1、December 2016 English price group 8No part of this translation may be reproduced without prior permission ofDIN Deutsches Institut fr Normung e. V., Berlin. Beuth Verlag GmbH, 10772 Berlin, Germany,has the exclusive right of sale for German Standards (DIN-Normen).ICS 59.080.70!%3“2599116www.din.deDI
2、N EN ISO 9863-1Geosynthetics Determination of thickness at specified pressures Part 1: Single layers (ISO 98631:2016);English version EN ISO 98631:2016,English translation of DIN EN ISO 9863-1:2016-12Geokunststoffe Bestimmung der Dicke unter festgelegten Drcken Teil 1: Einzellagen (ISO 98631:2016);E
3、nglische Fassung EN ISO 98631:2016,Englische bersetzung von DIN EN ISO 9863-1:2016-12Gosynthtiques Dtermination de lpaisseur des pressions spcifies Partie 1: Couches individuelles (ISO 98631:2016);Version anglaise EN ISO 98631:2016,Traduction anglaise de DIN EN ISO 9863-1:2016-12SupersedesDIN EN ISO
4、 98631:200505www.beuth.deDocument comprises 11 pagesDTranslation by DIN-Sprachendienst.In case of doubt, the German-language original shall be considered authoritative.12.16 DIN EN ISO 9863-1:2016-12 2 A comma is used as the decimal marker. National foreword This document (EN ISO 9863-1:2016) has be
5、en prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 221 “Geosynthetics” in collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 189 “Geosynthetics” (Secretariat: NBN, Belgium). The responsible German body involved in its preparation was DIN-Normenausschuss Textil und Textilmaschinen (DIN Standards Committee Textiles
6、 and Textile Machinery), Working Committee NA 106-01-11 AA Geotextilien und Geokunststoffe. The DIN Standards corresponding to the International Standards referred to in this document are as follows: ISO 9862 DIN EN ISO 9862 ISO 25619-1 DIN EN ISO 25619-1 Amendments This standard differs from DIN EN
7、 ISO 9863-1:2005-05 as follows: a) Clause 2 “Normative references has been updated and Subclause 3.2 has been deleted; b) Table 1 has been supplemented; c) Subclause 7.4 has been updated; d) a new Subclause 7.5 “Procedure D” (Polymeric and bituminous geosynthetic barriers of non-uniform thickness) h
8、as been included. Previous editions DIN EN 964-1: 1995-05 DIN EN ISO 9863-1: 2005-05 National Annex NA (informative) Bibliography DIN EN ISO 9862, Geosynthetics Sampling and preparation of test specimens DIN EN ISO 25619-1, Plastics Determination of compression behaviour Part 1: Compressive creep pr
9、operties EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN ISO 9863-1 August 2016 ICS 59.080.70 Supersedes EN ISO 9863-1:2005English Version Geosynthetics - Determination of thickness at specified pressures - Part 1: Single layers (ISO 9863-1:2016) Gosynthtiques - Dtermination de lpaisseur des pr
10、essions spcifies - Partie 1: Couches individuelles (ISO 9863-1:2016) Geokunststoffe - Bestimmung der Dicke unter festgelegten Drcken - Teil 1: Einzellagen(ISO 9863-1:2016) This European Standard was approved by CEN on 8 July 2016. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulat
11、ions which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member.
12、 This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN
13、members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Po
14、rtugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2016 CEN All rights of exploitation in any
15、 form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN ISO 9863-1:2016 EForeword .41 Scope . 52 Normative references 53 Terms and definitions . 54 Principle 55 Apparatus . 66 Specimens 67 Procedure. 77.1 General . 77.2 Procedure A (New specimens for each pressure) 77.3 Proce
16、dure B (Incremental loading of individual specimens) . 77.4 Procedure C (Polymeric and bituminous geosynthetic barriers of uniform thickness) 87.5 Procedure D (Polymeric and bituminous geosynthetic barriers of non-uniform thickness) 88 Expression of results 89 Test report . 8Annex A (normative) Deta
17、ils of presser points used for geosynthetics of non-uniform thickness 9Contents PageEN ISO 9863-1:2016 (E) DIN EN ISO 9863-1:2016-12 2European foreword .3European foreword This document (EN ISO 9863-1:2016) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 221 “Geosynthetics” in collaboration with Tec
18、hnical Committee CEN/TC 189 “Geosynthetics” the secretariat of which is held by NBN. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by February 2017, and conflicting national standards shall be with
19、drawn at the latest by February 2017. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document supersedes EN ISO 9863-1:2005. Acc
20、ording to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, German
21、y, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. Endorsement notice The text of ISO 9863-1:2016 has been approved by CEN as EN ISO 9863-1:2
22、016 without any modification. EN ISO 9863-1:2016 (E) DIN EN ISO 9863-1:2016-12 3 ForewordISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through
23、ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates
24、 closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular the different approval crite
25、ria needed for the different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www.iso.org/directives).Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
26、patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www.iso.org/patents).Any trade name u
27、sed in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not constitute an endorsement.For an explanation on the meaning of ISO specific terms and expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISOs adherence to the World Trade Organization (WTO) pr
28、inciples in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) see the following URL: www.iso.org/iso/foreword.html.The committee responsible for this document is ISO/TC 221, Geosynthetics.This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition (ISO 9863-1:2005), which has been technically revised.ISO 9863-1
