1、在职艺术硕士（MFA ）全国联考英文阅读理解模拟试卷 22 及答案与解析一、单项选择填空题1 19 世纪的欧洲美术中心是( )。（A）柏林（B）巴黎（C）伦敦（D）马德里2 西厢记杂剧的作者是( )。（A）王实甫（B）白仁甫（C）董解元（D）顾锡东3 电视剧努尔哈赤属于( )。（A）原创电视剧（B）名著改编电视剧（C）电视艺术片（D）电视专题片4 电视的声音主要包括( )、音响、音乐三大类别。（A）语言（B）同期声（C）歌曲（D）画外音5 中国古代青铜工艺发展的鼎盛时期是在( )。（A）商周（B）秦汉（C）隋唐（D）宋元6 玉器工艺美术品是采取( )方法加工制作的。（A）雕琢（B）琢磨（C）刻
2、画（D）塑造7 景深构图讲求沿着( ) 方向安排组织被拍摄对象。（A）纵深（B）横向（C）上下（D）画框内外8 前苏联蒙太奇学派的主要代表人物有( )。（A）格里菲斯（B）爱森斯坦（C）梅里爱（D）卢米埃尔兄弟9 被誉为真正的希腊悲剧的创始人是( )。（A）普罗米修斯（B）埃斯库罗斯（C）索福克勒斯（D）亚里士多德10 世界上第一座正式电台出现于( )。（A）1920 年（B） 1921 年（C） 1922 年（D）1923 年11 ( )是中国民间音乐中说唱音乐的主要体裁之一。（A）京韵大鼓（B）江南丝竹（C）花灯（D）山东鼓吹12 艺术设计的理论学习与技能训练最终是为了培养学生的( )。（
3、A）观察能力（B）表述能力（C）描绘能力（D）创造能力13 人们公认的中国话剧的发轫之作是( )。（A）升官图（B） 名优之死（C） 黑奴吁天录（D）雷雨14 电影片种包括( ) 等。（A）西部片（B）警匪片（C）歌舞片（D）故事片15 电视连续剧围城改编自( )的同名长篇小说。（A）老舍（B）钱钟书（C）张恨水（D）贾平凹16 回忆和描写公孙大娘舞剑器情景的观公孙大娘弟子舞剑器行一诗，是著名诗人( )所作。（A）李白（B）杜甫（C）李贺（D）白居易17 舞剧丝路花雨中的敦煌舞姿，呈现了敦煌石窟壁画艺术特有的( )特征。（A）回旋动态（B） X 字形曲线（C）仰俯动态（D）S 形曲线18 宋代
4、的：=艺美术以 ( )的风格显示其艺术特点。（A）华丽（B）繁缛（C）粗放（D）典雅19 辛德勒的名单的导演是( )。（A）查理卓别林（B）史蒂文斯皮尔伯格（C）乔治 卢卡斯（D）奥逊威尔斯20 影片( ) 是产生于 30 年代的优秀有声影片。（A）掷果缘（B） 马路天使（C） 小城之春（D）乌鸦与麻雀21 影视中的“ 空镜头” 指的是 ( )。（A）无景物的人物镜头（B）无人物的景物镜头（C）字幕镜头（D）电子美术镜头22 4 分 33 秒的作曲者是( )。（A）约翰凯奇（B）谭盾（C）勋伯格（D）李斯特23 戏曲旦行“ 踩跷” 始于( )。（A）候俊山（B）十三绝（C）王瑶卿（D）魏长生2
5、4 中国的伟大发明瓷器是东汉时期在( )省完成的。（A）浙江（B）湖南（C）江西（D）河北25 维也纳古典乐派中，被称为“交响乐之父” 的是 ( )。（A）海顿（B）贝多芬（C）莫扎特（D）勃拉姆斯26 ( )代词人姜白石的自度曲一直流传至今，成为中国音乐的珍贵遗产。（A）唐（B）宋（C）元（D）明27 龙须沟的作者是( )。（A）郭沫若（B）曹禺（C）陈白尘（D）老舍28 被誉为 19 世纪西欧最杰出的批判现实主义戏剧家是( )。（A）易卜生（B）斯特林堡（C）霍特曼（D）汉姆生29 ( )奠定了曹禺先生在中国话剧史上杰出的现实主义作家的地位。（A）家（B） 北京人（C） 雷雨（D）蜕变30
6、 西方关于艺术起源理论中最有影响的观点是( )。（A）表现说（B）游戏说（C）巫术说（D）劳动说31 在影像世界中，“ 近景 ”主要指( )。（A）人的全部身体（B）人的整体和周围环境（C）人体胸部以上（D）全部全貌32 宋元时期由剧本写作者共同组成的民间创作组织是( )。（A）书社（B）书会（C）才人会（D）诗社33 乐记是我国古代( )家音乐思想之集大成。（A）道（B）儒（C）墨（D）法34 被周恩来总理称为“ 中国的罗密欧与朱丽叶 ”的剧目是 ( )。（A）西厢记（B） 虹桥赠珠（C） 梁山伯与祝英台（D）刘海砍樵35 清代李斗在扬州画舫录中记述了当时昆剧的行当，分别为“副末、老生、正生
7、、老外、大面、二面、三面、老旦、正旦、小旦、贴旦、杂”，这通常被称为( )。（A）十二角色（B）昆曲家门（C）江湖行脚 l（D）江湖十二脚色36 人体工程学的核心是解决( )之间关系的问题。（A）人与人（B）人与物及环境（C）物与物（D）人与自然37 在影像世界中，“ 特写 ”主要是指( )。（A）整个人的全部身体（B）人的整体和全貌（C）肩部以上头像和被摄体局部（D）膝盖以上或场景局部38 数字化电视始于( ) 。（A）20 世纪 70 年代（B） 20 世纪 80 年代（C） 20 世纪 90 年代（D）21 世纪初39 古希腊悲剧诗人索福克勒斯的代表作是( )。（A）被缚的普罗米修斯（B
8、） 俄狄浦斯王（C） 美狄亚（D）安德洛玛刻40 由清乾隆年间的梆子腔演员魏长生创造出来的戏曲表演基本功是( )。（A）甩发（B）变脸（C）跷功（D）翎子功41 ( )是指影视剧拍摄中的主观镜头。（A）导演视角（B）观众视角（C）角色视角（D）摄像师视角42 大国崛起属于( ) 。（A）电视专题片（B）电视新闻片（C）电视文化片（D）历史电视剧43 德彪西是法国( ) 音乐代表人物。（A）古典主义（B）浪漫主义（C）印象主义（D）现代主义44 “筷子舞”具有我国( ) 舞蹈的特色。（A）汉族（B）傣族（C）蒙古族（D）藏族二、多项选择填空题45 在电影摄制中，镜头运动主要形式包括( )。（A）
9、推（B）拉（C）转（D）摇（E）跟46 西方现代派戏剧主要包括( )。（A）象征主义戏剧（B）浪漫主义戏剧（C）超现实主义戏剧（D）存在主义戏剧（E）荒诞派戏剧47 科学的艺术设计方法是为了( )。（A）提高工作效率（B）提高设计质量（C）发挥设计者的能动作用（D）确定设计选题（E）明确设计任务48 戏剧的基本功能有( ) 。（A）审美功能（B）娱乐功能（C）间离功能（D）交流功能（E）教育功能49 下列元代杂剧作品中，根据唐传奇改编的有( )。（A）西厢记（B） 望江亭（C） 倩女离魂（D）救风尘（E）墙头马上50 就功能划分，叙事蒙太奇包括( )。（A）平行蒙太奇（B）交叉蒙太奇（C）对比
10、蒙太奇（D）线性蒙太奇（E）隐喻蒙太奇51 古希腊产生过很多“ 悲剧诗人 ”，其中有作品流传下来的是 ( )。（A）亚里士多德（B）埃斯库罗斯（C）米南达（D）索福克勒斯（E）欧里庇德斯52 流行色的主要作用在于( )。（A）指导消费（B）决定价值（C）营造品牌（D）影响设计（E）提供信息三、英文阅读理解题52 People living on parts of the south coast of England face a serious problem. In 1993, the owners of a large hotel and of several houses discove
11、red, to their horror, that their gardens had disappeared overnight. The sea had eaten into the soft limestone cliffs on which they had been built. While experts were studying the problem, the hotel and several houses disappeared altogether, sliding down the cliff and into the sea.Erosion (侵蚀 ) of th
12、e white cliffs along the south coast of England has always been a problem but it has become more serious in recent years. Dozens of homes have had to be abandoned as the sea has crept farther and farther inland. Experts have studied the areas most affected and have drawn up a map for local people, f
