1、February 2010 Translation by DIN-Sprachendienst.English price group 10No part of this translation may be reproduced without prior permission ofDIN Deutsches Institut fr Normung e. V., Berlin. Beuth Verlag GmbH, 10772 Berlin, Germany,has the exclusive right of sale for German Standards (DIN-Normen).I
2、CS 01.140.40; 85.080.10!$I“1573827www.din.deDDIN EN ISO 9706Information and documentation Paper for documents Requirements for permanence (ISO 9706:1994)English translation of DIN EN ISO 9706:2010-02Information und Dokumentation Papier fr Schriftgut und Druckerzeugnisse Voraussetzungen fr die Alteru
3、ngsbestndigkeit (ISO 9706:1994)Englische bersetzung von DIN EN ISO 9706:2010-02Information et documentation Papier pour documents Prescriptions pour la permanence (ISO 9706:1994)Traduction anglaise de DIN EN ISO 9706:2010-02SupersedesDIN ISO 9706:1995-10www.beuth.deIn case of doubt, the German-langu
4、age original shall be considered authoritative.Document comprises 14 pages03.10 DIN EN ISO 9706:2010-02 2 A comma is used as the decimal marker. National foreword International Standard ISO 9706:1994 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 46 “Information and documentation” with the participation
5、 of German experts. The Normenausschuss Bibliotheks- und Dokumentationswesen (NABD) (Information and Documentation Standards Committee) represents German interests in ISO/TC 46 and its subcommittees. CEN/TC 172 “Pulp, paper and board” proposed the adoption of this ISO Standard as a European Standard
6、. The above-mentioned International Standard has been adopted unchanged in both form and content. For the purposes of this standard the term “document” has been translated into German as “Schriftgut” and “Druck-erzeugnis” and refers to publications such as books, and documents and other printed matt
7、er such as maps, architectural plans, index cards, etc. DIN 6738 and the present standard, ISO 9706, which was drawn up at international level, are not comparable in terms of principle or method. In DIN 6738 the longevity of paper is defined by the decline in its mechanical strength when it is subje
8、cted to moist heat treatment for 24 days. ISO 9706, on the other hand, is based on the principle that acidic hydrolysis is responsible for the degradation of the material which gives the paper its strength namely cellulose and that this chemical process either does not take place or is strongly inhi
9、bited when the paper contains an alkaline buffer and is free of acid-forming substances. The intention of ISO 9706 is to define the most suitable paper for unlimited storage in archives, libraries and museums. DIN 6738 defines longevity classes for a broad range of papers. Thus the two standards hav
10、e widely different applications. Permanent paper is to be used in books and documents of all types which are to be permanently archived for legal, cultural, political or other reasons. Archives, libraries, museums and other collections are, for cultural or political reasons, given the task of perman
11、ently storing and maintaining such documents and publications, and are sometimes legally required to do so. On a long-term basis they are to provide these objects for research purposes or as legal proof of authenticity. For this reason printers, publishers, public administration offices, businesses
12、and anyone else who generates printed matter that needs to be permanently stored in archives, libraries, museums or other collections are to ensure the paper they use meets the requirements of DIN ISO 9706 (strength properties, alkali reserve, resistance to oxidation and pH value, each measured on t
13、he paper as manufactured). It would not serve the purpose of archives, libraries and museums if it is determined that, even at the time of manufacture, the paper for books, publications and documents of lasting value has a limited longevity, even if this limitation is only of a few hundred years. On
14、 the basis of its accelerated ageing behaviour, paper of the highest longevity class as in DIN 6738 may be deemed “permanent” without having to determine the characteristics required in ISO 9706. Paper of other longevity classes as in DIN 6738 may be selected for books or documents if they are not i
15、ntended for permanent storage in archives or libraries, and at the time these publications or documents are made, it has been established or it can be expected that they will be used for a limited time only, and that they may even be destroyed, composted or recycled after a statutory retention perio
