1、 KSKSKSKSKSKSKSK KSKSKS KSKSK KSKS KSK KS KS X ISO/IEC 25040 (SQuaRE) KS X ISO/IEC 25040:2011 2011 12 30 http:/www.kats.go.krKS X ISO/IEC 25040:2011 : ( ) ( ) () () ( ) : () KAIST () STA LG-CNS : (http:/www.standard.go.kr) ： ：2011 12 30 2011-0675 ： ： ( 02-509-7262) (http:/www.kats.go.kr). 10 5 , . K
2、S X ISO/IEC 25040:2011 i ii iii 1 1 2 1 3 .1 4 .1 5 11 5.1 .11 5.2 13 5.3 .14 5.4 .15 5.5 .15 6 .15 6.1 15 6.2 .16 6.3 16 6.4 19 6.5 21 6.6 22 6.7 23 A( ) .26 B( ) .29 C( ) .33 D( ) .34 E( ) 36 F( ) , , 38 42 KS X ISO/IEC 25040:2011 .43 KS X ISO/IEC 25040:2011 ii . . , , . , , . KS X ISO/IEC 25040:2
3、011 iii 2011 1 ISO/IEC 25040, Systems and software engineering Systems and software Quality Requirements and Evaluation(SQuaRE) Evaluation process . . , . . . . . . SQuaRE . SQuaRE . . SQuaRE . , , . . , , , . SQuaRE . , , SQuaRE . SQuaRE KS X ISO/IEC 9126 KS X ISO/IEC 14598 . KS X ISO/IEC 25000 SQu
4、aRE KS X ISO/IEC 14598 , KS X ISO/IEC 9126 . SQuaRE Systems and software product Quality Riquirements and Evaluation . ISO/IEC 2500n (Quality Management Division) ISO/IEC 2501n (Quality Model Division) ISO/IEC 2502n (Quality Measurement Division) KS X ISO/IEC 25040:2011 iv ISO/IEC 2503n (Quality Req
5、uirements Division) ISO/IEC 2504n (Quality Evaluation Division) A . B . C , . D , . E . F , . 1 , SQuaRE . 1 SQuaRE SQuaRE . ISO/IEC 2500n . . SQuaRE . (SQuaRE ) . . ISO/IEC 2501n . , , . . 2501n 2500n 2502n 2503n 2504n (Extension Division) 25050 25099 KS X ISO/IEC 25040:2011 v ISO/IEC 2502n . , , .
6、 . (QME) . ISO/IEC 2503n . . , , . ISO/IEC 15288 . ISO/IEC 2504n . , , . . ISO/IEC 25050 ISO/IEC 25099 SQuaRE / . 2504n . . . . , . , , , . ISO/IEC 25041 , , , . ISO/IEC 25042 . ( , ), . . . ISO/IEC 25042 . . ISO/IEC 25045 . index . ( OS ) ( ) . KS X ISO/IEC 14598 1 . KS X ISO/IEC 25040:2011 (SQuaRE
7、) Systems and software engineering Systems and software Quality Requirements and Evaluation(SQuaRE) Evaluation process 1 . . . , . SQuaRE SQuaRE . , , . KS X ISO/IEC 14598 3, KS X ISO/IEC 14598 4, KS X ISO/IEC 14598 5 . ( , , ) . 2 6. . 3 . 4 , . KS X ISO/IEC 25040:2011 2 4.1 (acquirer) , KS X ISO/I
8、EC 12207： 2009 . 4.2 (analysis model) / 4.3 (attribute) 1 KS X ISO/IEC 15939： 2010 . 2 ISO 9000 . ( , ). . 4.4 (attribute for quality measure) , 4.5 (base measure) 1 2 International Vocabulary of Basic and General Terms in Metrology, 1993 . KS X ISO/IEC 15939： 2010 4.6 (commercial-off-the-shelf soft
9、ware product) , , 4.7 (context of use) , , ( , ), , KS A ISO 9241 11： 2005 4.8 (custom software) KS X ISO/IEC 25040:2011 3 4.9 (data) , / KS X ISO/IEC 15939： 2010 4.10 (decision criteria) , , KS X ISO/IEC 15939： 2010 4.11 (derived measure) KS X ISO/IEC 15939： 2010 1 International Vocabulary of Basic
10、 and General Terms in Metrology, 1993 . 2 4.12 (developer) ( , , ) KS X ISO/IEC 12207： 2009 4.13 (division of standards) 4.14 (end user) . 4.15 (entity) , . KS X ISO/IEC 15939： 2010 KS X ISO/IEC 25040:2011 4 4.16 (evaluation) KS X ISO/IEC 12207： 2009 4.17 (evaluation coverage) 4.18 (evaluation level
11、) 4.19 (evaluation method) 4.20 (evaluation module) , , , . 4.21 (evaluation records) 4.22 (evaluation requester) 4.23 (evaluation tool) , , , , , , . 4.24 (evaluation stringency) KS X ISO/IEC 25040:2011 5 4.25 (evaluator) 4.26 (failure) IEEE 610.12 1990 . 4.27 (fault) , IEEE 610.12 1990 4.28 (funct
12、ional requirement) IEEE 610.12 1990 “ ” , , , . 4.29 (implied needs) . . . . 4.30 (independent evaluator) . . , . 4.31 (indicator) KS X ISO/IEC 15939： 2010 KS X ISO/IEC 14598 1 “ KS X ISO/IEC 25040:2011 6 ” . 4.32 (information need) , , KS X ISO/IEC 15939： 2010 4.33 (information product) KS X ISO/IE
13、C 15939： 2010 4.34 (information system needs) 4.35 (intermediate software product) , . 4.36 (intermediate software product needs) 4.37 (maintainer) KS X ISO/IEC 12207： 2009 . 4.38 ( ) (measure, noun) 1 “ ” , , . 2 KS X ISO/IEC 14598 1： 2008 . 4.39 ( ) (measure, verb) . KS X ISO/IEC 14598 1： 2008 KS
14、X ISO/IEC 25040:2011 7 4.40 (measurement) KS X ISO/IEC 15939： 2010 1 International Vocabulary of Basic and General Terms in Metrology, 1993 . 2 (ADA, C, COBOL ) . 4.41 (measurement function) KS X ISO/IEC 15939： 2010 4.42 (measurement method) , KS X ISO/IEC 15939： 2010 International Vocabulary of Bas
15、ic and General Terms in Metrology, 1993 . 4.43 (measurement procedure) , KS X ISO/IEC 15939： 2010 International Vocabulary of Basic and General Terms in Metrology, 1993 . 4.44 (measurement process) KS X ISO/IEC 15939： 2010 . 4.45 (observation) KS X ISO/IEC 15939： 2010 4.46 (operator) KS X ISO/IEC 12
16、207： 2009 . KS X ISO/IEC 25040:2011 8 4.47 (process) KS Q ISO 9000： 2007 . 4.48 ( ) quality in use (measure) , , 4.49 (quality measure elements) . . 4.50 (quality model) 4.51 (rating) 4.52 (rating level) . . 1 . 2 . , , 4.53 (requirements) , , . 4.54 (scale) . KS X ISO/IEC 15939： 2010 KS X ISO/IEC 25040:2011 9 International Vocabulary of Basic and Genera Terms in Metrology, 1993 . , , . . 4.55 (software product) , ,
