1、考研英语二（作文）模拟试卷 16 及答案与解析Part BDirections: Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following information. (20 points)1 Write an essay based on the following table. In your writing, you should 1) describe the table, and 2) give your comments. You should write about 150 words. 2 Write an essay base
2、d on the following diagram. In your writing, you should 1) describe the diagram, and 2) give your comments. You should write about 150 words. 3 Write an essay based on the chart. In your writing, you should 1) describe the diagram, and 2) give your comments. You should write about 150 words. 4 Write
3、 an essay based on the chart. In your writing, you should 1) interpret the chart, and 2) give your comments. You should write about 150 words. 考研英语二（作文）模拟试卷 16 答案与解析Part BDirections: Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following information. (20 points)1 【正确答案】 The table provides a summary
4、of how 920 surveyed migrant workers seek help when they face difficulties. Over half of them, or 55.6%, choose to solve problems by themselves. 24.2% would ask their friends or fellow countrymen for help. A further 9.6% would seek help from the trade union, 6.1% from the government, and 4.5% from th
5、e organization in which they work.As can be seen, a large number of migrant workers try to solve problems on their own, while only a small number of them solicit help from the government. I think government agencies can take some action to help migrant workers. For instance, service hotlines or serv
6、ice windows for migrant workers can be opened to offer help to them. In addition, government agencies can cooperate with universities, which would send out their voluntary students to help migrant workers out.To conclude, the above proactive measures will enable migrant workers to understand their r
7、ightful ways of seeking help and getting help in time.【试题解析】 该图表显示了农民工遇到困难时的求助途径。从图表可见，大部分农民工都是靠自己解决问题。根据这一思路，并按照题目要求，全文可以安排如下：第一段描述图表。第二段提出个人看法：政府部分可采取两方面措施来改善这一问题。其一，开通专门向农民工提供帮助的热线或者服务窗口。其二，与大学合作，派出学生志愿者向农民工提供帮助。第三段总结全文。【知识模块】 短文写作2 【正确答案】 The chart illustrates the trend of the contribution of th
8、e secondary and tertiary industries to Chinas GDP from 2006 to the first quarter of 2013. As it shows, the secondary industry has been on the downward trend, decreasing from 47.9% in 2006 to 45.9% in 2013. On the contrary, the tertiary industry has been on the rise, increasing from 40.9% in 2006 to
9、47.8% in 2013.It is important to note the reverse trends of the secondary and tertiary industries contribution to GDP in China. The increasing trend of the tertiary industry is actually a good sign, showing that Chinas development is increasingly dependent on quality service and a knowledge-based ec
10、onomy. This means that Chinas economy is moving towards a more developed stage.To better facilitate the development of the tertiary industry, talents with versatile skills are crucial and critical. Therefore, we should train more people with soft skills, such as interpersonal communication skills, l
11、anguage proficiency and computer literacy.【试题解析】 该图表显示了从 2006 年到 2013 年第二和第三产业 GDP 占比的趋势。从图表可见，第三产业不断攀升，第二产业呈下降趋势。根据这一思路，并按照题目要求，全文可以安排如下：第一段描述图表。第二段提出个人看法：中国的发展越来越依靠知识型经济。第三段提出建议：培养具备多种软技能的人才，从而推进第三产业的繁荣。【知识模块】 短文写作3 【正确答案】 The pie chart shows to what extent college graduates are satisfied with the
12、ir jobs. As can be seen, half of the respondents are not satisfied with their jobs. A further 12% of the graduates are very dissatisfied with their jobs, thinking of which as absolutely not the ones they want. On the other hand, 28% of the graduates find their jobs rather satisfying and another 10%
13、say that they are very satisfied, because they are doing exactly what they want to do.The survey results reveal the unsatisfactory attitude of college graduates towards their jobs. Why does the unsatisfactory rate stand at this alarmingly high level? Probably, students have not been fully prepared d
14、uring their university life. Many students harbor the preconception that a u-niversity degree will immediately guarantee a decent job. Unfortunately, this rosy dream is no longer the case. Therefore, students are advised to take some social practice when they are in college, and try to come to terms
15、 with the reality via some hands-on experience.【试题解析】 该图表显示了大学毕业生就业满意度的情况。从图表可见，过半数大学生对自己的就业情况不太满意。根据这一思路，并按照题目要求，全文可以安排如下：第一段分别描述图表中的四个数据。第二段提出个人看法：不满意的原因在于大学生认为大学文凭能帮他们找到好工作。结果发现事与愿违。建议大学生多参加社会实践，以更好地适应社会。【知识模块】 短文写作4 【正确答案】 The bar chart shows how people think of their jobs. 39.6% of the responde
16、nts are satisfied with their jobs, 33.3% passionate, 27.1% happy and 21.4% comfortable. There are, however, some negative attitudes towards then-jobs. For instance, 35.4% of the respondents are tired of them, followed by 5.2% finding their jobs boring. Only 2.6% of the respondents think it is a tort
17、ure to work.The survey results reveal that people are generally satisfied with their jobs, which could be explained in the following aspects. First of all, tremendous economic development has been achieved in China over the past three decades. This brings a host of promising job opportunities for Ch
18、inese people. Besides, with greater mobility in China, those who used to be confined in remote areas are now able to get access to more developed cities in China. Given the diverse options, people are highly dedicated to and more positive about their jobs.In general, most people are quite positive about their jobs, which is a good phenomenon.【试题解析】 该图表显示了受访者对工作的情绪感受。从图表可见，排名靠前的选项大多是比较正面的情绪和态度。根据这一思路，并按照题目要求，全文可以安排如下：第一段描述图表：从正面情绪和负面情绪两个方面分别描述受访者的态度。第二段提出个人看法：由于经济发展和社会流动性增强，工作机会增多，使人们对工作更投入，满意度更高。第三段总结全文。【知识模块】 短文写作
