1、考研英语（短文写作）模拟试卷 12 及答案与解析Part BDirections: Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following information. (20 points)1 Write an essay to talk about beautiful soul according to the directions below:1. State your own idea about beautiful soul.2. Use two opposite examples to stress your idea.3. Giv
2、e a summary in the end.4. You should write about 150 words.2 Study the following picture carefully and write an essay in which you should 1. describe the picture,2. interpret its meaning,and3. support your view with examples, You should write about 160200 words.3 Write an essay based on the followin
3、g drawing. In your essay, you should:1. describe the drawing briefly,2. explain its intended meaning, and then3. state your point of view.4 Please write a composition on the topic “ To Be a Small Fish in a Big Pond or a Big Fish in a Small Pond?“ You should write following the outline given below:1.
4、 Everyone wants to have a job.2. Choose the right employer.3. The scale of the company decides how the employer to manage it.5 After you graduate from university, would you rather be seff-employed, work for someone else or own a business ?Please write an essay to state your opinion about it, you sho
5、uld write about 150 - 200 words.考研英语（短文写作）模拟试卷 12 答案与解析Part BDirections: Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following information. (20 points)1 【正确答案】 Beautiful SoulA young woman eats bananas with a great deal of happiness and casually discards the peels on the street, unaware of the fact
6、that such actions not only pollute the environment but also pose a danger to others. On the contary, an old disabled man takes a great trouble to properly dispose of the trash she has left.The girls defiance of public interests shows her selfishness, while the disabled mans consideration for others
7、in spite of his own inconvenience indicates the real unselflessness in his personality. Because of this, the old man is displaying an inner beauty even though he is disabled and somewhat ugly physically compared with the pretty young girl.No doubt beauty usually refers to what is attractive. Outward
8、 beauty of course calls the attention of the people, but what is really appealing to people is the inner fine things in humanity. Therefore, true beauty comes from ones actions rather than ones appearance. In a word, we should not only pay attention to our physical appearance, but also improve our h
9、eart and soul. Only clean and beautiful souls can create a genuinely beautiful society.【知识模块】 短文写作2 【正确答案】 PyramidPyramid is very popular all over the world. One glance at a pyramid can leave the viewer in awe of its beauty and splendor. Upon closer examination, however, one might be surprised to di
10、scover that such a grand structure is composed entirely of ordinary stones.Most people are familiar with the proverb: Rome was not built in a day. An object as grand as a pyramid is likewise not so quickly or easily constructed. Just as the greatness of the city of Rome is due to the combination of
11、its smaller parts, a pyramid is only as strong as the stones it is comprised of. The image of a pyramid reminds us that great success is in fact an accumulation of small achievements.History proves that many famous artists and scientists are only successful because of their continued efforts, even a
12、fter numerous failures. One might recall Leonardo Da Vincis drawing of an egg, Wang Xizhi practicing handwriting, or Thomas Edison inventing the light bulb, for example. The fable that even water can eventually pierce through stone also points to the importance of patience and diligence. We should t
13、ake such stories and histories into account and remember the importance of fundamentals.【知识模块】 短文写作3 【正确答案】 Social ResponsibilityWe can see from the picture that a leopard,which is cornered, with his right hand bleeding,went into a clinic. Having received some treatment, he came out with his hand bo
14、und up,but his speckles have disappeared. These things often happen, but we have not taken them seriously.If the leopard could speak out his mind, he would surely express how anguished he felt for the loss of his speckles. There are three reasons why the loss happened to the leopard. Firstly,the doc
15、tor did not give the leopard a very careful examination before the treatment, which resulted from the lack of a sense of responsibility. These doctors have no enthusiasm for their job,nor patience or affection for their patients. Secondly, though currently there are many clinics, many lack the requi
16、red doctors qualification, which poses potential danger for patients. Thirdly, some clinics impose on patients unnecessary treatment or examination sheerly for profit. It is disturbing to think that many unlawful doctors still exist in our society.I feel obliged that effective measures must be taken
17、 to put an end to this phenomenon. Firstly, we need to advocate social responsibility and professional ethics in each field. Secondly, strict regulations should be enacted and enforced to create a harmonious and orderly society. Only through the combined efforts of government and society can we forc
18、efully and completely eliminate this “tumor“.【知识模块】 短文写作4 【正确答案】 To Be a Small Fish in a Big Pond or a Big Fish in a Small Pond?Everyone has to start a new job on the ground floor until they learn the ropes and become eligible for promotion. That means they will normally start off as a “small fish i
19、n a big pond“. Some people feel that in big corporation they rise in status is well worth the chances of promotion. That expression does not just apply to people because it can be used in a variety of other situations.Choosing the right employer can have a large bearing on whether the employee remai
20、ns a “small fish“ or can become a “big fish“ in terms of the companys hierarchy. It also applies to the company itself,whether the company is already a major player in its industry or has the potential to expand out of the “small pond“ into “the big pond“.The size of the company dictated the way it
21、is managed and life can often be more interesting and challenging if one is a “big fish in a small pond“. Life in the “big pond“ tends to be immersed in established procedures with less incentive for innovation and imagination.【知识模块】 短文写作5 【正确答案】 Starting Your Own BusinessUniversity graduates usuall
22、y seek employment with established companies, thinking it is too diffcult or expensive to start their own business. However,l believe the advantages in being self-employed make it worth the risks.First,it is much more interesting and exciting working for yourself. You have control over your life,and
23、 have the power to organise your day. For the simple reason that established businesses often are too busy to pursue new opportunities, which you will be free to exploit. Your professional development will be rapid, and you expose yourself to a wide variety of challenges. It is a very effective way
24、of obtaining work experience. Second,there is a realistic chance that you can make a lot of money. Not many people get rich working for somebody else. As the boss, you write your own pay cheques. You may also begin with simple manual work, and since you are working for the richest people in the worl
25、d started by working in their own small business,and there is plenty of scape for starting new ventures in todays changing economic environment.In conclusion,I believe that starting your own business offers excellent possibilities for professional and financial advancement,and represents a priceless opportunity for a young graduate to fully develop himself or herself.【知识模块】 短文写作
