[考研类试卷]考研英语(语法)模拟试卷20及答案与解析.doc

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1、考研英语(语法)模拟试卷 20 及答案与解析Grammar1 _dull he may be, he is certainly a very successful top executive.(A)Although(B) Whatever(C) As(D)However2 If only I_play the guitar as well as you!(A)would(B) could(C) should(D)might3 The party, _I was the guest of honour, was extremely enjoyable.(A)by which(B) for whi

2、ch(C) to which(D)at which4 Its high time we_cutting down the rainforests.(A)stopped(B) had to stop(C) shall stop(D)stop5 The student said there were a few points in the essay he_impossible to comprehend.(A)has found(B) was finding(C) had found(D)would find6 Loudspeakers were fixed in the hall so tha

3、t everyone_an opportunity to hear the speech.(A)ought to have(B) must have(C) may have(D)should have7 I am surprised_this city is a dull place to live in.(A)that you should think(B) by what you are thinking(C) that you would think(D)with what you were thinking8 Susan is very hardworking, but her pay

4、 is not_for her work.(A)enough good(B) good enough(C) as good enough(D)good as enough9 It is imperative that the government_more investment into the shipbuilding industry.(A)attracts(B) shall attract(C) attract(D)has to attract10 Land belongs to the city; there is_thing as private ownership of land.

5、(A)no such a(B) not such(C) not such a(D)no such11 My daughter has walked eight miles today. We never guessed that she could walk_far.(A)/(B) such(C) that(D)as12 The statistics_ that living standards in the area have improved drastically in recent times.(A)proves(B) is proving(C) are proving(D)prove

6、13 There are only ten apples left in the baskets, _the spoilt ones.(A)not counting(B) not to count(C) dont count(D)having not counted14 It was_we had hoped.(A)more a success than(B) a success more than(C) as much of a success as(D)a success as much as15 There used to be a petrol station near the par

7、k, _?(A)didnt it(B) doesnt there(C) usednt it?(D)didnt there16 There are as good fish in the sea_ever came out of it.(A)than(B) like(C) as(D)so17 All the Presidents Men_one of the important books for historians who study the Watergate Scandal.(A)remain(B) remains(C) remained(D)is remaining18 “You_bo

8、rrow my notes provided you take care of them,“ I told my friend.(A)could(B) should(C) must(D)can19 If only the patient_a different treatment instead of using the antibiotics he might still be alive now.(A)had received(B) received(C) should receive(D)were receiving20 Linda was_the experiment a month

9、ago but she changed her mind at the last minute.(A)to start(B) to have started(C) to be starting(D)to have been starting21 She_fifty or so when I first met her at the conference.(A)must be(B) had been(C) could be(D)must have been22 In general, the amount that a student spends for housing should be h

10、eld to one-fifth of the total _for living expenses.(A)acceptable(B) available(C) advisable(D)applicable23 The committee has anticipated the problems that_in the road construction project.(A)arise(B) will arise(C) arose(D)have arisen24 He would have finished his college education, but he_to quit and

11、find a job to support his family.(A)had had(B) has(C) had(D)would have25 The research requires more money than_.(A)have been put in(B) has been put in(C) being put in(D)to be put in26 Overpopulation poses a terrible threat to the human race. Yet it is probably_a threat to the human race than environ

12、mental destruction.(A)no more(B) not more(C) even more(D)much more27 It is not uncommon for there_problems of communication between the old and the young.(A)being(B) would be(C) be(D)to be28 Since the matter was extremely_, we dealt with it immediately.(A)tough(B) tense(C) urgent(D)instant29 Our ass

13、ociation, which has consistently pressed for greater employment opportunities for the disabled , will publish_proposals in the near future.(A)their(B) our(C) his(D)its30 Had Judy been more careful on the maths exam, she_much better results now.(A)would be getting(B) could have got(C) must get(D)woul

14、d get31 Nine is to three_three is to one.(A)when(B) that(C) which(D)what32 Men differ from animals_they can think and speak.(A)for which(B) for that(C) in that(D)in which33 _he wanted to go out with his friends at the weekend, he had to stay behind to finish his assignment.(A)Much though(B) Mush as(

15、C) As much(D)Though much34 I enjoyed myself so much_I visited my friends in Paris last year.(A)when(B) which(C) that(D)where35 Which of the following is INCORRECT?(A)All his lectures were boring.(B) Half his money was gone.(C) Her few friends are all fond of dancing.(D)He invited many his friends to

16、 the party.36 When you have finished with that book, dont forget to put it back on my desk, _?(A)do you(B) dont you(C) will you(D)wont you37 What does “ He wisely refused to spend his money“ mean?(A)It was wise of him to refuse to spend his money.(B) He refused to spend his money in a wise manner.(C

