1、BRITISH STANDARD Indoor, ambient and workplace air - Sampling and analysis of volatile organic compounds by sorbent tubekherrnal desorptiodcapillary gas chromatography - Part i: Pumped sampling The European Standard EN IS0 16017-1:ZOOO has the status of a British Standard ICs 13.040.20; 13.040.30 BS
2、 EN IS0 160 17-1 :200 1 NO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMflTED BY COPYRIGHT LAW - BS EN IS0 16017-1:2001 Amd. No. 8 BSI 21 September 2001 National foreword Date Comments This British Standard is the official English language version of EN IS0 16017-1:2000. It is identical with IS0 160
3、17-1:2000. The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted by Technical Committee EH/2, Air Quality, to Subcommittee EH /2/3, Ambient Atmospheres, which has the responsibility to: - - aid enquirers to understand the text; present to the responsible internationalEuropean committee any enquiries
4、 on the interpretation, or proposals for change, and keep the UK interests informed; monitor related international and European developments and promulgate them in the UK. - A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary. Cross-references The Britis
5、h Standards which implement international or European publications referred to in this document may be found in the BSI Standards Catalogue under the section entitled “International Standards Correspondence Index”, or by using the “Find” facility of the BSI Standards Electronic Catalogue. A British
6、Standard does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users of British Standards are responsible for their correct application. Compliance with a British Standard does not of itselfconfer immunity from legal obligations. Summary of pages This document comprises a front cov
7、er, an inside front cover, the EN IS0 title page, the EN IS0 foreword page, the IS0 title page, pages ii to iv, pages 1 to 28, an inside back cover and a back cover. k British Standard. having The BSI copyright date displayed in this document indicates when the document was last issued. been prepare
8、d under the - direction of the Health and Environment Sector and poicy Committee, was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 21 September 2001 Amendments issued since publication ISBN O 580 38491 8 EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN IS0 1601
9、7-1 November 2000 ICs English version Indoor, ambient and workplace air - Sampling and analysis of volatile organic compounds by sorbent tu be/thermal desorptionlcapillary gas chromatography - Part 1 : Pumped sampling (IS0 1601 7-1 2000) Air intrieur, air ambiant et air des lieux de travail - Echant
10、illonnage et analyse des composs organiques volatils par tube adcorption/dsorption thermique/chromatographie en phase gazeuse sur capillaire - Partie 1: Echantillonnage par pompage (IS0 1 60 1 7- 1 2000) Innenraumluft, Auenluft und Luft am Arbeitsplatz - Probenahme und Analyse flchtiger organischer
11、Verbindungen durch Sorptionsrhrchen/themische DesorptionlKapillar-Gaschromatographie - Teil 1 : Probenahme mit einer Pumpe (IS0 16017-1:2000) This European Standard was approved by CEN on 30 September 2000. CEN members are bound to comply with the CENICENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the
12、 conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Upto-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in thr
13、ee official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Aust
14、ria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMiTTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMITE EUROPEEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FOR NORMUNG Manageme
15、nt Centre: rue de Stassart, 36 B-1050 Brussels O 2000 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN IS0 16017-1:2000 E EN IS0 16017-1:2000 Foreword The text of the International Standard IS0 16017-1:2000 has been prepared by Tech
16、nical Committee ISO/TC 146 “Air quality“ in collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 264 “Air quality“, the secretariat of which is held by DIN. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest b
17、y May 2001, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by May 2001. According to the CENKENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Fin
18、land, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. NOTE FROM CMC: The foreword is susceptible to be amended on reception of the German language version. The confirmed or amended foreword, and when appr
