1、 KS R ISO 8178 4KSKSKSKSSKSKSKS KSKSKS SKSKS KSKS SKS KS 4： KS R ISO 8178 4： 2007 2007 8 31 http:/www.kats.go.krKS R ISO 8178 4： 2007 : () ( ) () () ( ) : (http:/www.standard.go.kr) ： ： 2007 8 31 2007-0564 ： ： ( 02-509-7270) (http:/www.kats.go.kr ). 7 5 , . KS R ISO 8178 4： 2007 i 1 1 2 1 3 .2 4 .2
2、5 .3 6 4 7 .4 8 .5 8.1 5 8.2 B “ ” .6 8.3 C “ ”.7 8.4 D “ ”8 8.5 E “ ” .10 8.6 F “ ”11 8.7 G “ , ”; 20kW 8.3.2.1 ( B) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 ( C2) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 a a,% 25 100 75 50 25 10 0 0.06 0.02 0.05 0.32 0.3 0.1 0.15 aKS R ISO 8178 1 11.5 3.5, 3.6, 5. 6. . 8.3.2.2 C2 . 8.1.2 . B . 8.3.2.3 . . 8
3、.4 D “ ” 2 . D1： D2： KS R ISO 8178 4： 2007 9 8.4.1 ( B) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 ( D1) 1 2 3 a, % 100 75 50 0.3 0.5 0.2 ( D2) 1 2 3 4 5 a a, % 100 75 50 25 10 0.05 0.25 0.3 0.3 0.1 a KS R ISO 8178 1 11.5 3.5, 3.6, 5. 6. . 8.4.2 D1 D2 D1 D2 . 8.1.2 . D1 ISO 8528 1 . D2 ISO 8528 1 . B . 8.4.3 . D1： , D
4、2： ( ), , , , , . 1 8.7.3( G) 20 kW 8.4( D) . KS R ISO 8178 4： 2007 10 2 8.4( D2) . 8.3.1.3 . 8.5 E “ ” 5 . E1： 24 m ( B ) E2： E3： E4： 24 m E5： 24 m ( ) 8.5.1 ( B) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 ( E1) 1 2 3 4 5 a, % 100 75 75 50 0 0.08 0.11 0.19 0.32 0.3 ( E2) 1 2 3 4 a, % 100 75 50 25 0.2 0.5 0.15 0.15 (
5、E3) 1 2 3 4 a, % 100 91 80 63 , % 100 75 50 25 0.2 0.5 0.15 0.15 ( E4) 1 2 3 4 5 a, % 100 80 60 40 , % 100 71.6 46.5 25.3 0 0.06 0.14 0.15 0.25 0.4 ( E5) 1 2 3 4 5 a, % 100 91 80 63 , % 100 75 50 25 0 0.08 0.13 0.17 0.32 0.3 aKS R ISO 8178 1 11.5 3.5, 3.6, 5. 6. . KS R ISO 8178 4： 2007 11 8.5.2 E1,
6、E2, E3, E4 E5 . 8.1.2 . E1 E2 B . 24 m E1 E5 . E2 . E2 E3 . ( E2). 24 m E4 . 8.5.3 . E1： (push boat) 24 m E2： E3： E4： 24 m E5： 24 m . 8.6 F “ ” 8.6.1 ( B) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 ( F) 1 2 3 a a,% 100 50 0 0.25 0.15 0.6 aKS R ISO 8178 1 11.5 3.5, 3.6, 5. 6. . 8.6.2 F . 8.1.2 . KS R ISO 8178 4： 2007 1
7、2 B . ( , ) 2 2 35 % . 8.6.3 . (shunting) . 8.7 G “ , ”; 20kW 3 . G1： G2： G3： 8.7.1 ( B) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 ( G1) 1 2 3 4 5 6 a a, % 100 75 50 25 10 0 0.09 0.2 0.29 0.3 0.07 0.05 ( G2) 1 2 3 4 5 6 a a, % 100 75 50 25 10 0 0.09 0.2 0.29 0.3 0.07 0.05 ( G3) 1 2 a a, % 100 0 0.9 0.1 aKS R ISO 8178
8、 1 11.5 3.5, 3.6, 5. 6. . KS R ISO 8178 4： 2007 13 8.7.2 G1, G2 G3 . 8.1.2 . 3 . 2 . G1, G2 G3 . B . 8.7.3 8.7.3.1 , 8.7.3.2 . , . 3 . 2 ( , D C1) . 8.7.3.2 . G1： G2： , , . G3： . KS R ISO 8178 4： 2007 14 A ( ) A A.1 ( A) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 (%) 0 10 25 50 75 100 0 100 75 50 25 10 0 1/12 0.