17、) He was short of money and didnt want to buy anything.(D)He refused, in a wise manner, to spend his money.38 They stood chatting together as easily and naturally as_.(A)it could be(B) could be(C) it was(D)was39 The following are correct responses to “Who told the news to the teacher?“ (EXCEPT)_.(A)

18、Jim did this(B) Jim did so(C) Jim did that(D)Jim did40 Quality is_counts most.(A)which(B) that(C) what(D)where考研英语(语法)模拟试卷 20 答案与解析Grammar1 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 此句考查连词的用法。although 虽然,尽管,引导让步状语从句;whatever 无论怎样的,引导名词从句;as 引导让步状语从句;however 无论如何,引导让步状语从句,从句需要部分倒装。答案是 D。【知识模块】 语法2 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 if only 用在句首时,

19、表示“要是该多好!”,后面加虚拟语气,故可排除选项 D;且该句是与现在事实相反的假设,所以从句应用过去时表虚拟,故可排除选项 C;又因为本句表示“要是我能” ,答案是 B。【知识模块】 语法3 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 介词 at 的宾语是先行词 the party,即原句应为 I was the guest of honour at the party,变为定语从句后,关系代词 which 指代 the party,答案是D。【知识模块】 语法4 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 it is(high)time that到了做的时间了,从句用一般过去时构成虚拟语气,答案是 A。【知识模块】

20、语法5 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 主句中谓语动词 said 是过去时,而定语从句中 “找到问题”这一动作是在说之前发生,故应该用 had found 构成过去完成时,答案是 C。【知识模块】 语法6 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 so that 用来引导目的状语从句,答案是 C。【知识模块】 语法7 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 表示“建议、请求、命令、要求(suggest,advise,assume,decide,demand)等主观意向的词(名词、动词、形容词)引导的名词从句要用虚拟语气。从句里用 should 加动词原形构成虚拟语气,should 可以省略,答案是 A。【知识模块】

21、语法8 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 enough 修饰形容词、副词时需要后置,并且不能和 asas 句型连用,答案是 B。【知识模块】 语法9 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 在 imperative、necessary 等表示命令的形容词引导的从句里,用should 加动词原形构成虚拟语气,且 should 可以省略。答案是 C。【知识模块】 语法10 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 no 和 not 都表示否定的意味,no 用于名词词组前,此时名词前不用不定冠词 aan 。not 用于助动词或情态动词后,使句子变为否定。答案是 D。【知识模块】 语法11 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 tha

22、t 作副词,是“如此”的意思,相当于 to such a degreeso,强调的中心语是形容词或副词。如:It isnt that cold天没有那么冷。答案是 C。【知识模块】 语法12 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 statistics 表示数字、数据讲时,谓语动词用复数。而且,这里表示的是一种客观状态,用一般现在时。答案是 D。【知识模块】 语法13 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 not counting 不把计算在内,相当于 not including,在句中作伴随状语,如:There are fifty people on the ship ,not counting the cr

23、ew不算船员,船上有 50 位乘客。答案是 A。【知识模块】 语法14 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 先行词是 success,全句是 a success which was more than,省略了关系代词 which 和谓语动词 was。答案是 B。【知识模块】 语法15 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 此句考查反意疑问句。本句为“前肯定后否定”的反意疑问句,且时态为一般过去时。另外,there be 句型的反意疑问句就用 there 来进行反问。答案是 D。【知识模块】 语法16 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 本题考查形容词原级比较的用法。这是一句谚语:海里的好鱼多得是。引申义为“纵然失

24、去机会,不愁没有其他机会”。答案是 C。【知识模块】 语法17 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 本题考查主谓一致。All the Presidents Men 是一个书名,表示单数概念,后面的谓语动词应用单数第三人称的形式,又因为本句陈述个事实,时态为一般现在时。答案是 B。【知识模块】 语法18 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 本题考查 provided 的用法。此处 provided 作为连词相当于 if,用于引导条件状语从句。根据情况可使用虚拟语气或是陈述语气,此处表示真实的条件句。而 can 表示“许可,建议”,在口语中表示“许可”常用 canmay,而不用couldmight 。答案是

25、D。【知识模块】 语法19 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 本题考查混合时态虚拟语气的用法。主句描述的情况与现在事实相反,而从句描述的情况与过去事实相反,因此从句中应用过去完成时。答案是 A。【知识模块】 语法20 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 本题考查 waswere to have done 的用法。be to do sth计划,打算做某事,而 waswere to have done 原本打算做某事但又改变计划。答案是 B。【知识模块】 语法21 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 本题考查情态动词的用法。说话者是在对过去情况的一种猜测,即开会时,因此应用情态动词加不定式完成时,答案是 D。【知

