1、BRITISH STANDARDBS EN 62314:2006Solid-state relaysThe European Standard EN 62314:2006 has the status of a British StandardICS 29.120.70g49g50g3g38g50g51g60g44g49g42g3g58g44g55g43g50g56g55g3g37g54g44g3g51g40g53g48g44g54g54g44g50g49g3g40g59g38g40g51g55g3g36g54g3g51g40g53g48g44g55g55g40g39g3g37g60g3g38
2、g50g51g60g53g44g42g43g55g3g47g36g58BS EN 62314:2006This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 30 November 2007 BSI 2007ISBN 978 0 580 53911 4National forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN 62314:2006. It is identica
3、l to IEC 62314:2006. The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee EPL/94, General purpose relays and reed contact units.A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all t
4、he necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application.Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations.Amendments issued since publicationAmd. No. Date CommentsEUROPEAN STANDARD EN 62314 NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM August 2006 CE
5、NELEC European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization Comit Europen de Normalisation Electrotechnique Europisches Komitee fr Elektrotechnische Normung Central Secretariat: rue de Stassart 35, B - 1050 Brussels 2006 CENELEC - All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved wo
6、rldwide for CENELEC members. Ref. No. EN 62314:2006 E ICS 29.120.70 English version Solid-state relays (IEC 62314:2006) Relais statiques (CEI 62314:2006) Halbleiterrelais (IEC 62314:2006) This European Standard was approved by CENELEC on 2006-07-01. CENELEC members are bound to comply with the CEN/C
7、ENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the Central Secretariat or to an
8、y CENELEC member. This European Standard exists in two official versions (English and German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CENELEC member into its own language and notified to the Central Secretariat has the same status as the official versions.
9、CENELEC members are the national electrotechnical committees of Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, the Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slov
10、enia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. Foreword The text of document 94/232/FDIS, future edition 1 of IEC 62314, prepared by IEC TC 94, All-or-nothing electrical relays, was submitted to the IEC-CENELEC parallel vote and was approved by CENELEC as EN 62314 on 2006-07-01. The follow
11、ing dates were fixed: latest date by which the EN has to be implemented at national level by publication of an identical national standard or by endorsement (dop) 2007-04-01 latest date by which the national standards conflicting with the EN have to be withdrawn (dow) 2009-07-01 Annex ZA has been ad
12、ded by CENELEC. _ Endorsement notice The text of the International Standard IEC 62314:2006 was approved by CENELEC as a European Standard without any modification. _ 2 EN 62314:2006CONTENTS 1 Scope and object5 2 Normative references .6 3 Terms and definitions .7 4 Characteristics of solid-state rela
13、ys 11 4.1 Summary of characteristics .11 4.2 Type of solid-state relay 11 4.3 Rated and limiting values for load circuits11 4.4 Load category .12 4.5 Rated and limiting values for control circuits13 5 Marking and documentation13 5.1 Marking .13 5.2 Data 14 5.3 Instructions for installation, operatio
14、n and maintenance 14 6 Normal conditions.14 6.1 Normal service, transport and storage conditions 14 6.2 Normal mounting conditions 15 7 Constructional requirements.15 7.1 Materials .15 7.2 Clearances and creepage distances 15 7.3 Heat and fire resistance 15 7.4 Terminals 15 8 Performance requirement
15、s .16 8.1 Temperature-rise.16 8.2 Overload test.17 8.3 Endurance test 19 8.4 Insulation tests20 8.5 Impact test 20 8.6 Ball pressure test 20 8.7 OFF-state leakage current measurement.20 8.8 ON-state voltage drop measurement .20 9 Type test 21 Annex A (normative) Insulation coordination 22 Annex B (n
16、ormative) Glow-wire test .33 Annex C (normative) Quick-connect terminations.36 Figure B.1 Glow-wire and position of the thermocouple34 Figure B.2 Glow-wire test apparatus (example)35 3 EN 62314:2006Annex ZA (normative) Normative references to international publications with theircorresponding Europe
17、an publications .38 Table 1 Load categories.12 Table 2 Required data .14 Table 3 Test conditions for test Tb .16 Table 4 Minimum requirements for overload capability test conditions .18 Table 5 Endurance test19 Table A.1 Rated impulse withstand voltages (waveform: 1,2/50 s) for solid-state relays co