13、orecasting the year in which their homes will be swallowed up by the hungry sea.Angry owners have called on the Government to erect sea defenses to protect their homes. Government surveyors have pointed out that in most cases, this is impossible. New sea walls would cost hundreds of millions of poun
14、ds and would merely make the waves and currents go further along the coast, shifting the problem from one area to another. The danger is likely to continue, they say, until the waves reach an inland area of hard rock which will not be eaten as limestone is. Meanwhile, if you want to buy a cheap hous
15、e with an uncertain future, apply to a house agent in one of the threatened areas on the south coast of England. You can get a house for a knockdown price but it may turn out to be a knockdown home. (282 words)53 What is the cause of the problem that people living on parts of the south coast of Engl
16、and face?（A）The disappearance of hotels, houses and gardens.（B） The experts lack of knowledge.（C） The washing-away of limestone cliffs.（D）The rising of the sea level.54 The erosion of the white cliffs in the south of England_.（A）will soon become a problem for people living in central England（B） has
17、now become a threat to the local residents（C） is quickly changing the map of England（D）can be stopped if proper measures are taken55 The experts study on the problem of erosion can_.（A）warn people whose homes are in danger（B） provide an effective way to slow it down（C） help to prevent it from worsen
18、ing（D）lead to its eventual solution56 It is not feasible to build sea defenses to protect against erosion because_.（A）the government is too slow in taking action（B） it is too costly and will endanger neighboring areas（C） they will be easily knocked down by waves and currents（D）house agents along the
19、 coast do not support the idea57 According to the author, when buying a house along the south coast of England, people should_.（A）examine the house carefully before making a decision（B） guard against being cheated by the house agent（C） take the quality of the house into consideration（D）be aware of t
20、he potential danger involved57 In the 1920s demand for American farm products fell, as European countries began to recover from World War I and instituted austerity (紧缩) programs to reduce their imports. The result was a sharp drop in farm prices. This period was more disastrous for farmers than ear
21、lier times had been, because farmers were no longer self-sufficient. They were paying for machinery, seed, and fertilizer, and they were also buying consumer goods. The prices of the items fanners bought remained constant, while prices they received for their products fell. These developments were m
22、ade worse by the Great Depression, which began in 1929 and extended throughout the 1930s.In 1929, under President Herbert Hoover, the Federal Farm Board was organized. It established the principle of direct interference with supply and demand, and it represented the first national commitment to prov
23、ide greater economic stability for farmers.President Hoovers successor attached even more importance to this problem. One of the first measures proposed by President Franklin D. Roosevelt when he took office in 1933 was the Agricultural Adjustment Act, which was subsequently passed by Congress. This
24、 law was declared unconstitutional by the Supreme Court on the grounds that general taxes were being collected to pay one special group of people. However, new laws were passed immediately that achieved the same result of resting soil and providing flood-control measures, but which were based on the
25、 principle of soil conservation. The Roosevelt Administration believed that rebuilding the nations soil was in the national interest and was not simply a plan to help farmers at the expense of other citizens. Later the government guaranteed loans to farmers so that they could buy farm machinery, hyb
