1、 ETSI TR 103 056 V1.1.1 (2012-03) Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM); System Reference Document; Short Range Devices (SRD); Technical characteristics for SRD equipment for social alarm and alarm applications Technical Report ETSI ETSI TR 103 056 V1.1.1 (2012-03) 2Referenc
2、e DTR/ERM-TG28-0431 Keywords alarm, radar, radio, short range, SRD, UWB ETSI 650 Route des Lucioles F-06921 Sophia Antipolis Cedex - FRANCE Tel.: +33 4 92 94 42 00 Fax: +33 4 93 65 47 16 Siret N 348 623 562 00017 - NAF 742 C Association but non lucratif enregistre la Sous-Prfecture de Grasse (06) N
3、7803/88 Important notice Individual copies of the present document can be downloaded from: http:/www.etsi.org The present document may be made available in more than one electronic version or in print. In any case of existing or perceived difference in contents between such versions, the reference v
4、ersion is the Portable Document Format (PDF). In case of dispute, the reference shall be the printing on ETSI printers of the PDF version kept on a specific network drive within ETSI Secretariat. Users of the present document should be aware that the document may be subject to revision or change of
5、status. Information on the current status of this and other ETSI documents is available at http:/portal.etsi.org/tb/status/status.asp If you find errors in the present document, please send your comment to one of the following services: http:/portal.etsi.org/chaircor/ETSI_support.asp Copyright Notif
6、ication No part may be reproduced except as authorized by written permission. The copyright and the foregoing restriction extend to reproduction in all media. European Telecommunications Standards Institute 2012. All rights reserved. DECTTM, PLUGTESTSTM, UMTSTMand the ETSI logo are Trade Marks of ET
7、SI registered for the benefit of its Members. 3GPPTM and LTE are Trade Marks of ETSI registered for the benefit of its Members and of the 3GPP Organizational Partners. GSM and the GSM logo are Trade Marks registered and owned by the GSM Association. ETSI ETSI TR 103 056 V1.1.1 (2012-03) 3Contents In
8、tellectual Property Rights 6g3Foreword . 6g3Introduction 6g31 Scope 7g32 References 7g32.1 Normative references . 7g32.2 Informative references 8g33 Definitions and abbreviations . 11g33.1 Definitions 11g33.2 Abbreviations . 12g34 Comments on the System Reference Document 12g34.1 Statements by ETSI
9、members 12g35 Presentation of alarm and social alarm devices, systems and applications 13g35.1 Overview: type of application 14g35.2 Background information . 14g35.2.1 Fire and smoke 14g35.2.2 Building intrusion detection and building security . 17g35.2.3 Social alarm 19g35.3 Application details “Al
10、arm and Social Alarm applications“ 21g35.3.1 Type 1: fire and smoke . 21g35.3.2 Type 2: building intrusion/security . 24g35.3.2.2 Asset tracking 25g35.3.2.3 Surveillance applications 26g35.3.2.3.1 Video application for surveillance . 26g35.3.2.4 Microwave sensor for surveillance . 26g35.3.3 Type 3:
11、social alarm applications . 26g35.3.3.1 Private social alarm/telecare 27g35.3.4 Type 4: technical alarms/building surveillance and maintenance . 28g35.3.5 Type 5: Integrated systems . 28g35.3.5.1 Professional system for healthcare and emergency services . 28g35.3.5.2 Assisted living/Ambient Assisted
12、 Living (AAL) 28g35.3.6 M2M service layer 30g36 Market information. 30g36.1 New additional applications for alarm systems 31g36.1.1 Image transmission . 31g37 Technical information 32g37.1 Changes in the environment: Transmitters in adjacent bands 32g37.2 Requirements/applications standardisation 32
13、g37.2.1 Data Traffic . 32g37.2.2 Reliability . 33g37.2.3 Latency . 33g37.2.4 Safety Related Applications in the SRD Bands 33g37.2.5 Image transmission . 34g38 Radio spectrum request and justification . 34g38.1 Current regulations . 34g38.2 Application Specific Alarm Sub-bands 35g38.3 Spectrum Effici
14、ency and Occupancy . 36g38.4 New possible regulations 36g38.4.1 Proposal for dedicated frequency ranges for alarm and social alarms/applications 37g38.4.2 Shared frequency ranges with other SRDs . 38g38.4.3 New requirements for existing allocation . 38g3ETSI ETSI TR 103 056 V1.1.1 (2012-03) 48.4.4 O
15、ther frequency ranges / technologies 38g38.4.4.1 L-Band (1,4 GHz) . 38g38.4.4.2 UWB below 10,6 GHz 39g39 Main conclusions 39g310 Requested ECC and EC actions . 39g311 Expected ETSI actions . 40g3Annex A: Detailed application information . 41g3A.1 Overview of types for social alarm and alarm applicat
16、ions . 41g3A.2 Type 1 fire and smoke 41g3A.2.1 Background information and motivation. . 41g3A.2.2 Detailed application description . 42g3A.2.3 Typical usage time and traffic evaluation of such device . 43g3A.2.3.1 Size of Alarm systems 43g3A.2.3.2 specific DC requirement for huge systems / networks
17、43g3A.3 Type 2: building intrusion and security 43g3A.3.1 Background and justification 43g3A.3.2 Detailed application description . 44g3A.3.3 Typical usage time and travel evaluation of such device . 45g3A.4 Image transmission . 45g3A.4.1 Background and justification 45g3A.4.2 Detailed application d
