1、考研英语（短文写作）模拟试卷 45 及答案与解析Part BDirections: Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following information. (20 points)1 Write an essay with the title of Is Outer Space Worth Exploring, and your essay should be based on the following outline:1. describe briefly the present situation of the space e
2、xploration;2. analyze the pros and cons;3. give your opinion.You should write 160-200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2.(20 points)2 For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition entitled Discount in 3 paragraphs. You are given the first sentence of each paragraph and are required to
3、 develop its idea in completing the paragraph. Study the following opening sentences carefully and write about 160-200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2, not including the given words in each paragraph.(20 points)DiscountDiscount is a common phenomenon in our society. _There are several reasons for the
4、 drop of peoples interest in discount._As far as I am concerned, I firmly believe that discount is not a cure-all for the sellers. _3 Study the following opening sentences carefully and write a composition with the title of Holiday Economy. In your essay, you should start with the given opening sent
5、ences and develop its idea. You should write 160-200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2.(20 points)Holiday EconomyThe lengthy holidays have been one part of our life gradually._However, as each coin has two sides, Holiday Economy has once sparked a hot debate about it._I believe Holiday Economys advanta
6、ges far outweigh its disadvantages, judging it in general._4 Write an essay with the title of How to View the Phenomenon of College Students Cohabitation. In your essay, you should:1. illustrate this phenomenon in the beginning;2. list different attitudes and respective reasons;3. give a proper conc
7、lusion.You should write 160-200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2.(20 points)考研英语（短文写作）模拟试卷 45 答案与解析Part BDirections: Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following information. (20 points)1 【正确答案】 With the successful flight of spacecraft Shenzhou VI, China expects to establish a space station
8、within 10 15 years. Thus there is much controversy as to the advantages and usefulness of probing the outer space. Some people say that it is a waste of money, time, energy and therere so many problems more practical waiting for us to cope with.I dont think these ideas are right. The space explorati
9、on has been proved to be crucial to us. Despite the disadvantages and potential dangers, the advantages are far greater. To begin with, the exploration of outer space will add to our knowledge about the universe and the earth. Although human beings have been living on the earth for thousands of year
10、s, we know very little about it. In addition, we have already succeeded in using satellites for communications, weather forecast and oil exploration. With further space research, more problems we are facing now could be solved. Furthermore, space projects will also enable us to find new sources of e
11、nergy to solve the energy crisis and discover new chemical elements to cure presently incurable diseases.In conclusion, probing the outer space is important for the welfare of mankind. Those who are against it are to some extent short-sighted.【知识模块】 短文写作2 【正确答案】 Discount is a common phenomenon in ou
12、r society. It is also a very popular topic which is much talked about by all kinds of people because everyone always wants to buy inexpensive but good commodities. Discount is an effective way of attracting customers and enhancing their desire of purchasing. But after years craze at discount, discou
13、nt is losing its appeal.There are several reasons for the drop of peoples interest in discount. Among them, offering false discount is the main reason. On theory discount is a win-to-win activity to the seller and the buyer. But, more and more wise customers begin to suspect how much money the selle
14、rs may earn if they sell at original prices. According to some investigation and inspection made by authorities concerned, the truth is unveiled that most business only use discount as a lure to customers rather than provide customer the real interest. As a result, discount seems to buyers more like
15、 deception than a good bargain. In addition, customers more reasonable and practical budget plan in shopping is another reason leading to the decline of discount campaign.As far as I am concerned, I firmly believe that discount is not a cure-all for the sellers. The unpopularity of discount campaign
16、 reflects customers shopping action is becoming mature and sensible. If merchants want to make a long-term profit, what they should adopt is not deception, but improving quality, increasing the diversity of products and using honest marketing strategies are the keys. Otherwise, the most possible res
17、ult is that their business is discounted.【知识模块】 短文写作3 【正确答案】 The lengthy holidays have been one part of our life gradually. In recent years, they have caused unexpected great travel craze and brisk economic activities. Holiday spending, however, adds fuel to the Chinese economy, which in turn leads
18、to the creation of a new term “Holiday Economy“.However, as each coin has two sides, Holiday Economy has once sparked a hot debate about it. Whats more, the debating never stops from the beginning. Some economists are in favor of this new tendency. They believe it has many advantages. First, tourism
19、-based Holiday Economy will raise consumption, up spending and, therefore , help to spur the domestic demand. In addition, it benefits tourism, transportation, catering, hotels and service industries and enables them to thrive during holidays, which in turn adds fuel to the overall economic growth.
20、However, others overstate its disadvantages and hold that it brings undeniable problems. First, the travel craze puts a heavy burden on the traffic system, causing serious traffic jams. Besides, thousands and thousands of tourists flood into scenic spots, jamming railway stations and airports, causi
21、ng some over-crowdedness and safety problems. Therefore, we shouldnt neglect the new problems.I believe Holiday Economys advantages far outweigh its disadvantages, judging it in general. After all, it has greatly benefited our overall economy in last several years. Meanwhile, I suggest the governmen
22、t take effective measures to solve the aforementioned problems. Only in this way can we let the Holiday Economy develop in a sound way.【知识模块】 短文写作4 【正确答案】 Now, premarital cohabitation is very common and popular in China. This phenomenon has extended to the campus. There is much debate on this. Every
23、 coin has two sides.Those who advocate premarital cohabitation of college students often say that one weeks cohabitation helps more to know the partner than even a few years being together does. They think, being adults, they know how to take responsibilities and face life with the way in adults wor
24、ld.There are also many people against the cohabitation on campus. They have their reasons: firstly, it influences the academic atmosphere in college; secondly, it also affects students study; thirdly, most students are financially dependent on their parents; fourthly, premarital cohabitation has no
25、protection of law.There are still a few people that hold a neutral view on this. They believe it is something personal. It is none of others business and needs no discussion or debate.Premarital cohabitation is a complex social problem. It has its special reasons, conditions, opportunities and faces with different o-pinions. We should analyze different situations differently. We can not blame others way of life. But we could advocate a cautious and healthy lifestyle.【知识模块】 短文写作