19、opriate, the normative annex ZA for the references to international publications with their relevant European publications will be circulated with the German version. Endorsement notice The text of the International Standard IS0 16017-1:2000 was approved by CEN as a European Standard without any mod
20、ification. INTERNATIONAL STANDARD EN IS0 16017-1:2000 IS0 1601 7-1 First edition 2000-11-15 Indoor, ambient and workplace air - Sampling and analysis of volatile organic compounds by sorbent tube/thermal desorption/capillary gas chromatography - Part 1: Pumped sampling Air intrieur, air ambiant et a
21、ir des lieux de travail - chantillonnage et analyse des composs organiques volatils par tube adsorptionldsorption thermiquelchromatographie en phase gazeuse sur capillaire - Partie I: chantillonnage par pompage Reference number IS0 16017-1:2000(E) EN IS0 16017-1:2000 . EN IS0 16017-1:2000 Contents P
22、age Foreword . iv 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 10.1 10.2 10.3 10.4 10.5 11 11.1 11.2 12 13 14 15 Scope i Normative references 2 Terms and definitions . 2 Principle 3 Reagents and materials 3 Apparatus . 5 Sample tube conditioning . 6 Calibration of pump . 7 Sampling . 7 Procedu re . 8 Safety precautions . 8
23、 Desorption and analysis . 8 Calibration 9 Determination of sample concentration 10 Determination of desorption efficiency . 10 Calculations 10 Mass concentration of analyte . 10 Volume concentration of analyte . 11 Interferences 11 Performance characteristics 11 Test report 12 Quality control 12 An
24、nex A (nonnative) Determination of breakthrough volumes from gas standards . 21 Annex B (normative) Determination of breakthrough volume from the extrapolated retention volume . 22 Annex C (informative) Description of sorbent types . 23 Annex D (informative) Guidance on sorbent selection . 24 Annex
25、E (informative) Guidance on sorbent use . 25 Annex F (informative) Summary of data on overall uncertainty, precision, bias and storage 26 Bibliography 28 . 111 EN IS0 16017-1:2000 Foreword IS0 (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies
26、 (IS0 member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through IS0 technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations,
27、governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. IS0 collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization. International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISOI
28、IEC Directives, Part 3. Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some o
29、f the elements of this part of IS0 16017 may be the subject of patent rights. IS0 shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. International Standard IS0 16017-1 was prepared by Technical Committee ISOTTC 146. Air quality, Subcommittee SC 6, Indoor air. IS0 16017 cons
30、ists of the following parts, under the general title Indoor, ambient and workplace air - Sampling and analysis of volatile organic compounds by sorbent tubelthermal desorptionlcapillary gas chromatography: - Part 1: Pumped sampling - Part 2: Diffusive sampling Annexes A and B form a normative part o
31、f this pari of IS0 16017. Annexes C through F are for information only. iv EN IS0 16017-1:2000 Indoor, ambient and workplace air - Sampling and analysis of volatile organic compounds by sorbent tubekhermal desorption/capiIlary gas chromatography - Part 1: Pumped sampling 1 Scope This part of IS0 160
32、17 gives general guidance for the sampling and analysis of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) in air. It is applicable to ambient, indoor and workplace atmospheres and the assessment of emissions from materials in small- or full-scale test chambers. This part of IS0 16017 is appropriate for a wide ra
33、nge of VOCs, including hydrocarbons, halogenated hydro- carbons, esters, glycol ethers, ketones and alcohols. A number of sorbents ) are recommended for the sampling of these VOCs, each sorbent having a different range of applicability. Very polar compounds will generally require derivatization, ver
34、y low boiling compounds will only be partially retained by the sorbents, depending on ambient temperature, and can only be estimated qualitatively. Semi-volatile compounds will be fully retained by the sorbents, but may only be partially recovered. Compounds for which this part of IS0 16017 has been
35、 tested are given in tables. This part of IS0 16017 may be applicable to compounds not listed, but in these cases it is advisable to use a back-up tube containing the same or a stronger sorbent. This part of IS0 16017 is applicable to the measurement of airborne vapours of VOCs in a concentration ra