29、consists of the following parts, under the general title Geosynthetics Determination of thickness at specified pressures: Part 1: Single layers Part 2: Procedure for determination of thickness of single layers of multilayer productsEN ISO 9863-1:2016 (E) DIN EN ISO 9863-1:2016-12 4 1 ScopeThis part
30、of ISO 9863 specifies a method for the determination of the thickness of geosynthetics at specified pressures and specified load plate areas or under specified point loads. It defines the pressures or the load at which the thickness is determined.The test results are intended for identification purp
31、oses and for use in technical data sheets and/or as part of other test methods, e.g. tests of hydraulic properties.The method is applicable to all geosynthetics.2 Normative referencesThe following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their content constitutes requi
32、rements of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.ISO 9862, Geosynthetics Sampling and preparation of test specimensISO 25619-1, Geosynthetics Determination of compr
33、essive behaviour Part 1: Compressive creep properties3 Terms and definitionsFor the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply.ISO and IEC maintain terminological databases for use in standardization at the following addresses: IEC Electropedia: available at http:/www.elect
34、ropedia.org/ ISO Online browsing platform: available at http:/www.iso.org/obp3.1thicknessdistance between a reference plate on which the specimen rests and the contacting face of a parallel pressure-foot applying a given pressure to the specimen or distance between two reference points applying a gi
35、ven load to the specimen4 Principle4.1 The thickness of a number of individual specimens of a geosynthetic is measured as the distance between the reference plate on which the specimen rests and the contacting face of a parallel, circular presser-foot exerting a specified pressure on an area of defi
36、ned size within a larger area of the specimen or the thickness of a number of individual specimens of a GBR-P or a GBR-B is measured as the distance between two pressure points.EN ISO 9863-1:2016 (E) DIN EN ISO 9863-1:2016-12 54.2 At each specified pressure, the result of the test is given as the me
37、an of the values obtained.5 Apparatus5.1 Thickness tester, incorporating the following elements:5.1.1 Removable presser-foot, having a plane and smooth surface with an area as defined in Table 1 for testing materials of uniform thickness. For the determination of the overall thickness of materials o
38、f polymeric and bituminous geosynthetic barriers of non-uniform thickness, or the thickness of other parts of such materials, refer to Annex A.Table 1 Pressure-foot sizesType of geosynthetic under test Presser-foot sizePolymeric and bituminous geosynthetic barrierCircular, (10 0,5) mm diameterGeospa
39、cer and drainage geocompositessquare, minimum size of 100 mm 100 mm size of the load plate and size of the specimen shall satis-fy the criteria in ISO 25619-1Other geosynthetic products Circular, (25 0,2) cm areaThe presser-foot shall be capable of exerting pressures of 2 kPa, 20 kPa and 200 kPa wit
40、hin a tolerance of 0,5 % normal to the plane of the specimen.To ensure that the presser-foot surface and the reference plate are parallel when determining the overall thickness of geosynthetics of non-uniform thickness, except for polymeric and bituminous geosynthetic barriers, the presser-foot shal
41、l be supported at not less than three points evenly distributed over the presser-foot surface, which may require that a presser-foot with an area not less than 25 cm be used.5.1.2 Reference plate, with a plane surface of minimum dimensions greater than 1,75 times the diameter of the presser-foot sur
42、face for testing material of uniform thickness. When testing thinner areas in materials of non-uniform thickness, the reference plate can be as small as the area of the presser-foot, or an alternative supporting device of these dimensions can be used, to ensure full contact with the lower surface of
43、 the specimen.5.1.3 Gauge, for indicating the distance between the reference plate and the presser-foot to an accuracy of 0,01 mm.5.2 Means of measuring time, with an accuracy of 1 s.6 Specimens6.1 Cut out no less than 10 specimens of minimum dimensions greater than 1,75 times the diameter of the pr
44、esser-foot.If new specimens are used for testing at each pressure, then not less than 30 specimens will be required.6.2 Select and cut out the specimens in accordance with ISO 9862.6.3 Condition the specimens for a period of 24 h unless it can be shown that the results are not affected by omitting t
45、his procedure.EN ISO 9863-1:2016 (E) DIN EN ISO 9863-1:2016-12 6 7 Procedure7.1 GeneralWhen determining the thickness of a material of non-uniform thickness, e.g. a geogrid, the part of the material to be tested shall be agreed between the interested parties. The part tested shall be identified in t
46、he test report.Normally, the thickness of geosynthetics is determined by measuring one layer of the product. When two or more layers are used on top of each other in a design, the test may be made in accordance with this part of ISO 9863 with the agreed number of layers instead of one.When testing s
47、tructured geosynthetics, care should be taken to ensure that the results are meaningful for the particular product.The thickness is determined by using the procedure A or C as specified in either 7.2 or 7.4, applying pressures of 2 kPa, 20 kPa and 200 kPa to an accuracy as stated in Clause 3.If agre
48、ed between the interested parties, procedure B, as specified in 7.3, may be used instead of procedure A in 7.2.Other values of pressure may be used if agreed between the interested parties. If a pressure of more than 200 kPa is applied, a new, conditioned specimen shall be used for each test.7.2 Procedure A (New specimens for each pressure)7.2.1 Place a specimen between the clean surfaces of the reference plate and the presser-foot specified in Clause 5. Gently lower the presser-foot applying a
