1、考研英语（短文写作）模拟试卷 32 及答案与解析Part BDirections: Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following information. (20 points)1 Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should1. explain its intended meaning of the cartoon, 2. analyze the causes of the phenomenon,
2、 and3. suggest countermeasures.You should write neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2.(20 points)2 Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should1. describe the drawing briefly, 2. explain its intended meaning, and then3. give your comments.You should write neady on ANS
3、WER SHEET 2.(20 points)3 Study the following picture carefully and write an essay entitled Keep Wits about Viruses in Medium. In this essay you should:1. describe the picture and interpret its meaning;2. describe the serious problem and its bad effects;3. suggest your countermeasures.You should writ
4、e 160-200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2.(20 points)4 Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should1. describe the drawing briefly, 2. explain its intended meaning, and then3. suggest your solution to this problem.You should write neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2.
5、(20 points)考研英语（短文写作）模拟试卷 32 答案与解析Part BDirections: Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following information. (20 points)1 【正确答案】 The population explosion is one of the most serious problems we are facing nowadays. The limited productivity and scarcity of world resources can hardly meet th
6、e needs of a big population. As is illustrated in the first cartoon, when there is a small population, our earth can provide adequate food supply and shelter space. But in the second picture, when there are too many people on this planet, our earth could not provide a comfortable support for such a
7、big population.Frankly speaking, the developing countries are most responsible for the overpopulation. First of all, industrialized countries have reached zero increase or even minus increase in their population , while a majority of developing countries have a birth rate of a-bout 43 per thousand.
8、On the other hand, the majority of people in developing countries live in poverty. Per capita income is far below the worlds average, and economic development in most countries is lingering, and population explosion will further hinder the improvement of living standards. Finally and most importantl
9、y, although sensible experts and officials in developing countries are deeply concerned about the situation there, most people in developing countries are still not aware of their troubles.The first way, the last way and the never-failing way to solve the problem of overpopulation is to exercise bir
10、th-control in developing countries. In fact, many countries have already set up family planning programs to check the rapid growth of population. In China, for example, the one-couple-one-child policy has been accepted by most families and the birth rate is much lower than before. It is quite possib
11、le that birth control can help the world to solve its problem of the population explosion.【知识模块】 短文写作2 【正确答案】 As the drawing demonstrates, two thick drain pipes are draining much sewage into the river while some high chimneys are smoking in distance. Although the negative impact of industrial civili
12、zation is shocking, Pigsy is still showing off his good idea to catch the monster, which is clearly a wonderful irony of contemporary people.Admittedly, industrial revolution has brought rapid development to human society, but the pollution coming with it is destroying our living environment more se
13、riously. Plastic bags are flying in the sky; many species die out because of sewage discharge; deforestation has caused more dust storms, soil erosion and growing land desertification. In short, all kinds of pollution, which are produced by human beings, can be found everywhere. It is more intolerab
14、le that some leaders in power just pursue immediate performance or maximum economic benefits, regardless of peoples living environment and the next generation. Environmental protection has even not been placed on their agenda.As a result, we must speak out: there is no time to lose in saving the ear
15、th. We should regard environmental indicators as the first requirement in the pursuit of industrial development and minimize its harmful effects.【知识模块】 短文写作3 【正确答案】 In the above cartoon, what impressed you most must be the status that some media are full of violence, vulgarity and pornography. The d
16、rawer of this cartoon just wants to warn us to keep wits about viruses in medium through these vivid personifications.As a matter of fact, when you open a TV set, some programs featuring violence and sex will be found easily and quickly. Swords, knives, fists and guns most of the time are used to ki
17、ll people. In order to attract more viewers attention, some directors and producers even go so far as to describe in detail the process of murder or killing. The negative effects brought by them are beyond estimating. Once they are exposed to violence or dirty ideas, young people will be harmed on b
18、ody and mind for a long time. They may harden their hearts to human beings and start to see life as valueless. What is worse, perhaps some will treat violence and sex as the ordinary way of life.Therefore, the present situation forces us to adopt some methods to change and improve. First, a stricter
19、 control and supervision on the mass media should be set up. Second, the mass media should reject the profit-oriented concept and advocate and publicize peaceful and healthy ideas. Third, parents should educate their children to distinguish the right from the wrong in life. Only in this way can our
20、society become more stable, beautiful and harmonious.【知识模块】 短文写作4 【正确答案】 The picture shows that a hacker is weighing a big bag full of personal information, such as a personal cell phone number, ID number and so on, and the Chinese characters on the bag tell us that he is selling the personal inform
21、ation.Internet is a double-edged sword, giving hackers opportunities to make a fortune as well as providing people with convenience. In the era of Internet, people may do a lot of business on line, such as buying and selling things, registering on a website to study or play games, transferring money
22、 from one account to another, etc. But the slightest carelessness may cause the leakage of personal information and give the criminals chance to make use of it, which will hamper online business that is more convenient and efficient and may further affect the development of the Internet in China.Alt
23、hough many people have paid attention to this problem, there are no effective measures. Therefore, people must first try to protect their personal information from leaking out. Besides, the government should issue appropriate national laws and regulations to make personal information selling illegal. Only in this way can we restrain this tendency from developing crazily.【知识模块】 短文写作
