1、BRITISH STANDARDBS EN 1001-2:2005Durability of wood and wood based products Terminology Part 2: VocabularyThe European Standard EN 1001-2:2005 has the status of a British StandardICS 01.040.79; 79.020g49g50g3g38g50g51g60g44g49g42g3g58g44g55g43g50g56g55g3g37g54g44g3g51g40g53g48g44g54g54g44g50g49g3g40
2、g59g38g40g51g55g3g36g54g3g51g40g53g48g44g55g55g40g39g3g37g60g3g38g50g51g60g53g44g42g43g55g3g47g36g58BS EN 1001-2:2005This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 27 September 2005 BSI 27 September 2005ISBN 0 580 46635 3National forewordThi
3、s British Standard is the official English language version of EN 1001-2:2005.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted by Technical Committee B/515, Wood preservation, to Subcommittee B/515/2, Durability, treatment, performance and environmental issues, which has the responsibility to:
4、aid enquirers to understand the text; present to the responsible international/European committee any enquiries on the interpretation, or proposals for change, and keep UK interests informed; monitor related international and European developments and promulgate them in the UK.A list of organization
5、s represented on this subcommittee can be obtained on request to its secretary.Cross-referencesThe British Standards which implement international or European publications referred to in this document may be found in the BSI Catalogue under the section entitled “International Standards Correspondenc
6、e Index”, or by using the “Search” facility of the BSI Electronic Catalogue or of British Standards Online.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application.Compliance with a British Standard does not of itself
7、confer immunity from legal obligations.Summary of pagesThis document comprises a front cover, an inside front cover, the EN title page, pages 2 to 88, an inside back cover and a back cover.The BSI copyright notice displayed in this document indicates when the document was last issued.Amendments issu
8、ed since publicationAmd. No. Date CommentsEUROPEAN STANDARDNORME EUROPENNEEUROPISCHE NORMEN 1001-2August 2005ICS 01.040.79; 79.020English VersionDurability of wood and wood based products - Terminology -Part 2: VocabularyDurabilit du bois et des matriaux drivs du bois -Terminologie - Partie 2: Vocab
9、ulaireDauerhaftigkeit von Holz und Holzprodukten - Terminologie- Teil 2: VokabularThis European Standard was approved by CEN on 24 June 2005.CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this EuropeanStandard the status of a natio
10、nal standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such nationalstandards may be obtained on application to the Central Secretariat or to any CEN member.This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any o
11、ther language made by translationunder the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the Central Secretariat has the same status as the officialversions.CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Fr
12、ance,Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia,Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATIONCOMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATIONEUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNGMana
13、gement Centre: rue de Stassart, 36 B-1050 Brussels 2005 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reservedworldwide for CEN national Members.Ref. No. EN 1001-2:2005: EEN 1001-2:2005 (E/F/D) 2 Contents Page Foreword3 Introduction .4 1 Scope 5 2 List of terms and their definitions5 A
14、nnex A (informative) Trilingual alphabetical index66 Bibliography 88 EN 1001-2:2005 (E/F/D) 3 Foreword This European Standard (EN 1001-2:2005) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 38 “Durability of wood and wood based products”, the secretariat of which is held by AFNOR. This European Sta
15、ndard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by February 2006, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by February 2006. This European Standard supersedes HD 1001:1984. This standard is
16、 divided in two parts; the part 1 gives a list of equivalent terms and the part 2 gives a list of terms with their definitions. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, B
17、elgium, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. EN 1001-2:2005 (E/F/D) 4 Introduction
18、The terms presented in this document have been selected as terms frequently used in the specific suite of existing standards produced by the Technical Committee CEN/TC38 Durability of wood and wood-based products. The terms presented in the document corresponding to the aim of CEN/TC 38 are widely t
