Figure 7. Shower bases intended for installation against a wall shall incorporate
39、 a continuously raised flange at least 25 mm (1.0 in) above the threshold, as shown in Figure 8. The flange shall be(a) integral with the bathtub or shower base;(b) added to an island tub or shower base in the factory; or(c) field-installed using a flange kit that complies with Clause 5.18 and inclu
40、des all necessary parts and fasteners.Bathtubs and shower bases using field-installed flanges shall be marked in accordance with Clause 6.3. In addition, the bottom of any hole in the flange or corner treatment shall be not less than 8 mm (0.3 in) above the rim.4.4.2 Slope to the waste outletBathtub
41、s and shower bases shall have a maximum slope of 4% to the waste outlet.Note: There should be a minimum slope of 1% to the waste outlet.4.4.3 Minimum dimensions for bathtubsThe minimum dimensions for bathtubs shall be as shown in Figure 7.Variations in location, geometry, diameter, and angle of orie
42、ntation of the overflow opening shall be acceptable when factory-provided waste and overflow fittings are used.4.4.4 Shower base thresholdsExcept for accessible designs, when provided, shower base thresholds shall be at least 50 mm (2 in) above the top of the waste outlet, as shown in Figure 8.4.4.5
43、 Diameter, spacing, and grippable length of grab barsGrab bars intended for residential and commercial installations shall have a(a) diameter of between 22 and 40 mm (0.866 and 1.575 in) or an equivalent cross-sectional area;(b) spacing of at least 25 mm (1 in) between the finished wall and the insi
44、de grippable surface of the grab bar; and(c) minimum grippable length of 228 mm (9.0 in), centred over the span of the bar.4.4.6 Bathtubs with pressure sealed doorsBathtubs with pressure sealed doors shall comply with ASME A112.19.15.4.5 Water closetsWater closets and their flushing devices shall co
45、mply with the applicable requirements of ASME A112.19.2/CSA B45.1, except that the structural integrity tests for floor-mounted water closets shall be conducted in accordance with Clause 5.8.8.4.6 Urinals4.6.1 Urinals and their flushing devices shall comply with the applicable requirements of ASME A
46、112.19.2/CSA B45.1.4.6.2 In addition to complying with the applicable requirements of this Standard, non-water-consuming urinals shall comply with ASME A112.19.19.(Replaces p. 6, October 2011)6 Canadian Standards Association International Association of Plumbing and Mechanical OfficialsPlastic plumb
47、ing fixturesMay 20125.5.2 PerformanceThere shall be no visible voids larger than 1.6 mm (0.063 in) in diameter below the original finish surface, and the maximum allowable number of voids smaller than 1.6 mm (0.063 in) for the two test areas shall be eight.5.6 Waste fitting connection test5.6.1 Proc
48、edure for bathtubs and shower basesThe waste fitting connection test for bathtubs and shower bases shall be conducted as follows:(a) Wash the specimen with a solution of standard liquid detergent and water, rinse with water, and dry.(b) Apply a 220 4 N (50 1 lbf) load using a 610 6 mm (24 0.25 in) l
49、ever arm connected to the waste fitting and extending horizontally as shown in Figure 9.(c) Ensure that the load application does not exceed the test parameter by gradually applying the load over 5 to 10 s. Any combination of weight and lever arm may be used in lieu of the weight and lever arm specified in Item (b) as long as the bending moment is 136 N-m (100 ft-lb).(d) Apply the load for 1 min in two additional radial locations. Two of the three locations shall be approximately 180 apart.(e) Examine the specimen in accordance with Items (b) to (d