16、d. In the case of administrative documents this shall be decided by the responsible archive according to any existing legal regulations. Amendments This standard differs from DIN ISO 9706:1995-10 as follows: a) In the German version, the national foreword has been updated in accordance with current
17、conditions. b) The designation of the standard has been changed to DIN EN ISO 9706. DIN EN ISO 9706:2010-02 3 Previous editions DIN ISO 9706: 1995-10 National Annex NA (informative) Bibliography DIN 6730, Paper and board Vocabulary DIN 6738, Paper and paper board Lifespan classes DIN 53124, Paper, b
18、oard and pulps Determination of pH aqueous extracts DIN 54357, Testing of Pulp Determination of the Kappa Number DIN EN ISO 186, Paper and board Sampling to determine average quality DIN EN ISO 536, Paper and board Determination of grammage DIN ISO 5630-3, Paper and board Accelerated ageing Part 3:
19、Moist heat treatment at 80 C and 65 % relative humidity DIN ISO 11799, Information and documentation Document storage requirements for archive and library materials ANSI/NISO Z39.48:1992, American National Standard for Permanence of Paper for Publications and Documents in Libraries and Archives DIN
20、EN ISO 9706:2010-02 4 This page is intentionally blank EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN ISO 9706 June 1998 ICS 01.140.40; 85.060 Descriptors: documentation, information, documents, paper, writing paper, durability, characteristics, tear strength, kappa number, ph, certification,
21、graphic symbols English version Information and documentation - Paper for documents - Requirements for permanence (ISO 9706:1994) Information et documentation - Papier pour documents - Prescriptions pour la permanence (ISO 9706:1994) Information und Dokumentation - Papier fr Schriftgut und Druckerze
22、ugnisse - Voraussetzungen fr die Alterungsbestndigkeit (ISO 9706:1994) This European Standard was approved by CEN on 4 June 1998. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standa
23、rd without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the Central Secretariat or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other lan
24、guage made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the Central Secretariat has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece,
25、 Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG Central Secretariat: rue de Stassart, 36 B-1050 Brussels 1998 CEN All rights of exp
26、loitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN ISO 9706:1998 EEN ISO 9706:1998 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword3 Introduction.4 1 Scope 5 2 Normative references 5 3 Definitions 5 4 Principle6 5 Required characteristics.6 5.1 General6 5.2 Strength properti
27、es .6 5.3 Alkali reserve6 5.4 Resistance to oxidation 6 5.5 pH value of aqueous extract.6 6 Report .6 7 Additional information 7 Annex A (normative) Special instruction for determining the Kappa number .8 Annex B (normative) Statement and symbol of compliance 9 Annex C (informative) Notes on acceler
28、ated ageing tests and optical properties 10 C.1 Accelerated ageing. 10 C.2 Optical properties . 10 DIN EN ISO 9706:2010-02 EN ISO 9706:1998 (E) 3 Foreword The text of the International Standard from Technical Committee ISO/TC 46 “Information and documentation” of the International Organization for S
29、tandardization (ISO) has been taken over as an European Standard by Technical Committee CEN/TC 172 “Pulp, paper and board”, the secretariat of which is held by DIN. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement,
30、at the latest by December 1998, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by December 1998. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Cz
31、ech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. Endorsement notice The text of the International Standard ISO 9706:1998 has been approved by CEN as a European Standard with
32、out any modification. DIN EN ISO 9706:2010-02 EN ISO 9706:1998 (E) 4 DIN EN ISO 9706:2010-02 EN ISO 9706:1998 (E) 5 DIN EN ISO 9706:2010-02 EN ISO 9706:1998 (E) 6 DIN EN ISO 9706:2010-02 EN ISO 9706:1998 (E) 7 DIN EN ISO 9706:2010-02 EN ISO 9706:1998 (E) 8 DIN EN ISO 9706:2010-02 EN ISO 9706:1998 (E) 9 DIN EN ISO 9706:2010-02 EN ISO 9706:1998 (E) 10 DIN EN ISO 9706:2010-02
