1、考研英语（写作）历年真题试卷汇编 4 及答案与解析Part BDirections: Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following information. (20 points)1 Study the following photos carefully and write an essay in which you should 1. describe the photos briefly, 2. interpret the social phenomenon reflected by them, and 3. give yo
2、ur point of view. You should write 160-200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2. (20 points)2 Write an essay of 160 -200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should 1. describe the drawing briefly, 2. explain its intended meaning, and then 3. support your view with an example/examples.
3、 You should write neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2. (20 points)3 Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should 1. describe the drawing briefly, 2. explain its intended meaning,and then 3. give your comments. You should write neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2. (20 points)4
4、Write an essay of 160 -200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should 1. describe the drawing briefly, 2. explain its intended meaning, and then 3. give your comments. You should write neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2. (20 points)5 Write an essay of 160 -200 words based on the following
5、 drawing. In your essay, you should 1. describe the drawing briefly, 2. explain its intended meaning, and 3. give your comments. You should write neatly on ANSHWER SHEET 2. (20 points)考研英语（写作）历年真题试卷汇编 4 答案与解析Part BDirections: Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following information. (20 po
6、ints)1 【正确答案】 In front of us are two amusing, yet thought-provoking pictures. The man in the first picture has the word “ BECKHAM“ , the name of a famous British soccer player, written on his face, while the other in the second picture is spending 300 yuan making his hair in the Beckham style.These
7、pictures bring one controversial issue into the limelightidol worship. A recent survey reveals that 70 percent of college students have publicly demonstrated their adoration for stars. However, nowadays, ubiquitous idol worship demands time and energynotably, moneyto support such crazy adoration. My
8、 neighbor is a case in point. Last summer, she even took the trouble to leave home for Changsha just for watching the “Super Voice Girl“ competition. The underlying reason behind this phenomenon, I believe, is nothing more than the pursuit of self-identity. Idols with the traits young people appreci
9、ate will, undoubtedly, become the shining stars in their eyes. Put another way, the so-called i-dols are the ideal selves of the young.Idol worship is a double-edged sword. So humble and dil-igent are some idols that young people will follow their lead to become excellent. Conversely, its a waste of
10、 time if the young just envy their gorgeous appearances. In short, stay rational and dont make your intense love for idols misplaced.【试题解析】 两幅图均与英国著名球星贝克汉姆有关：左图中的男子将这位球星的名字写在了自己脸上；右图中的男子则不惜重金给自己打造与贝克汉姆一样的发型。图画所附文字也揭示了其背后的深意，即偶像崇拜。而画中所体现的对贝克汉姆的崇拜只是当今社会追星热潮的一个缩影。因此，考生在写作时，可沿此思路，以小见大。但切记，勿将图画信息理解为文化交流、
11、世人均有追求美的权利等主题，从而导致失分。第一段：描述图画。抓住“脸上写有偶像的名字”和“模仿偶像的发型”这两个要点以及图画文字即可，无需对细节做过多描述。第二段：揭示图画内涵，分析现象及其背后的原因。首先点明主题：偶像崇拜；然后以数据信息和事例为证，揭示该现象的普遍性；最后剖析现象背后的原因。第三段：总结评论。可一分为二看待偶像崇拜现象，揭示其中的利与弊，并呼吁年轻人理智追星。2 【正确答案】 The cartoon presents a ridiculous confrontation between a goalkeeper and a ball player. As can clear
12、ly be seen, both sides exaggerate the power of the opposite, with the ball player thinking the goalkeeper is so huge that his chance of scoring is slim and the goalkeeper thinking the goal is too big for him to save. Under overwhelming pressure, self-confidence, no doubt, turns its back upon the two
13、 men.What the picture conveys is that people tend to underrate themselves while tackling tough tasks, just like the two men in the cartoon. However, we now live in a world full of difficulties and challenges, and the lack of confidence may block our way forward. Firstly, we will be engulfed by fear
14、and worry, thereby standing in the dark. Secondly, chances of winning may pass us by due to the lack of confidence. Consequently, to grab success, we must believe in ourselves. My point can be well exemplified by the following example of Helen Keller. Although tortured by disease, Helen, a deaf-blin
15、d person, earned a bachelors degree and published 12 books. She once said, “Optimism is the faith that leads to achievement. Nothing can be done without hope and confidence. “ This case unveils a simple but significant truth: confidence is an indispensable key to success. So be courageous and knock
16、down the enemy within yourself.【试题解析】 图画为我们展示了足球场上非常重要的一幕点球大战。有趣的是，在这一关键时刻，球员眼中的守门员变得异常高大，球门变得十分狭小，觉得进球无望；反之，守门员则认为球门奇大无比，自己身材渺小，防守困难重重。显然，双方队员在重压之下均丧失了信心，很可能因此而错失了得分的最佳时机。图画意图明显，即从反面说明了自信的重要性。考生在写作中既可以延续图画思路，从反面论述缺乏自信的消极影响，也可以从正面论述树立自信的积极意义。第一段：描述图画。指出双方队员皆因缺乏自信而高估了对手，低估了自己。第二段：揭示寓意。首先点出图画主题，然后分析缺乏
