1、考研英语（短文写作）模拟试卷 5 及答案与解析Part BDirections: Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following information. (20 points)1 Study the following drawing carefully and write an essay in which you should1) describe the drawing briefly,2) explain the intended purpose of the painter, and then3) give your e
2、xample (s).You should write about 160 -200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2. (20 points)2 Study the following drawing carefully and write an essay in which you should1) describe the drawing briefly,2) analyze the intended purpose of the painter, and then3) give your example (s).You should write about
3、160 -200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2. (20 points)3 Study the following drawing carefully and write an essay in which you should1) describe the drawing,2) analyze the aim of the painter of the drawing, and3) give your advice.You should write about 160 -200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2. (20 point
4、s)4 Write an essay of 160 200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should1) describe the drawing,2) interpret its meaning, and3) give your example.You should write neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2. (20 points)5 Study the following photo carefully and write an essay in which you should1)
5、describe the photo,2) interpret the meaning of the drawing, and3) give your example.You should write about 160 -200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2. (20 points)考研英语（短文写作）模拟试卷 5 答案与解析Part BDirections: Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following information. (20 points)1 【正确答案】 What a humoro
6、us and thought-provoking scene it is! As is vividly revealed in the drawing above, a man is looking up at the champion platform while two other men are merrily standing on the platforms for runner-up and the third place winner. The platform for the gold medalist is so high that the man is somewhat p
7、uzzled. What is conveyed in the drawing is most meaningful to all of us.The intention of the painter can be interpreted with respect to more painstaking efforts and unique capability. First of all, “ No pains, no gains. “ We all want to be champions and excel others in life, work and study. However,
8、 only by painstaking efforts can we make our ideal come true. Champions need to make much greater painstaking efforts, endure more hardships and overcome more difficulties. Whats more, more wisdom is also a must so as for us to become champions. The path to success is longer and rugged. We must cons
9、tantly sum up our frustrations and failures so that we can be equipped with unique conviction and relevant skills. Otherwise, we cannot remove obstacles and win the race. In sum, the growth of a champion cannot be separated with more sweat, persistence and wisdom.Take Deng Yaping for example. She is
10、 physically at disadvantage to be a table-tennis player due to her height. But she did not retreat. It is her years of more sweat, tears, persistence and wisdom in training and competition that have paved her way to be a great Olympic champion. (254 words)【试题解析】 本文第三段所选用的邓亚萍事例十分贴切且颇具说服力。【知识模块】 短文写作2
11、 【正确答案】 What a typical and thought-provoking scene it is. As is vividly demonstrated in the drawing above, a man is showing a photo of a perfect apple to a photographer, indicating that the latter should not make an imperfect summing-up of him. The apples in the picture are impressive. What is conve
12、yed in the drawing is both instructive and meaningful.The intention of the painter can be briefly analyzed in terms of attitude, objectivity and integrity. To begin with, it is necessary for us to “Call a spade a spade. “ Since our aim to sum up is to improve our work and study, it is imperative tha
13、t we possess adequate courage to admit the reality and face our defects. Otherwise, our summing-up efforts are futile. Whats more, it should be recognized that “ To err is human. “ As a social being, we have both merits and shortcomings. It is inevitable for us to make mistakes now and then. However
14、, making mistakes is not horrible. To sum up our defects and modestly accept others criticism is most critical to our self-development because by doing so we can avoid making the same mistake in the future. In short, the right attitude and courage to face our defects and modest acceptance of others
15、criticism can benefit our life, work and study.Take Chinese Table-tennis Team for example. The team has won numerous gold medals in international sports events and is the pride of our nation. However, it is hardly known that it is its regular objective and realistic summing-up of its advantages and