9、08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.25 1/12 0.1 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 1/12 A.2 ECE R 49 88/77/EEC(91/542/EEC ) . A.3 . , . KS R ISO 8178 4： 2007 15 B ( ) B 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 100 75 50 25 10 100 75 50 25 10 0 C1 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.15 8.3.1 C2 0.06 0.02 0.05 0.32 0.3 0.1 0.15 8.3.2 D1 0.3 0.5 0.2 8.
10、4 D2 0.05 0.25 0.3 0.3 0.1 8.4 F 0.25 0.15 0.6 8.6 , G1 0.09 0.2 0.29 0.3 0.07 0.05 8.7 G2 0.09 0.2 0.29 0.3 0.07 0.05 8.7 G3 0.9 0.1 8.7 E1 0.08 0.11 0.19 0.32 0.3 8.5 E2 0.2 0.5 0.15 0.15 8.5 E3 1 2 3 4 (%) 100 75 50 25 8.5 (%) 100 91 80 63 8.5 0.2 0.5 0.15 0.15 8.5 E4 1 2 3 4 5 (%) 100 80 60 40 8
11、.5 (%) 100 71.6 46.5 25.3 0 8.5 0.06 0.14 0.15 0.25 0.4 8.5 E4 1 2 3 4 5 (%) 100 75 50 25 0 8.5 (%) 100 91 80 63 8.5 0.08 0.13 0.17 0.32 0.3 8.5 A(13 ) A . KS R ISO 8178 4： 2007 16 C ( ) 1 KS R ISO 1585, 2 ISO 2288： 1989, Agricultural tractors and machines Engine test code(bench test) Net power 3 KS
12、 R ISO 2534, 4 ISO 2710： 1978, Reciprocating internal combustion engines Vocabulary 5 KS R ISO 3046 1, 1： , 6 KS R ISO 3046 3, 3： 7 KS B ISO/TR 3313, 8 ISO 5168： 1978, Measurement of fluid flow Estimation of uncertainty of a flow-rate measurement 9 ISO 7066 1： 1989, Assessment of uncertainty in the
13、calibration and use of flow measurement devices Part 1： Linear calibration relationships 10 KS B ISO 7066 2, 2： 11 KS V ISO 8665, 12 KS F ISO 9249, 13 KS R ISO 10054, 14 KS R ISO 11614, 15 UN ECE R24： 1986, Uniform provisions concerning the approval of diesel engines with regard to the emission of v
14、isible pollutants motor vehicles with regard to the installation of diesel engines of an approved type vehicles equipped with diesel engines with regard to the emission of visible pollutants by the engine method of measuring the power of compression ignition engines 16 UN-ECE R49, Uniform provisions
15、 concerning the approval of diesel engines with regard to the emission of gaseous pollutants 17 88/77/EEC： 1988, Council directive in the approximation of the laws of the member states relating to the measures to be taken from diesel engines to the use in vehicles 18 91/542/EEC： 1991, Exhaust emissi
16、on regulations for diesel engines for on-highway trucks and buses with a vehicle weight of more than 3.5t 19 SAE J177： 1982, Recommended practice for measurement of carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide and oxides of nitrogen in diesel exhaust 20 SAE J244： 1983, Measurement of intake air or exhaust gas fl
17、ow of diesel engines 21 SAE J1003： 1990, Diesel engine emission measurement procedure 22 SAE J1088： 1983, Test procedure for the measurement of exhaust emissions from small utility engines 23 Code UIC1)623, Certification and service of diesel engines for locomotives Exhaust emissions standards 24 IC
18、OMIA2)standard No.34 88, Test procedure for the measurement of exhaust emissions from marine engines 25 ICOMIA2)standard No.36 88, marine engine duty cycle1) International Union of Railways (Paris, F) 2) International Council of marine Industry Associations (Weybridge, UK) KS R ISO 8178 4： 2007 17 K
19、S R ISO 8178 4： 2007 , . 1 1976 ISO 8178 4, Reciprocating internal combustion engines Exhaust emission measurement Part 4： Test cycles for different engine applications , KS R ISO 8178 4, 4： . 2 ISO 8178-4 ISO/TC 70 , SC 8 . ISO 8178 9 . 1： 2： 3： 4： 5： 6： 7： 8： 9： 9 4 KS R ISO 8178 4 . 3 3.1 KS “ ”
20、, “ ” . 3.2 . 3.3 ( ) . 4 4.1 emission , , . 4.2 type , , . 4： 135513 7017 (02)60094114 (02)600948878 http:/ KS R ISO 8178 4： 2007KSKSKS SKSKS KSKS SKS KS SKS KSKS SKSKS KSKSKS Reciprocating internal combustion engines Exhaust emission measurementPart 4： Test cycles for different engine applications ICS 13.040.50； 27.020 Korean Agency for Technology and Standards http:/www.kats.go.kr