18、nnected directly to the mains 23 Table A.2 Minimum clearances 25 Table A.3 Minimum creepage distances for solid-state relays 26 Table A.4 Preconditioning 28 Table C.1 Cross-sectional areas for conductors depending on the resistive current carried by the terminal 37 4 EN 62314:2006Table 6 Type testin
19、g 21 SOLID-STATE RELAYS 1 Scope and object This International Standard applies to particular all-or-nothing electrical relays denominated solid-state relays intended for performing electrical operations by single step function changes to the state of electric circuits between the OFF-state and the O
20、N-state and vice versa. It is applicable to solid-state relays with rated voltages up to 750 V and with a.c. output current up to 160 A. NOTE Requirements for solid-state relays with d.c. output circuits are under consideration. This standard deals with solid-state relays which are intended for inco
21、rporation in other products or equipment. As such, solid state relays are considered to be components and this standard defines the basic safety-related and functional requirements for solid-state relays as stand-alone components. Such solid-state relays are incorporated in products or equipment whi
22、ch themselves have to comply with the relevant product and/or application standard(s) to meet their intended application. The following are examples of such applications: general industrial equipment; electrical facilities; electrical machines; electrical appliances; office communications; building
23、automation and environmental control; automation and process control; electrical installation engineering; medical engineering; telecommunications; vehicle engineering; transportation engineering; lighting control. Solid state relays are components (not stand alone devices) and as such do not perfor
24、m a direct function. Therefore, no EMC requirements are included in this standard. NOTE This is in line with the European EMC Directive. Where the application of a solid-state relay determines additional requirements such as EMC and overcurrent protection, the solid-state relay shall be assessed in
25、accordance with the relevant IEC standard(s). Solid-state switching devices with monolithic structures fall within the scope of IEC sub-committee 47E and are not covered in this standard. Semiconductor controllers and contactors fall within the scope of the IEC 60947 series of standards Low-voltage
26、switchgear and controlgear developed by IEC subcommittee 17B and are not covered in this standard. Compliance with the requirements of this standard is verified by the type tests indicated. 5 EN 62314:2006The object of this standard is to state: the characteristics of solid-state relays; the require
27、ments which solid-state relays shall comply with reference to a) their operation and behaviour; b) their dielectric properties; c) the degrees of protection provided by their enclosures, where applicable; the tests verifying that the requirements have been met, and the test methods to be adopted; th
28、e information to be given with the solid-state relay or in the manufacturers documentation. 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest editi
29、on of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. IEC 60038:1983, IEC standard voltages Amendment 1 (1994) Amendment 2 (1997) IEC 60050-195:1998, International Electrotechnical Vocabulary (IEV) Part 195: Earthing and protection against electric shock IEC 60050-444:2002, International
30、 Electrotechnical Vocabulary (IEV) Part 444: Elementary relays IEC 60068-2-1:1990, Environmental testing Part 2: Tests. Tests A: Cold IEC 60068-2-2:1974, Environmental testing Part 2: Tests. Tests B: Dry heat IEC 60068-2-14:1984, Environmental testing Part 2: Tests. Test N: Change of temperature Ame
31、ndment 1 (1986) IEC 60068-2-20:1979, Environmental testing Part 2: Tests. Test T: Soldering Amendment 2 (1987) IEC 60068-2-78:2001, Environmental testing Part 2-78: Tests Test Cab: Damp heat, steady state IEC 60112:2003, Method for the determination of the proof and the comparative tracking indices
32、of solid insulating materials IEC 60529, Degrees of protection provided by enclosures (IP Code) IEC 60664-1, Insulation coordination for equipment within low-voltage systems Part 1: Principles, requirements and tests IEC 60664-3:2003, Insulation coordination for equipment within low-voltage systems
33、Part 3: Use of coating, potting or moulding for protection against pollution IEC 60695-2-10:2000, Fire hazard testing Part 2-10: Glowing/hot-wire based test methods Glow-wire apparatus and common test procedure 6 EN 62314:2006IEC 60695-10-2:2003, Fire hazard testing Part 10-2: Abnormal heat Ball pre
34、ssure test IEC 60695-11-10:2003, Fire hazard testing Part 11-10: Test flames 50 W horizontal and vertical flame test methods IEC 60999-1:1999, Connecting devices Electrical copper conductors Safety requirements for screw-type and screwless-type clamping units Part 1: General requirements and particu