16、disadvantages that keeps the very team moving on. The team has set us a good example and we should learn from it. (280 words)【试题解析】 本文第一段针对图画信息内容进行了合理的归纳和总结。【知识模块】 短文写作3 【正确答案】 As is humorously shown in the drawing above, a woman is carefully cleaning one of the fish living in a big glass tank. The
17、fish is suffering her hard work. What is indicated in the drawing reflects a social phenomenon and is most thought-provoking.The main purpose of the painter can be interpreted in terms of the relationship between hard work and a clear mind. To begin with, a clear mind ranks first in our daily work a
18、nd life. It is widely recognized that life is short and our time is so limited. Many tasks are waiting for us to deal with. In fact, it is impossible for us to be engaged in everything. Therefore, it is a must for us to set a clear mind and perform what we need to do instead of wasting time and ener
19、gy to do what we need not to do. Whats more, hard work must be wisely employed in our work and life. It is no denying that “no pains, no gains. “ But in an era of knowledge explosion, it seems that wisdom plays a more vital role in success or failure. If we are not aware of what we should do and wha
20、t we should not do, we will miss opportunity. In short, we need to remember “Think before you leap. “In my view, some necessary measures may be taken so as to keep a clear mind in our work and life. In the first place, it is essential to identify what we are and what we should do. In the second plac
21、e, it is necessary to set a main target and tackle the critical problem. Only in these ways can we do a good job in our limited lifetime. (288 words)【试题解析】 本文第二段尾句的名句是全文的点题佳句。【知识模块】 短文写作4 【正确答案】 As is vividly revealed in the drawing above, everything of a running race is ready except the track line.
22、 All the people including the spectators, athletes, and referees are waiting for the working staff to draw the track lines at the last minute. What is indicated in the drawing reflects a common phenomenon and is most thought-provoking.The intended meaning of the drawing can be interpreted in terms o
23、f preparation and opportunity. To begin with, preparation is essential for a well-done job. It is well-known that details determine the failure or success of any project. And a proverb goes “ Rome was not built in a day. “ Therefore, neglect of any preparation work is bound to spoil the whole. In ad
24、dition, opportunity always favors those who are fully prepared. In our daily life, some people often complain of their life and work. They insist that God is unfair to them. Actually they fail to realize the fact that most successful people benefit from the constant accumulation and preparation. In
25、short, full preparation is a must to raise work efficiency and obtain desirable opportunity.Take some students of public English for example. They usually do not work hard at English. One month or two months before CET4 or CET6, they begin to burn midnight oil. Most often, they fail in the exam and
26、complain. In fact, they need to realize a general truth; “ Opportunity always favors those who are fully prepared. “ (239 words)【试题解析】 本文尾段的最后一句名言是绝好点睛之笔。【知识模块】 短文写作5 【正确答案】 As is vividly portrayed in the photo above, four people are making joint efforts in a boat race. All of them cooperate and spa
27、re no effort to win success. What is indicated in the picture above reflects a common sense and is most thought-provoking.The implied meaning of the picture above can be interpreted in terms of cooperation and teamwork. To begin with, the sense of cooperation must be cultivated among us. As social b
28、eings, people depend on each other in our daily life, work and study. The realization of self-value is closely related to unity and cooperation. It is well-known that “United we stand, divided we fall. “ What s more, the spirit of cooperation and teamwork is badly needed in the building-up of a harm
29、onious society. As we know, the social development is based on the contribution and cooperation of every citizen. The spirit of cooperation and teamwork benefits both our social harmony and each individual. And sincere cooperation will surely bring us the prosperity of a nation. In short, it is esse
30、ntial for us to be aware of the importance of cooperation and teamwork.Take Shenzhou and TianGong space-crafts for example. Both of the projects are demanding tasks. The research and experiment work is permeated with the spirit of cooperation and sacrifice. Without such cooperation and sacrifice, the success of the two space-crafts would not be achieved. In sum, the sense of cooperation and teamwork should take roots in our minds. (241 words)【试题解析】 本文第三段所列举的实例颇具说服力。【知识模块】 短文写作
