1、May 2014 Translation by DIN-Sprachendienst.English price group 6No part of this translation may be reproduced without prior permission ofDIN Deutsches Institut fr Normung e. V., Berlin. Beuth Verlag GmbH, 10772 Berlin, Germany,has the exclusive right of sale for German Standards (DIN-Normen).ICS 25.
2、100.01!%2 b) Table 6 “Area of use chart” concerning the relationship between wear resistance and toughness has been added; c) Subclause 3.2 “Groups of application” and Clause 4 “Important remarks” have been revised and supplemented; d) the standard has been editorially revised. Previous editions DIN
3、 4990: 1942x-05, 1959-04, 1966-07, 1972-07 DIN 6599: 1998-06 DIN ISO 513: 1992-06, 2005-11 IntroductionThe variety of ways in which different manufacturers produce hard cutting materials with differing characteristics makes it impossible at the time of publication to standardize hard cutting materia
4、ls graded in accordance with these characteristics.This International Standard is, therefore, limited to a classification of hard cutting materials based on their application and to a method of designation (colour marking and distinguishing symbols) for the main groups of application and the groups
5、of application which constitute this classification.Classification and application of hard cutting materials for metal removal with defined cutting edges Designation of the main groups and groups of applicationDIN ISO 513:2014-05 4 1 ScopeThis International Standard specifies the classification and
6、application of hard cutting materials, including hardmetals, ceramics, diamond and boron nitride, for machining by chip removal, and establishes their application.It is not applicable to other uses (mining and other percussion tools, wire drawing dies, tools operating by deformation of the metal and
7、 comparator contact tips, etc.).2 DesignationThe designation of groups of application for hard cutting materials includes the letter symbols in accordance with Tables 1 to 4, followed by a dash and the designation of the main group of chip removal and of the group of application, as specified in Cla
8、use 4.Table 1 CarbidesIdentification letters Material groupHWUncoated carbide, main content tungsten carbide (WC) with grain size 1 mHFUncoated carbide, main content tungsten carbide (WC) with grain size 1 mHTaUncoated carbide, main content TiC or TiN or bothHCCarbides as above-mentioned, but coated
9、aThese grades are also called “Cermets”.Table 2 CeramicsIdentification letters Material groupCA Ceramic, main content Al2O3CR Ceramic, main content Al2O3, reinforcedCMMixed ceramic, main content Al2O3plus compo-nents other than oxidesCN Silicon nitride ceramic, main content Si3N4CC Ceramics as above
10、mentioned, but coatedDIN ISO 513:2014-05 5 Table 3 DiamondIdentification letters Material groupDM Monocrystalline diamondDDPolycrystalline diamond without binderDP Polycrystalline diamond with binderTable 4 Boron nitrideIdentification letters Material groupBLCubic crystalline boron nitride with low
11、 content of cubic boron nitrideBHCubic crystalline boron nitride with high content of cubic boron nitrideBCCubic crystalline boron nitride as above-men-tioned, but coatedEXAMPLE HW P10HC K20CA K10DIN ISO 513:2014-05 6 Table 5 Application and classification of hard cutting materialsMain groups of app
12、lication Group of applicationIdentifica-tion letterIdentifica-tion colourMaterials to be machinedHard cutting materials P blueSteel: all kinds of steel and cast steel except stainless steel with an aus-tenitic structure.P01 P10 P20 P30 P40 P50P05 P15 P25 P35 P45 a bM yellowStainless steel: stainless
13、 austenitic and austenitic/ferritic steel and cast steel.M01 M10 M20 M30 M40M05 M15 M25 M35 a bK redCast iron: grey cast iron, cast iron with sphe-roidal graphite, malleable cast iron.K01 K10 K20 K30 K40K05 K15 K25 K35 a bN greenNon-ferrous metals: aluminium and other non-ferrous metals, non-metalli
14、c materials.N01 N10 N20 N30N05 N15 N25 a bS brownSuperalloys and titanium: heat-resistant special alloys based on iron, nickel and cobalt, titanium and titanium alloys.S01 S10 S20 S30S05 S15 S25 a bH greyHard materials: hardened steel, hardened cast iron materials, chilled cast iron.H01 H10 H20 H30H
15、05 H15 H25 a baIncreasing speed, increasing wear resistance of cutting material (see Table 6). bIncreasing feed, increasing toughness of cutting material (see Table 6).Table 6 Area of use chartWear resistance Toughness01 05 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50P M X XK X XN X X X XS X X X XH X X X XDIN ISO 513
16、2014-05 7 3 Classification3.1 Main groups of applicationThere are six main groups of application (see Table 5). They are divided according to the different workpiece materials which are to be machined. They are identified by a capital letter and an identifying colour.3.2 Groups of applicationEach m
17、ain group of application is divided into application groups. The application groups are designated by the letter for the main group and a classification number.The manufacturers of cutting material arrange in proper order their grades into the application group system according to the relative wear
18、resistance and toughness of the grades (see Table 6).Table 6 shows that, according to this International Standard, only “P” grades are thought to operate under conditions sufficiently arduous as to justify wear/toughness classification numbers 45 and 50. “M” and “K” grades may have classification nu
19、mbers up to 40 and the remaining groups (N, S and H) may be allocated wear/toughness classification numbers no greater than 30. Manufacturers may assign any available application code to a specified cutting tool material with qualifying composition.4 Important remarksA group of application is not id
20、entical to a cutting material grade. Grades from different manufacturers which are in the same application group could be different as far as application range and performance level are concerned. Within an application group, a designation (eg “P01”) is not identical to a cutting material grade. Gra
21、des from different manufacturers with the same designation within an application group can be different as far as composition, properties, application range and performance level are concerned. This International Standard, consequently, does not provide data for grade comparison charts.DIN ISO 513:2014-05 8