26、rid (杂交) grain, and fertilizers. (287 words)58 What brought about the decline in the demand for American farm products?（A）The impact of the Great Depression.（B） The shrinking of overseas markets.（C） The destruction caused by the First World War.（D）The increased exports of European countries.59 The c
27、hief concern of the American government in the area of agriculture in the 1920s was_.（A）to increase farm production（B） to establish agricultural laws（C） to prevent farmers from going bankrupt（D）to promote the mechanization of agriculture60 The Agricultural Adjustment Act encouraged American farmers
28、to_.（A）reduce their scale of production（B） make full use of their land（C） adjust the prices of their farm products（D）be self-sufficient in agricultural production61 The Supreme Court rejected the Agricultural Adjustment Act because it believed that the Act_.（A）might cause greater scarcity of farm pr
29、oducts（B） didnt give the Secretary of Agriculture enough power（C） would benefit neither the government nor the farmers（D）benefited one group of citizens at the expense of others62 It was claimed that the new laws passed during the Roosevelt Administration were aimed at_.（A）reducing the cost of farmi
30、ng（B） conserving soil in the long-term interest of the nation（C） lowering the burden of farmers（D）helping farmers without shifting the burden onto other taxpayers62 About six years ago I was eating lunch in a restaurant in New York City when a woman and a young boy sat down at the next table. I coul
31、dnt help overhearing parts of their conversation. At one point the woman asked: “So, how have you been?“ And the boywho could not have been more than seven or eight years oldreplied. “Frankly, Ive been feeling a little depressed lately. “This incident stuck in my mind because it confirmed my growing
32、 belief that children are changing. As far as I can remember, my friends and I didnt find out we were “depressed“ until we were in high school.The evidence of a change in children has increased steadily in recent years. Children dont seem childlike anymore. Children speak more like adults, dress mor
33、e like adults and behave more like adults than they used to.Whether this is good or bad is difficult to say, but it certainly is different. Childhood as it once was no longer exists, why?Human development is based not only on innate (天生的) biological states, but also on patterns of access to social k
34、nowledge. Movement from one social route to another usually involves learning the secrets of the new status. Children have always been taught adult secrets, but slowly and in stages: traditionally, we tell sixth graders things we keep hidden from fifth graders.In the last 30 years, however, a secret
35、-revelation (揭示) machine has been installed in 98 percent of American homes. It is called television. Television passes information, and indiscriminately (不加区分地), to all viewers alike, be they children or adults. Unable to resist the temptation, many children turn their attention from printed texts
36、to the less challenging, more vivid moving pictures.Communication through print, as a matter of fact, allows for a great deal of control over the social information to which children have access. Reading and writing involve a complex code of symbols that must be memorized and practices. Children mus
37、t read simple books before they can read complex materials. (351 words)63 According to the author, feeling depressed is（A）a sure sign of a psychological problem in a child（B） something hardly to be expected in a young child（C） an inevitable trait of childrens mental development（D）a mental scale pres
