1、 5 35 , ()INTERSTATE COUNCIL FOR STANDARDIZATION, METROLOGY AND CERTIFICATION(ISC)331112014, - 1.092 . - 1.22009 . , . -, , , 1 31 , - ( ) , 52 (-)3 , (- 14 2014 . 72-) : ( 3166) 00497 ( 3166) 00497 AMBYKGMDRUTJ -4 21 2015 . 401- 331112014 - 1 2016 .5 ASTM D 52932010 Standard test method for apparen
2、tviscosity of engine oils and base stocks between 5 C and 35 C using cold-cranking simulator ( - 5 35 ). ASTM D02 , - D02.07 . (en). - 1.52001 ( 3.6). , - , , , . . (IDT). 5255920066 II 331112014 -, - . () . , - - , 2015 -, III 3311120141 .12 13 24 .25 .26 .37 .48 59 .510 511 CCS CCS - 712 713 .8 ()
3、 .91 CCS 92 CCS .123 13 () .14IV 331112014 5 35 Engineils.Methodfordeterminationofapparentviscosityattemperaturesbetween 5Cand 35Cusingthecold-crankingsimulator1 1.1 (CCS)53550000100000,-105104150025000c215.- CCS. .1.2 1.1.3 , CCS.1.4 ,.-.1.5 -,.,.-8.2 .-().2.1 ASTM1)ASTM D2162Practiceforbasiccalibr
4、ationofmasterviscometersandviscosityoilstandards(-)ASTM D 2602 Test method for apparent viscosity of engine oils at low temperature using thecold-cranking simulator (Withdrawn 1993) (1993.)2)ASTMD4057Practiceformanualsamplingofpetroleumandpetroleumproducts(-)1) ACTM ATM www.astm.org - ATM: serviceas
5、tm.org. (Annual Book of ASTMStandards) .2) www.astm.org.1 331112014 201607012.2 ISOISO 17025 General requirement for the competence of testing and calibration laboratories ( - )1)3 :3.1 3.1.1 (newtonian oil or fluid): , .3.1.2 (non-newtonian oil and fluid): , .3.1.3 c104 (viscosity): , c104=c116c103
6、,(1) c116 , ;c103 , 1.3.1.3.1 c104 . . c215; - (c215). 1 c215 1 ().3.2 , 3.2.1 (apparent viscosity): , .3.2.1.1 , , .3.2.2 (calibration oils): - , - .3.2.3 (checkoil):, .3.2.4 (test oil): , .3.2.5 (viscoelastic oil): , .4 , - . . - . . .5 5.1 CCS . , - CCS, - .1) American National Standards Institut
7、e (ANSI), 25 W, 43rd.St., 4th Floor, New York. NY10036, http:/www.ansi.org.2 331112014-(CRC)L-491),6008400()-17,8,200020000c215()28,9. CCS XI2 ASTM D 26022)1967 T CRC 4091).CRCL-49CCS,CCS,-.,CCS,CRCL-49.5.2 ,CCS- 1 40 17 SAE5W,10W,15W20W.,-.5.3 CCS-.101990-540-SAE0W,5W,10W,15W,20W25W3).5.4 - . ,.6 6
8、.1 :(1)-CCS(6.26.3).6.2 CCS4),(dc),-,-;,c1770,05- , , .6.3 CCS4), 6.2, , -.6.4 4), -.6.4.1 -.6.5 6.5.1 ,-10.30- . CCS (1),.6.5.1.1 , , -.1)CRC 409 - 00F 200F, 1968, Coordinating Research Council, Inc 219PerimeterCenterParkway.Atlanta.GA 30346.2) - ASTM Research ReportRR:D02-1402.3) - ASTM Research Report RR:D02-1442.4)CannonInstrumentCo.,StateCollege,PA16804.Website:.3 3311120146.5.2 , (), - 5 , . 10 % .7 7.1 , ISO 17025. ASTM D 2162. -
