1、 , () INTERSTATE COUNCIL FOR STANDARDIZATION, METROLOGY AND CERTIFICATION (ISC) (EN 13478:2001+1:2008, IDT) 2014 EN 13478 2012 EN 134782012 II , 1.092 . 1.22009 . , . , , , 1 - () 2 274 3 , ( 3 2012 . 54-) : ( 3166) 004-97 ( 3166) 004-97 BY KZ KG RU UZ 4 N 13478:2001 + .1:2008 Sicherheit von Maschin
2、en. Brandschutz ( . ) CEN/TC 114 . , , 98/37/ 2006/42/, ZA ZB. (en). , , , , . . . (IDT) 5 6 2013 . 948- EN 134782012 1 2014 . 6 , . () . , , 2014 , . EN 134782012 1 Safety of machinery. Fire prevention and protection 20140701 1 . (. 1, 1). 98/37/. 98/37/, 22 1998 . , , . (, , ). EN 134782012 2 1 EN
3、 134782012 32 . . EN 292-1:19911)Safety of machinery Basic concepts, general principles for design Part 1: Basic terminology, methodology ( . , . 1. , ) EN 292-2:19912)Safety of machinery Basic concepts, general principles for design Part 2: Technical principles and specification ( . , . 2. ) EN 105
4、0:19973)Safety of machinery Risk assessment ( . ) N ISO 12100:20104)Safety of machinery General principles for design Risk assessment and risk reduction (ISO 12100:2010) ( . . (ISO 12100:2010) 3 : 3.1 (combustibility): . (, , ). 3.2 (combustible): / () (ISO/IEC Guide 52). 3.3 (combustion): , / , / (
5、ISO/IEC Guide 52). 3.4 (damaging fire): , , , / . 3.5 (fire extinguishing agent): , . 3.6 (fire protection): , , , , , , (ISO 8421-1). 3.7 (fire prevention): / (ISO 8421-1). 3.8 (fire load): , , , (ISO/IEC Guide 52). 3.9 (fire hazard): / , / (ISO/IEC Guide 52). 3.10 (fire): ( ), (). 3.11 (fire alarm
6、 system): , . 3.12 (fire risk): . 3.13 (fire safety advisor): , . 3.14 (flame retardant): , , , , / . _ 1) .2) .3) .4) EN 292-1:1991, EN 292-2:1991, EN 1050:1996. EN 134782012 4 3.15 (flame): , (ISO/IEC Guide 52). 3.16 (flammability): (ISO/IEC Guide 52). . 3.17 (glow): , . 3.18 (harm): / (N ISO 1210
7、0) . 3.19 (ignition source): , . 3.20 (ignition): (ISO/IEC Guide 52). 3.21 (ignition energy): , . 3.22 (organizational measures): , , . 3.23 (overheating): . 3.24 (pre-fire alarm system): , . 3.25 (public fire fighting): , (ISO/IEC Guide 52). 3.26 (safety component): , . . 98/37/ ( 1, 1, 2b). 3.27 (
8、self-ignition): (ISO/IEC Guide 52). 3.28 (self-heating): , (ISO/IEC Guide 52). 3.29 (smoke): , , (ISO/IEC Guide 52). 3.30 (structural features of buildings): , , , , . 3.31 (works fire fighting): , . 4 4.1 , (. 2) 2 EN 134782012 5 . . . (, ) . , , . . (. EN 1127-1 prEN 1127-2). 4.2 , . . . , , . , . . , . . . 4.3 , , , . . , , (KNO3), (KMnO4), (HClO4), (22), (NO). 4.4 , . : ) ; b) ;c) ;d) . . 5 5.1 EN ISO 12100, , / . . . 5.2 . , . (. 3): - , , , ; - , , , ; - ; - ; - ; - , , . , , . . EN 134782012 6 3 5.3
