1、ElectrostaticsPart 5-1: Protection of electronic devices from electrostatic phenomena General requirementsBS EN 61340-5-1:2016BSI Standards PublicationWB11885_BSI_StandardCovs_2013_AW.indd 1 15/05/2013 15:06National forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN 61340-5-1:2016. It isid
2、entical to IEC 61340-5-1:2016. It supersedes BS EN 61340-5-1:2007 whichis withdrawn.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to TechnicalCommittee GEL/101, Electrostatics.A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained onrequest to its secretary.This publication do
3、es not purport to include all the necessary provisions ofa contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. The British Standards Institution 2016.Published by BSI Standards Limited 2016ISBN 978 0 580 79781 1ICS 17.220.99; 29.020Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity f
4、romlegal obligations.This British Standard was published under the authority of theStandards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 December 2016.Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate Text affectedBRITISH STANDARDBS EN 61340-5-1:2016EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 6134
5、0-5-1 November 2016 ICS 17.200.99; 29.020 Supersedes EN 61340-5-1:2007 English Version Electrostatics - Part 5-1: Protection of electronic devices from electrostatic phenomena - General requirements (IEC 61340-5-1:2016) Electrostatique - Partie 5-1: Protection des dispositifs lectroniques contre les
6、 phnomnes lectrostatiques - Exigences gnrales (IEC 61340-5-1:2016) Elektrostatik - Teil 5-1: Schutz von elektronischen Bauelementen gegen elektrostatische Phnomene - Allgemeine Anforderungen (IEC 61340-5-1:2016) This European Standard was approved by CENELEC on 2016-07-01. CENELEC members are bound
7、to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-
8、CENELEC Management Centre or to any CENELEC member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CENELEC member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Ce
9、ntre has the same status as the official versions. CENELEC members are the national electrotechnical committees of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, the Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, It
10、aly, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization Comit Europen de Normalisation Electrotechnique Europisches Komitee fr
11、 Elektrotechnische Normung CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2016 CENELEC All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CENELEC Members. Ref. No. EN 61340-5-1:2016 E BS EN 61340-5-1:2016EN 61340-5-1:2016 2 European foreword The text of
12、document 101/505/FDIS, future edition 2 of IEC 61340-5-1, prepared by IEC/TC 101 “Electrostatics“ was submitted to the IEC-CENELEC parallel vote and approved by CENELEC as EN 61340-5-1:2016. The following dates are fixed: latest date by which the document has to be implemented at national level by p
13、ublication of an identical national standard or by endorsement (dop) 2017-05-18 latest date by which the national standards conflicting with the document have to be withdrawn (dow) 2019-11-18 This document supersedes EN 61340-5-1:2007. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements
14、of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CENELEC and/or CEN shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Endorsement notice The text of the International Standard IEC 61340-5-1:2016 was approved by CENELEC as a European Standard without any modification.