18、escription . 46g3A.4.3 Typical usage time and traffic evaluation of such device . 46g3A.5 Type 3: social alarm applications . 47g3A.5.1 Background and justification 47g3A.5.2 Detailed application description . 47g3A.5.2.1 Private social alarm / telecare application . 47g3A.5.3 Typical usage time and
19、 traffic evaluation of such device . 48g3A.6 Type 4: technical alarms / building surveillance 48g3A.6.1 Background and justification 48g3A.6.2 Detailed application description . 48g3A.7 Type 5 integrated systems 49g3A.7.1 Ambient Assisted Living 49g3A.7.1.1 Background and justification 49g3A.7.1.2 D
20、etailed application description . 51g3A.7.2 Personal location information / example “Nurse call“ 53g3Annex B: Detailed market information . 57g3B.1 Type 1 fire and smoke 57g3B.2 Type 2: intrusion and security 57g3B.2.1 Image transmission . 58g3B.3 Type 3: social alarm application 59g3Annex C: Additi
21、onal technical information . 60g3C.1 Technical description . 60g3C.1.1 Systems overview and installation requirements 60g3C.1.1.1 Battery lifetime . 60g3C.1.1.2 Frequency usage . 60g3C.2 Technical justifications for spectrum . 60g3C.2.1 Typical parameters . 60g3C.2.1.1 Type 1 . 61g3C.2.1.2 Type 2 .
22、62g3C.2.1.2.1 Image transmission 62g3ETSI ETSI TR 103 056 V1.1.1 (2012-03) 5C.3 Collision probability . 63g3Annex D: Compatibility issues 65g3D.1 The Threat from LTE . 65g3D.1.1 LTE Technology 65g3D.1.2 Separation Distance from Alarm Systems 66g3D.1.3 Improved signalling for Alarm systems . 66g3D.2
23、Existing Regulation 67g3Annex E: 169 MHz for social alarm . 70g3Annex F: Bibliography 72g3History 76g3ETSI ETSI TR 103 056 V1.1.1 (2012-03) 6Intellectual Property Rights IPRs essential or potentially essential to the present document may have been declared to ETSI. The information pertaining to thes
24、e essential IPRs, if any, is publicly available for ETSI members and non-members, and can be found in ETSI SR 000 314: “Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs); Essential, or potentially Essential, IPRs notified to ETSI in respect of ETSI standards“, which is available from the ETSI Secretariat. Latest
25、updates are available on the ETSI Web server (http:/ipr.etsi.org). Pursuant to the ETSI IPR Policy, no investigation, including IPR searches, has been carried out by ETSI. No guarantee can be given as to the existence of other IPRs not referenced in ETSI SR 000 314 (or the updates on the ETSI Web se
26、rver) which are, or may be, or may become, essential to the present document. Foreword This Technical Report (TR) has been produced by ETSI Technical Committee Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM). The present document includes necessary information to support the co-operat
27、ion under the MoU between ETSI and the Electronic Communications Committee (ECC) of the European Conference of Postal and Telecommunications Administrations (CEPT). Introduction The present document has been developed to support the co-operation between ETSI and the Electronic Communications Committ
28、ee (ECC) of the European Conference of Postal and Telecommunications Administrations (CEPT). The present document is intended to help finding appropriate ways to ensure that: 1) established wireless alarm and social alarm systems can be operated and used future-proofed; 2) evolving new applications
29、(e.g. ambient assisted living, improved medical monitoring and image transmission) for wireless alarm and social alarm systems can be used under the regulatory framework. ETSI ETSI TR 103 056 V1.1.1 (2012-03) 71 Scope The present document describes requirements for alarm and social alarm devices, sy
30、stems and applications. It is a common feature of all alarms that an alarm message, is passed to a place (e.g. operation centre), where experienced decision takers induce necessary actions, to prevent possible harm to life and limb, as well as start counter actions to stop a process indicated as hig
31、hly critical or instable. Due to the potential impacts of false or delayed alarm messages a minimum set of requirements for an alarm system has to be taken into account during the planning / installation phase. A high number of false alarms could lead to a desensitization of the users (e.g. fire / i
32、ntrusion) or the “helpers“ (e.g. emergency service in a social alarm system), which might result in ignored alarms, where every delay of an alarm message would result in an increased risk situation. The following minimum set of requirements should be taken into account: Reliable work 24 h a day over
33、 the whole year. Avoidenance of blocking / interference by other wireless systems. Fast transmission times of an alarm message including minimised delay from the trigger. Redundant signal and transmission paths (e.g. multi path networks). Non-susceptible to changes in the signal paths (e.g. changes