26、识模块】 语法22 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 本题测试近义形容词。available 可得到的,可买到的,可借到的;acceptable 可接受的; advisable 可取的,适当的,贤明的; applicable 能应用的,合适的,适用的。【知识模块】 语法23 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 本题考查时态的用法。arise 出现,发生,起因于。anticipate 预测,即对将来情况的判断,这里用的是现在完成时,表示现在已经预测到将来的某种情况,因此从句中应用将来时,答案是 B。【知识模块】 语法24 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 本题考查虚拟语气的用法。would have fini

27、shed 表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。后半句陈述了当时的真实情况,不用虚拟,只用一般过去时,答案是 C。【知识模块】 语法25 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 本题考查比较状语从句的用法。than 后面是省略了 it,句子还原后为than ithas been put in。此处 it(被省略)做主语指代前面提到的 money,且money 为单数形式,答案是 B。【知识模块】 语法26 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 not more than 不如更与其不如,不超过,不比更。no morethan 至多,两个都不,如:This book is no more interesting than

28、 that one这本书不比那本书更有趣,即两本书都没意思。答案是 B。【知识模块】 语法27 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 本题考查 there be 结构做状语的用法。there be 结构用于介词 for后面,构成介词短语做状语时,一般用 for there to be 的形式,如:Its too early for there to be anyone up太早了,还没有人起床。一般情况下,there be 结构做状语多用 there being 的形式,如 There being nothing to discuss,we finished the meeting a bit ear

29、lier因为没有什么事情需要讨论,我们早些时候结束了会议。因此答案是 D。【知识模块】 语法28 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 本题测试形容词辨析。tough 坚韧的,坚强的,不屈的,强横的,难对付的;tense 绷紧的,紧张的;urgent 紧急的;instant 立即的,迅速的。句子的后半部分 wedealt with it immediately(马上进行了处理)暗示了情况紧急,故选C。【知识模块】 语法29 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 本题考查物主代词的用法。句子为 our association“我们的协会”,协会是一个单数概念,用 its,答案是 D。【知识模块】 语法30 【正

30、确答案】 D【试题解析】 主句说的是现在的结果,应用情态动词加动词原型;条件从句讲述与过去相反的情况(即考数学时),用 had done 形式,此处将 had 提前,省略了if。 get much better results 中的 get 意为“得到”,表示瞬时动作,不能有进行时态,答案是 D。【知识模块】 语法31 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 A is to B what C is to D 意为:A 对 B 就好像 C 对 D,如:Face is to man what barkis to tree人要脸,树要皮。答案是 D。【知识模块】 语法32 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 in

31、that 由于,因为,既然;而 for which 和 for that 均表示“为了”,in which 在中。答案是 C。【知识模块】 语法33 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 本题考查让步状语从句的用法。as 引导让步状语从句需要部分倒装,即将从句中的形容词或副词提到句首,后面主、谓语顺序不变,如:Much as he liked the new car,he didnt buy it虽然他很喜欢这辆新车,但他并没有买。答案是 B。【知识模块】 语法34 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 when 引导时间状语从句,in Paris last year 表示时间,答案是 A。【知识模块】 语法

32、35 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 本题考查限定词的用法。限定词按顺序可以分为前位、中位和后位限定词,在 D 选项中,He invited many his friends to the party,many 为后位限定词,而 his 为中位限定词,顺序不符语法要求,答案是 D。【知识模块】 语法36 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 本题考查祈使句反意疑问句的用法。祈使句的主语为第二人称时,反意疑问句用 will 提问,句中主句为否定句,反意疑问句用肯定形式,答案是C。【知识模块】 语法37 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 wisely 明智地,聪明地,精明地。如: Sally had very

33、wisely left the party before allthe trouble started萨莉很明智,在麻烦开始之前就离开了晚会。答案是 A。【知识模块】 语法38 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 asas can be 尽可能地,句意是:他们站着,尽可能轻松自然地在一起聊天。句子前后的时态应保持一致,都用一般过去时,答案是 B。【知识模块】 语法39 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 本题考查指示代词的用法。指示代词中,this 一般指下文中整个句子或多个句子。如:Listen to this:there should be no error in the document听着,文件中不能有任何错误。显然 A 不符合,答案是 A。【知识模块】 语法40 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 本题考查名词从句中 what 的用法。此句中,what 引导名词从句做表语,而在从句中 what 也是从句的主语,答案是 C。【知识模块】 语法

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