35、lar requirements for clamping units for conductors from 0,2 mm2up to 35 mm2(included) IEC 61210:1993, Connecting devices Flat quick-connect terminations for electrical copper conductors Safety requirements IEC 61760-1:1998, Surface mounting technology Part 1: Standard method for the specification of
36、 surface mounting components (SMDs) 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document the terms and definitions given in IEC 60050(444) and the following apply. . 3.1 Terms and definitions related to relays 3.1.1 solid-state relay electrical relay in which the intended response is produced b
37、y electronic, magnetic, optical or other components without mechanical motion IEV 444-01-06 3.1.2 electrical relay device designed to produce sudden and predetermined changes in one or more output circuits when certain conditions are fulfilled in the electrical input circuits controlling the device
38、IEV 444-01-01 3.1.3 rated operational voltage Uevalue of voltage which determines the application of the solid-state relay and to which the relevant tests and the load categories are referred 3.1.4 rated insulation voltage Uivalue of voltage to which dielectric tests and creepage distances are refer
39、red 3.1.5 rated impulse withstand voltage Uimppeak value of an impulse voltage of prescribed form and polarity which the solid-state relay is capable of withstanding without failure under specified conditions of test and to which the values of the clearances are referred 7 EN 62314:20063.1.6 rated o
40、perational current Ienormal operating current when the solid-state relay is in the ON-state and takes into account the rated operating voltage, the rated frequency (see 4.3), the load category (see 4.4) and the overload characteristics at 40 C ambient temperature unless otherwise specified 3.1.7 rat
41、ed uninterrupted current Iuvalue of current, stated by the manufacturer, which the solid-state relay can carry in uninterrupted duty 3.1.8 rated frequency supply frequency for which a solid-state relay is designed and to which the other character-istic values correspond NOTE The same solid-state rel
42、ay may be assigned a number or a range of rated frequencies or be rated for both a.c. and d.c. 3.1.9 overload current profile gives the current/time coordinates for the controlled overload current 3.1.10 operating capability represents the combined capabilities of current-commutation and current-car
43、rying in the ON-state, and establishing and sustaining the OFF-state (blocking), at maximum rated voltage under specified load and overload conditions in accordance with load category, overload current profile and specified duty cycles 3.1.11 rated conditional short-circuit current value of prospect
44、ive current, stated by the manufacturer, which the solid-state relay, protected by a short-circuit protective device specified by the manufacturer, can withstand satisfactorily for the operating time of this device under the test conditions specified in the relevant product standard 3.1.12 leakage c
45、urrent Ilr.m.s. value of maximum current, stated by the manufacturer, which the solid-state relay can carry in OFF-state condition 3.1.13 ON-state voltage drop Udpeak value of voltage, stated by the manufacturer, between solid-state relay terminals in the ON-state condition 8 EN 62314:20063.2 Terms
46、and definitions related to insulation coordination (see Annex A) 3.2.1 clearance shortest distance in air between two conductive parts (IEC 60664-1, 1.3.2) 3.2.2 creepage distance shortest distance along the surface of the insulating material between two conductive parts (IEC 60664-1, 1.3.3) 3.2.3 f
47、unctional insulation insulation between conductive parts which is necessary only for the proper functioning of the equipment (IEC 60664-1, 1.3.17.1) 3.2.4 solid insulation solid insulating material interposed between two conductive parts (IEC 60664-1, 1.3.4) 3.2.5 basic insulation insulation applied
48、 to live parts to provide basic protection against electric shock NOTE Basic insulation does not necessarily include insulation used exclusively for functional purposes. (IEC 60664-1, 1.3.17.2) 3.2.6 supplementary insulation independent insulation applied in addition to basic insulation, in order to
49、 provide protection against electric shock in the event of a failure of basic insulation (IEC 60664-1, 1.3.17.3) 3.2.7 double insulation insulation comprising both basic insulation and supplementary (IEC 60664-1, 1.3.17.4) 3.2.8 reinforced insulation single insulation system applied to live parts, which provides a degree of protection against electric shock equivalent to double insulation under the conditions specified in the