19、he terms included in BS 4261 with the kind authorisation of BSI. Some terms and their definitions can differ from those preferred and designated in other European Standards or standards at a national level. Terms are listed alphabetically in the trilingual index and are referred to by numbers, which
20、 are found against terms in the body of the vocabulary. There they are arranged in alphabetical order within each section. Bold type in a definition denotes a term that is defined elsewhere in the vocabulary. EN 1001-2:2005 (E/F/D) 5 1 Scope This European Standard contains terms relating to wood dur
21、ability and the definitions of these terms. 2 List of terms and their definitions The terms and definitions are given in the following four sections: 1 General 2 Fungi 3 Insects and marine borers 4 Preservative treatment EN 1001-2:2005 (E/F/D) 6 REFERENCEREFERENCENr. TERM TERME BEGRIFF ENGLISH DEFIN
22、ITION DEFINITION ANGLAISE ENGLISCHE DEFINITION FRENCH DEFINITION DEFINITION FRANCAISE FRANZSISCHE DEFINITION GERMAN DEFINITION DEFINITION ALLEMANDE DEUTSCHE DEFINITION 1 GENERAL 1 GENERALITES 1 GENERALITT 1.1 EFDair-dry timber bois sec lair lufttrockenes Holz EN 844-4:1997, 4.10 timber that has a mo
23、isture content in approximate equilibrium with surrounding natural atmosphericconditions NOTE Air dry timber has a moisture content normally below 20 %. bois ayant une teneur en humidit sensiblement en quilibre avec les conditions atmosphriques naturellesenvironnantes NOTE Un bois sec lair a normale
24、ment une teneur en humidit infrieure 20 %. Holz, das einen Feuchtegehalt in annherndem Gleichgewicht mit den umgebenden atmosphrischen Bedingungen im Freien besitzt ANMERKUNG Lufttrockenes Holz hat normalerweise einen Feuchtegehalt von unter 20 %. 1.2 EFDannual ring cerne annuel Jahrring EN 844-7:19
25、97, 7.8 growth ring corresponding to an annual period of growth couche daccroissement correspondant une priode de croissance dun an Wachstumsring, der einer Jahreswuchperiode entspricht 1.3 EFDbark corce Rinde EN 844-7:1997, 7.4 outer covering of the stem and branches of a tree revtement superficiel
26、 de la tige et des branches dun arbre uere Schutzschicht des Stammes und der ste eines Baumes 1.4 EFDbiodegradation biodgradation biologische Zerstrung breakdown of materials to simpler constituents caused by biological agents dgradation de la matire en constituants plus simples cause par les agents
27、 biologiques durch biologische Einflsse verursachter Abbau von Materialien zu einfacheren Bestandteilen 1.5 EFDbiodeterioration altration biologique biologischer Abbau 844-10:1998, 10.1 spoilage of appearance and/or loss of strength properties caused by biological agents dgradation daspect et/ou des
28、 proprits mcaniques cause par des agents biologiques Beeintrchtigung des Aussehens und/oder Verlust der mechanischen Eigenschaften durch biologische Einflsse EN 1001-2:2005 (E/F/D) 7 REFERENCEREFERENCENr. TERM TERME BEGRIFF ENGLISH DEFINITION DEFINITION ANGLAISE ENGLISCHE DEFINITION FRENCH DEFINITIO
29、N DEFINITION FRANCAISE FRANZSISCHE DEFINITION GERMAN DEFINITION DEFINITION ALLEMANDE DEUTSCHE DEFINITION 1.6 EFDbound moisture eau lie gebundenes Wasser moisture that is intimately associated with the wood cell wall by molecular sorption humidit intimement associe la paroi des cellules du bois par a
30、dsorption Wasser, das durch molekulare Sorption unmittelbar an die Zellwand des Holzes gebunden ist 1.7 EFDcase hardening cmentation Verschalung EN 844-12:2000, 12.14 condition of a piece of sawn timber where the outer layers of a piece become set in an elongated form due to stresses caused by the m
31、oisture gradient that occurs during drying NOTE Excessive case-hardening results in distortion when the timber is resawn. condition dune pice de bois sci dans lequel les couches extrieures deviennent figes dans une forme allonge cause par le gradient de teneur en humidit qui apparat au cours du scha
32、ge NOTE Une cmentation excessive provoque une distorsion lorsque le bois est re-sci. Zustand eines Stckes Schnittholz, bei dem die ueren Schichten durch Spannungen berdehnt (plastisch deformiert) sind, die durch die whrend der Trocknung aufgetretenen feuchtegradienten verursacht sind ANMERKUNG Stark
33、e Verschalung fhrt zu Deformationen, wenn Schnittholz aufgetrennt wird. 1.8 EFDcheck fente seichter Riss fissure or crack that does not extend through the timber or veneer from one surface to the other NOTE Adapted from EN 844-9:1997, 9.11.10. fente longitudinale ou latrale qui ne traverse pas la pi
34、ce de bois ou le placage dune surface lautre NOTE Adapte de EN 844-9:1997, 9.11.10. in Holz oder Furnieren nicht von einer Oberflchenseite zur anderen durchgehender Riss oder Seitenriss ANMERKUNG In Anlehnung an EN 844-9:1997, 9.11.10. 1.9 EFDclose-piling empilage serr dichte Stapelung process of st