17、自信会引发怎样的后果，譬如受困于黑暗之中、与成功擦肩而过等。第三段：举例说明，充实论据。最好选用中外较为有名且具有代表性的人物实例。举例不宜过多，一到两个即可。3 【正确答案】 As is vividly shown in the cartoon, leaving their crutches behind, two disabled people move forward together by cooperating with each other. The caption indicates that by binding their disabled leg together they
18、 can go anywhere. The scene presented in the picture touches the deepest corners of my soul.A man may complete simple tasks alone, and yet hardly achieve success in the absence of cooperation, for many intricate tasks are accomplished by teamwork. A good case in point is Tu Youyou, a famous pharmaco
19、logist in China. With the joint efforts of her and her colleagues, Tu Youyou discovered a novel therapy against malaria and won the Nobel Prize in Medicine. Additionally, world-famous sites, such as Egyptian pyramids and the Great Wall of China, are the very production of cooperation.If we work sepa
20、rately, we are tied to our own thoughts and to the potential which is finite, thereby failing to share resources and being confined to frail minds. Furthermore, due to the constant update of science and technology, people live in a world abounding with intricate tasks calling for teamwork. In conseq
21、uence, cooperation in all walks of life is considered not only the catalyst for success, but a key to the progress and prosperity of our society.【试题解析】 这是一幅非常励志的图画。图中两位残疾青年相互扶持着大步向前，而二人的身后是他们留下的拐杖。结合图画下方的文字可以看出，这两个人决定一起“走南闯北”。图画寓意明显，旨在强调合作的重要性。人无完人，任何人都有着或多或少、或大或小的缺点或不足之处。在生活和工作中，我们需要与他人合作，相互取长补短，这样
22、我们才能不断向前，不断进步。关于合作的名人事例非常多，考生在写作时可适当引入，采用例证法，以增强文章的说服力。第一段：描述图画。除必要的细节描述外，应点出“两位青年通过合作克服自身缺陷”这层含义。第二段：揭示寓意。首先点明主题，继而采用例证法展开论述。不久前荣获诺贝尔奖的屠呦呦的事例、埃及金字塔以及中国长城的建立都是对合作的有力说明。第三段：总结评论。强调合作的重要性，并指出它是成功的催化剂，是社会进步繁荣的关键。4 【正确答案】 This cartoon humorously shows that a good many people, in laid-back positions, are
23、 surfing online in their dim cubicles , constituting a huge spider web. It is undeniable that the advent of the Internet revolutionizes the world. However, a-long with the great benefits offered by it, hidden crises are coming to the surface.The purpose of the cartoonist is to show us that the Inter
24、net can lengthen the emotion distance regardless of how close these netters sit to one another. Or, put another way, not only does the Internet offer a lot of convenience, but it brings about curses. For one thing, the long hours spent on the virtual world will weaken peoples social skills. Since it
25、 takes only a computer with Internet connections to work, study, and even entertain, people become indifferent and solitary. For another, spending excessive time and energy on the Internet, without doubt, leads to a variety of diseases, such as cervical spondylosis and shoulder periarthritis.Knowing
26、 what are the benefits of the Internet and making wise use of it create excellence. On the one hand, we can take advantage of the Internet to obtain knowledge and information conducive to our study and work. On the other hand, we should balance our time spent on online contact and activities in real
27、 life. Only in this way will we not be led by the nose, fall from grace and head for destruction.【试题解析】 漫画以诙谐幽默的手法展示了网络给人类生活带来的变化。漫画中的人们挤在各自狭小的隔间里，沉迷在网络营造出的虚拟世界之中。他们在网上工作、打游戏、与素未谋面的人交流。看似比肩而坐的他们被冰冷的墙壁隔离开来，忽略了身旁的人与事，也忽略了外面精彩的世界。而图画的说明文字网络的“近”与“远”也进一步说明互联网在拉近全世界距离的同时，使人与人之间变得越发冷漠。网络的影响有利有弊，考生在写作时，可先肯定
28、网络的好处，再论述其弊端。第一段：描述图画。进行细节描述的同时，可引入“蜘蛛网”这一概念，以此体现人们看似享受着网络的便利，实则是被困在了这一虚拟世界之中。第二段：揭示寓意。可先扬后抑，即先承认网络为人们带来的便利，再论述其造成的消极结果。第三段：总结评论。呼吁人们合理使用网络，并给出自己的建议。5 【正确答案】 In the middle of the cartoon stands a hot-pot which, with a great many cultural elements such as Buddhism, Confucianism , Einstein and Shakesp
29、eare mixed in it, is indeed delicious and nutritious. Simple as it is, the cartoon does reflect an increasingly common social phenomenoncultural integration and synthesis.This is the truth that progress born from opening-up, backwardness caused by seclusion. Likewise, cultural integration enables di
30、fferent countries to absorb advanced knowledge , while secluding a country from the outside will certainly impede its development. Changes in China over recent years are the best illustration of my point. Under the guidance of reform and opening up policy, China witnessed its re-vitalization in the
31、wake of its acceptance of civilized elements around the world. Diverse aspects of our cultureliterary, art, science, social structure and even forms of government have been improved significantly.Given the above discussions, it is apparent that cultural integration plays an indispensable part in ens
32、uring us a brighter future. However, traditional culture in which we take root must be independently inherited and preserved when a foreign one is introduced. Only in this way can we let a hundred flowers blossom and a hundred schools of thought contend.【试题解析】 图画中的火锅装有佛、道、功夫、启蒙、爱因斯坦、莎士比亚等极具代表性的中西方文化
33、“食材”，巧妙地诠释了中西方文化的完美融合。而图画下方的文字文化“火锅”，既美味又营养进一步点出了作文的主题，即文化融合有利于各国以及全世界的进步与发展。而文化这一主题在写作中较为常见，只要将图画、指令要求与切身体会有效地结合起来，就有话可说。但考生需要注意，火锅中含有许多中国文化特色的词汇，翻译时需要多加斟酌。第一段：描述图画，点明主题。火锅中涉及的文化元素众多，无需一一列出，选择几个具有代表性的文化元素即可。第二段：围绕主题，展开论述。中国近年来的发展就是很好的例证，考生可列举我国改革开放的实例，论述文化融合对社会发展的促进作用。第三段：总结评论。呼吁在引进外国文化的同时，应继承和保护本国文化。