15、In the official version, for Bibliography, the following notes have to be added for the standard indicated : IEC 60749-26 NOTE Harmonized as EN 60749-26. IEC 60749-27 NOTE Harmonized as EN 60749-27. IEC 60364 (Series) NOTE Harmonized as EN 60364 (Series). IEC 61010-1 NOTE Harmonized as EN 61010-1. I
16、EC 61140 NOTE Harmonized as EN 61140. IEC/TR 61340-5-2 NOTE Harmonized as CLC/TR 61340-5-2. BS EN 61340-5-1:2016EN 61340-5-1:2016 3 Annex ZA (normative) Normative references to international publications with their corresponding European publications The following documents, in whole or in part, are
17、 normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. NOTE 1 When an International Publication has been modifi
18、ed by common modifications, indicated by (mod), the relevant EN/HD applies. NOTE 2 Up-to-date information on the latest versions of the European Standards listed in this annex is available here: www.cenelec.eu. Publication Year Title EN/HD Year IEC 61340-2-3 - Electrostatics - Part 2-3: Methods of t
19、est for determining the resistance and resistivity of solid materials used to avoid electrostatic charge accumulation EN 61340-2-3 - IEC 61340-4-1 - Electrostatics - Part 4-1: Standard test methods for specific applications - Electrical resistance of floor coverings and installed floors EN 61340-4-1
20、 - IEC 61340-4-3 - Electrostatics - Part 4-3: Standard test methods for specific applications - Footwear EN 61340-4-3 - IEC 61340-4-5 - Electrostatics - Part 4-5: Standard test methods for specific applications - Methods for characterizing the electrostatic protection of footwear and flooring in com
21、bination with a person EN 61340-4-5 - IEC 61340-4-6 - Electrostatics - Part 4-6: Standard test methods for specific applications - Wrist straps EN 61340-4-6 - IEC 61340-4-7 - Electrostatics - Part 4-7: Standard test methods for specific applications - Ionization - - IEC 61340-4-9 - Electrostatics -
22、Part 4-9: Standard test methods for specific applications - Garments EN 61340-4-9 - IEC 61340-5-3 - Electrostatics - Part 5-3: Protection of electronic devices from electrostatic phenomena - Properties and requirements classification for packaging intended for electrostatic discharge sensitive devic
23、es EN 61340-5-3 - BS EN 61340-5-1:2016 2 IEC 61340-5-1:2016 IEC 2016 CONTENTS FOREWORD . 3 INTRODUCTION . 5 1 Scope 7 2 Normative references. 7 3 Terms and definitions 8 4 Personnel safety 9 5 ESD control program . 10 5.1 General . 10 5.1.1 ESD control program requirements . 10 5.1.2 ESD coordinator
24、 . 10 5.1.3 Tailoring 10 5.2 ESD control program administrative requirements 10 5.2.1 ESD control program plan 10 5.2.2 Training plan 10 5.2.3 Product qualification . 11 5.2.4 Compliance verification plan . 11 5.3 ESD control program plan technical requirements 11 5.3.1 General . 11 5.3.2 Grounding/
25、equipotential bonding systems . 12 5.3.3 Personnel grounding 14 5.3.4 ESD protected areas (EPA) 15 5.3.5 Packaging 17 5.3.6 Marking . 17 Annex A (normative) Test methods . 19 Bibliography . 20 Figure 1 Schematic of an EPA with a ground reference . 13 Figure 2 Schematic of an equipotential bonding sy
26、stem 14 Figure A.1 Footwear functional testing (example) 19 Table 1 Grounding/bonding requirements . 14 Table 2 Personnel grounding requirements . 15 Table 3 EPA requirements . 17 BS EN 61340-5-1:2016IEC 61340-5-1:2016 IEC 2016 3 INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION _ ELECTROSTATICS Part 5-1: P
27、rotection of electronic devices from electrostatic phenomena General requirements FOREWORD 1) The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is a worldwide organization for standardization comprising all national electrotechnical committees (IEC National Committees). The object of IEC is to pro
28、mote international co-operation on all questions concerning standardization in the electrical and electronic fields. To this end and in addition to other activities, IEC publishes International Standards, Technical Specifications, Technical Reports, Publicly Available Specifications (PAS) and Guides
29、 (hereafter referred to as “IEC Publication(s)”). Their preparation is entrusted to technical committees; any IEC National Committee interested in the subject dealt with may participate in this preparatory work. International, governmental and non-governmental organizations liaising with the IEC als
30、o participate in this preparation. IEC collaborates closely with the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) in accordance with conditions determined by agreement between the two organizations. 2) The formal decisions or agreements of IEC on technical matters express, as nearly as possi
31、ble, an international consensus of opinion on the relevant subjects since each technical committee has representation from all interested IEC National Committees. 3) IEC Publications have the form of recommendations for international use and are accepted by IEC National Committees in that sense. Whi
32、le all reasonable efforts are made to ensure that the technical content of IEC Publications is accurate, IEC cannot be held responsible for the way in which they are used or for any misinterpretation by any end user. 4) In order to promote international uniformity, IEC National Committees undertake