35、acking timber without air spaces between the edges and the faces of the pieces manire dempiler le bois sans espace entre les bords et les faces des pices Art der Stapelung von Holz ohne Zwischenraum zwischen den Kanten und Flchen der Stcke 1.10 EFDconversion transformation faonnage Verarbeitungsstuf
36、en process of converting logs into timber products; includes sawing, peeling and chipping opration consistant transformer les billes en produits en bois, incluant le sciage, lcorage et la fragmentation Verfahren, Stammabschnitte in Holzprodukte zu berfhren; beinhaltet Sgen, Entrinden und Zerspanen E
37、N 1001-2:2005 (E/F/D) 8 REFERENCEREFERENCENr. TERM TERME BEGRIFF ENGLISH DEFINITION DEFINITION ANGLAISE ENGLISCHE DEFINITION FRENCH DEFINITION DEFINITION FRANCAISE FRANZSISCHE DEFINITION GERMAN DEFINITION DEFINITION ALLEMANDE DEUTSCHE DEFINITION 1.11 EFDdressed timber surfaced timber bois surfac ged
38、resstes Holz behauenes Holz zugerichtetes Holz timber made smooth on one or more surfaces bois dont une ou plusieurs surfaces ont t applanies Holz, das auf einer oder mehreren Oberflchen geglttet wurde 1.12 EFDdurability durabilit Dauerhaftigkeit resistance of wood to destruction by wood destroying
39、organisms rsistance du bois la dgradation par des organismes lignivores Widerstandsfhigkeit von Holz gegen eine Zerstrung durch holzzerstrende Organismen 1.13 EFDearly wood bois initial Frhholz EN 844-7:1997, 7.10 wood portion of the growth ring that is formed during the earlier stage of growth peri
40、od NOTE Often less dense, paler than late wood. partie de la couche daccroissement forme au dbut de la priode de vgtation NOTE Souvent moins dense et plus clair que le bois final. Teil des Wachstumsringes, der whrend eines frhen Stadiums der Wachstumsperiod gebildet wird ANMERKUNG Meist weniger dich
41、t und heller als Sptholz. 1.14 EFDexposed heartwood duramen expos freiliegendes Kernholz heartwood of a timber component that is not enclosed by sapwood duramen non cern daubier dun lment en bois Kernholz, das in einem Holzstck nicht vom Splintholz eingeschlossen ist 1.15 EFDfibre saturation point p
42、oint de saturation des fibres Fsersttigungspunkt Fasersttigung EN 844-4:1997, 4.2 state of a piece of timber when the cell walls are saturated with moisture but no moisture exists in the cell cavities NOTE The moisture content for temperate timbers at the fibre saturation point is about tat dune pic
43、e de bois tel que les membranes cellulaires sont satures en humidit mais sans quil ny ait deau dans les cavits cellulaires NOTE La teneur en humidit au point de saturation se situe, pour les bois temprs, 30 % environ. Zustand eines Holzstckes, bei dem die Zellwnde mit Wasser gesttigt sind, jedoch ke
44、in Wasser in den Zellhohlrumen vorhanden ist ANMERKUNG Der Feuchtegehalt bei Fasersttigung betrgt bei Holzarten der EN 1001-2:2005 (E/F/D) 9 REFERENCEREFERENCENr. TERM TERME BEGRIFF ENGLISH DEFINITION DEFINITION ANGLAISE ENGLISCHE DEFINITION FRENCH DEFINITION DEFINITION FRANCAISE FRANZSISCHE DEFINIT
45、ION GERMAN DEFINITION DEFINITION ALLEMANDE DEUTSCHE DEFINITION 30 %. gemigten Klimazone etwa 30 %. 1.16 EFDfree moisture free water (deprecated) eau libre freies Wasser moisture that is contained in the cell cavities and intercellular spaces and is held by capillary forces only NOTE Adapted from EN
46、844-12:2000, 12.17. eau contenue dans les cavits et les espaces intercellulaires et retenue uniquement par capillarit NOTE Adapte de EN 844-12:2000, 12.17. Wasser, das zwischen den Zellen und in den Zellhohlrumen enthalten ist, und das nur durch Kapillarkrfte festgehalten wird ANMERKUNG In Anlehnung
47、 an EN 844-12:2000, 12.17. 1.17 EFDfungi, pl fungus, sing champignons Pilze normally filamentous organisms without chlorophyll that obtain their nourishment from organic matter NOTE Adapted from EN 844-10:1998, 10.2. organismes normalement filamenteux sans chlorophylle qui se nourrit aux dpens des m
48、atires organiques NOTE Adapte de EN 844-10:1998, 10.2. blicherweise faserige Organismen ohne Chlorophyll, die sich von organischen Stoffen ernhren ANMERKUNG In Anlehnung an EN 844-10:1998, 10.2. 1.18 EFDgreen timber bois vert frisches Holz EN 844-4:1997, 4.8 timber that has not been dried to or belo
49、w fibre saturation point NOTE Green timber has a moisture content normally above 30 %. bois qui na pas t sch jusquau ou au- dessous du point de saturation des fibres NOTE Un bois vert a gnralement une teneur en humidit suprieure 30 %. Holz, das nicht bis oder unter den Fsersttigungspunkt getrocknet wurde ANMERKUNG Frisches Holz hat normalerweise einen Feuchtegehalt ber 30 %. 1.19 EFDgr