36、nge of approximately 0,5 pg/ m3 to 100 mg/m3individual compound. The upper limit of the useful range is set by the sorptive capacity of the sorbent used and by the linear dynamic range of the gas chromatograph column and detector or by the sample-splitting capability of the analytical instrumentatio
37、n used. The sorptive capacity is measured as a breakthrough volume of air, which determines the maximum air volume that shall not be exceeded when sampling. The lower limit of the useful range depends on the noise level of the detector and on blank levels of analyte and/or interfering artefacts on t
38、he sorbent tubes. Artefacts are typically sub-nanogram for well-conditioned Tenax GR and carbonaceous sorbents such as Carbopack/Carbotrap type materials, carbonized molecular sieves and molecular sieves such as Spherocarb, or pure charcoal; at low nanogram levels for Tenax TA and at 5 ng to 50 ng l
39、evels for other porous polymers such as Chromosorbs and Porapaks. Sensitivity is typically limited to 0,5 pg/m3 for IO-litre air samples with this latter group of sorbents because of their inherent high background. The procedure specified in this part of IS0 16017 is applicable to low flowrate perso
40、nal sampling pumps and gives a time-weighted average result. It is not applicable to the measurement of instantaneous or short-term fluctuations in concentration. 1) The sorbents listed in annex C and elsewhere in this International Standard are those known to perform as specified under this part of
41、 IS0 16017. Each sorbent or product that is identified by a trademarl 50 OC) maximum desorption temperatures into a single tube, or it will be impossible to condition or desorb the more stable sorbent) sufficiently thoroughly without causing degradation of the least stable sorbent(s). 6.2 Sorbent tu
42、be end caps. The tubes shall be sealed according to the requirements of EN 1076:1997, subclause 5.6, or equivalent, e.g. with metal screw-cap fittings with polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) seals. 6.3 Sorbent tube unions. Two sorbent tubes may be connected in series during sampling with metal screw-cap
43、 couplings with PTFE seals. 5 EN IS0 16017-1:2000 6.4 readable to 0,l pI and a precision 1 ml gas-tight syringe readable to 0,Ol ml. Syringes, including a precision 10 pI liquid syringe readable to 0.1 pl, a precision lop1 gas-tight syringe 6.5 Sampling pump The pump should fulfil the requirements o
44、f EN 1232 IO or equivalent. The sampling pump shall be in accordance with local safety regulations. 6.6 and sample tube or tube holder, if used. Clips should be provided to hold the sample tube and connecting tubing. Plastic or rubber tubing, about 90 cm long, of appropriate diameter to ensure a lea
45、k-proof fit to both pump Sampling tubes shall not be used with plastic or rubber tubing upstream of the sorbent. The use of such tubing may introduce contaminants or sorbed sampled VOCs. 6.7 Soap-bubble meter or other suitable device for calibrating pump. The flow meter shall be traceably calibrated
46、 to a primary flow standard. NOTE several tens of percent. The use of an uncalibrated integral flow meter for the calibration of pump flowrates may result in systematic errors of 6.8 suitable detector, capable of detecting an injection of 0,5 ng toluene with a signal-to-noise ratio of at least 5 to
47、1. Gas chromatograph, fitted with a flame ionization, photoionization detector, mass spectrometric or other The gas chromatograph shall have a capillary column capable of separating the analytes of interest from other components. 6.9 the desorbed vapours via an inert gas flow into a gas chromatograp
48、h. A typical apparatus contains a mechanism for holding the tubes to be desorbed whilst they are heated and purged simultaneously with inert carrier gas. The desorption temperature and time is adjustable, as is the carrier gas flowrate. The apparatus should also incorporate additional features, such
49、 as automatic sample tube loading, leak testing, and a cold trap in the transfer line to concentrate the desorbed sample (10.2). The desorbed sample, contained in the purge gas, is routed to the gas chromatograph and capillary column via a heated transfer line. 6.10 Injection facility for preparing standards by liquid spiking. A conventional gas chromatographic injection pori may be used for preparing sample tube standards. This can be used in situ, or it can be mounted separately. The carrier gas line to the injector should be retained. The back of the injection port