33、to apply IEC Publications transparently to the maximum extent possible in their national and regional publications. Any divergence between any IEC Publication and the corresponding national or regional publication shall be clearly indicated in the latter. 5) IEC itself does not provide any attestati
34、on of conformity. Independent certification bodies provide conformity assessment services and, in some areas, access to IEC marks of conformity. IEC is not responsible for any services carried out by independent certification bodies. 6) All users should ensure that they have the latest edition of th
35、is publication. 7) No liability shall attach to IEC or its directors, employees, servants or agents including individual experts and members of its technical committees and IEC National Committees for any personal injury, property damage or other damage of any nature whatsoever, whether direct or in
36、direct, or for costs (including legal fees) and expenses arising out of the publication, use of, or reliance upon, this IEC Publication or any other IEC Publications. 8) Attention is drawn to the Normative references cited in this publication. Use of the referenced publications is indispensable for
37、the correct application of this publication. 9) Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this IEC Publication may be the subject of patent rights. IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. International Standard IEC 61340-5-1 has been
38、prepared by IEC technical committee 101: Electrostatics. This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition published in 2007. This edition constitutes a technical revision. This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous edition: a) Technical r
39、equirements were changed to align IEC 61340-5-1 with other industry ESD standards; b) Reference documents were updated to reflect newly released IEC standards; c) A section on product qualification was added; d) Table 4 was deleted and detailed packaging requirements were deferred to IEC 61340-5-3;
40、BS EN 61340-5-1:2016 4 IEC 61340-5-1:2016 IEC 2016 e) Clause A.1 was removed and is now included in IEC 61340-4-6. The text of this standard is based on the following documents: FDIS Report on voting 101/505/FDIS 101/508/RVD Full information on the voting for the approval of this standard can be fou
41、nd in the report on voting indicated in the above table. This publication has been drafted in accordance with the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. A list of all parts in the IEC 61340 series, published under the general title Electrostatics, can be found on the IEC website. The committee has decided that
42、 the contents of this publication will remain unchanged until the stability date indicated on the IEC website under “http:/webstore.iec.ch“ in the data related to the specific publication. At this date, the publication will be reconfirmed, withdrawn, replaced by a revised edition, or amended. BS EN
43、61340-5-1:2016IEC 61340-5-1:2016 IEC 2016 5 INTRODUCTION This part of IEC 61340 covers the requirements necessary to design, establish, implement and maintain an electrostatic discharge (ESD) control program for activities that: manufacture, process, assemble, install, package, label, service, test,
44、 inspect, transport or otherwise handle electrical or electronic parts, assemblies and equipment susceptible to damage by electrostatic discharges greater than or equal to 100 V human body model (HBM), 200 V charged device model (CDM) and 35 V on isolated conductors. Isolated conductors were histori
45、cally represented by machine model (MM). The 35 V limit is related to the level achievable using ionizers specified in this standard. The MM test is no longer required for qualification of devices, only the HBM and CDM tests are. The MM test is retained in this standard for process control of isolat
46、ed conductors only. Any contact and physical separation of materials or flow of solids, liquids, or particle-laden gases can generate electrostatic charges. Common sources of ESD include charged: personnel, conductors, common polymeric materials, and processing equipment. ESD damage can occur when:
47、a charged person or object comes into contact with an ESD sensitive device (ESDS); an ESDS comes into direct contact with a highly conductive surface while exposed to an electrostatic field; a charged ESDS comes into contact with another conductive surface which is at a different electrical potentia
48、l. This surface may or may not be grounded. Examples of ESDS are microcircuits, discrete semiconductors, thick and thin film resistors, hybrid devices, printed circuit boards and piezoelectric crystals. It is possible to determine device and item susceptibility by exposing the device to simulated ES
49、D events. The ESD withstand voltage determined by sensitivity tests using simulated ESD events does not necessarily represent the ability of the device to withstand ESD from real sources at that voltage level. However, the levels of sensitivity are used to establish a baseline of susceptibility data for comparison of devices with equivalent part numbers from different manufacturers. Three different models have been used for qualification of electronic components human bo