34、of arrangements/constructions inside a building) to guarantee functionality and reachability in the operating area of the alarm system. Easy to use manual triggering (e.g. social alarm push button). Automatic transmission of the alarm message to the “final receiver“ (e.g. fire operation centre), aft
35、er triggering. Fall back / escalation steps to react on a first blocking of a signal or receiption of updated information (e.g. enlarged area of fire). The present document includes the necessary information to support the co-operation between ETSI and the ECC of the CEPT including: Detailed market
36、information (annex A). Technical information (annex B). Expected compatibility issues (annex C). 2 References References are either specific (identified by date of publication and/or edition number or version number) or non-specific. For specific references, only the cited version applies. For non-s
37、pecific references, the latest version of the reference document (including any amendments) applies. Referenced documents which are not found to be publicly available in the expected location might be found at http:/docbox.etsi.org/Reference. NOTE: While any hyperlinks included in this clause were v
38、alid at the time of publication, ETSI cannot guarantee their long term validity. 2.1 Normative references The following referenced documents are necessary for the application of the present document. Not applicable. ETSI ETSI TR 103 056 V1.1.1 (2012-03) 82.2 Informative references The following refe
39、renced documents are not necessary for the application of the present document but they assist the user with regard to a particular subject area. i.1 ERC/REC 70-03: “Relating to the use of short range devices (SRD)“. NOTE: Available at: http:/www.erodocdb.dk/doks/implement_doc_adm.aspx?docid=1622. i
40、.2 ETSI EN 300 220 (all parts) (V2.3.1): “Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM); Short Range Devices (SRD); Radio equipment to be used in the 25 MHz to 1 000 MHz frequency range with power levels ranging up to 500 mW“. i.3 CEN EN 14604:2005: “Smoke alarm devices“. i.4 CEPT E
41、CC Report 37: “Compatibility of planned SRD applications with currently existing radio communication applications in the frequency band 863 - 870 MHZ“, Granada, February 2004. i.5 EN 54 (all parts): “Fire detection and fire alarm systems“, details see annex E. NOTE: Extra part 25:2008: “Fire detecti
42、on and fire alarm systems - Part 25: Components using radio links and system requirements“. i.6 European Commission Decision 2008/432/EC of 23 May 2008 (amending Decision 2006/771/EC) on harmonization of the radio spectrum for use by short-range devices. i.7 European Commission Decision 2009/381/EC
43、of 13 May 2009 amending Decision 2006/771/EC on harmonisation of the radio spectrum for use by short-range devices (notified under document number C(2009) 3710). i.8 ETSI EN 302 065 (all parts) (V1.1.1): “Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM); Short Range Devices (SRD) using
44、 Ultra Wide Band technology (UWB) for communications purposes; Harmonized EN covering the essential requirements of article 3.2 of the R Short range devices; Radio equipment to be used in the 1 GHz to 40 GHz frequency range. i.11 ETSI EN 302 500 (all parts) (V2.1.1): “Electromagnetic compatibility a
45、nd Radio spectrum Matters (ERM); Short Range Devices (SRD) using Ultra WideBand (UWB) technology; Location Tracking equipment operating in the frequency range from 6 GHz to 9 GHz“. i.12 ETSI EN 300 330 (Part 1 V1.7.1; Part 2 V1.5.1.): “Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM);
46、Short range Devices (SRD); Radio equipment in the frequency range 9 kHz to 25 MHz and inductive loop systems in the frequency range 9 kHz to 30 MHz“. NOTE: Decision will be amended during ETSI publication process for the present document. i.13 CEPT ECC/DEC (06)12 of 1 December 2006, amended 31st Oct
47、ober 2008 on supplementary regulatory provisions to Decision ECC/DEC/ (06)04 for UWB devices using mitigation techniques. NOTE: Decision will be included into i.16 during the ETSI publication process of the present document. i.14 VdS Guidelines for Smoke Alarm Devices (VdS 3515en) “Smoke Alarm Devic
48、es using Radio Links; Requirements and Test Methods“. i.15 CEN EN 50131: “Alarm systems - Intrusion alarm systems (all parts)“, details see annex F Bibliography. ETSI ETSI TR 103 056 V1.1.1 (2012-03) 9i.16 CEN EN 50134: “Alarm systems - Social alarm systems (all parts)“. NOTE: See details in annex F
49、 Bibliography. i.17 ETSI EN 300 328 (V1.7.1): “Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM); Wideband transmission systems; Data transmission equipment operating in the 2,4 GHz ISM band and using wide band modulation techniques; Harmonized EN covering essential requirements under article 3.2 of the R Land mobile service; Radio equipment intended for the transmission of data (and/or speech) using constant or non-constant envelope modulation and having an antenna connector; Part 1: Technical characteristic