38、ent in all humans, including children64 Traditionally, a child is supposed to learn about the adult world_.（A）through contact with society（B） gradually and under guidance（C） naturally and by biological instinct（D）through exposure to social information65 The phenomenon that todays children seem adult
39、like is attributed by the author to（A）the widespread influence of television（B） the poor arrangement of teaching content（C） the fast pace of human intellectual development（D）the constantly rising standard of living66 Why is the author in favor of communication through print for children?（A）It enable
40、s children to gain more social information.（B） It develops childrens interest in reading and writing.（C） It helps children to memorize and practice more.（D）It can control what children are to learn.67 What does the author think of the change in todays children?（A）He feels amused by childrens prematu
41、re behavior.（B） He thinks it is a phenomenon worthy of note.（C） He considers it a positive development.（D）He seems to be upset about it.67 Engineering students are supposed to be examples of practicality and rationality, but when it comes to my college education I am an idealist and a fool. In high
42、school I wanted to be an electrical engineer and, of course, any sensible student with my aims would have chosen a college with a large engineering department, famous reputation and lots of good labs and research equipment. But thats not what I did.I chose to study engineering at a small liberal-art
43、s (文科) university that doesnt even offer a major in electrical engineering. Obviously, this was not a practical choice; I came here for more noble reasons. I wanted a broad education that would provide me with flexibility and a value system to guide me in my career. I wanted to open my eyes and expa
44、nd my vision by interacting with people who werent studying science or engineering. My parents, teachers and other adults praised me for such a sensible choice. They told me I was wise and mature beyond my 18 years, and I believed them.I headed off to college sure I was going to have an advantage ov
45、er those students who went to big engineering “factories“ where they didnt care if you have values or were flexible. I was going to be a complete engineer; technical genius and sensitive humanist (人文 学者 ) all in one.Now Im not so sure. Somewhere along the way my noble ideals crashed into reality, as
46、 all noble ideals eventually do. After three years of struggling to balance math, physics and engineering courses with liberal-arts courses, I have learned there are reasons why few engineering students try to reconcile (协调) engineering with liberal-arts courses in college.The reality that has block
47、ed my path to become the typical successful student is that engineering and the liberal arts simply dont mix as easily as I assumed in high school. Individually they shape a person in very different ways; together they threaten to confuse. The struggle to reconcile the two fields of study is difficu
48、lt. (348 words)68 The author chose to study engineering at a small liberal-arts university because he（A）wanted to be an example of practicality and rationality（B） wanted to coordinate engineering with liberal-arts courses in college（C） intended to be a combination of engineer and humanist（D）intended
49、 to be a sensible student with noble ideals69 According to the author, by interacting with people who study liberal arts, engineering students can_.（A）broaden their horizons（B） receive guidance in their careers（C） become noble idealists（D）balance engineering and the liberal arts70 In the eyes of the author, a successful engineering student is expected_.（A）to have an excellent academic record（B） to be a technical genius with a wide
