[考研类试卷]考研英语(语法)模拟试卷8及答案与解析.doc

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1、考研英语(语法)模拟试卷 8 及答案与解析Grammar1 _ , Mr. Wells is scarcely in sympathy with the working class.(A)Although he is a socialist(B) Even if he is a socialist(C) Being a socialist(D)Since he is a socialist2 His remarks were _annoy everybody at the meeting.(A)so as to(B) such as to(C) such to(D)as much as to3

2、 James has just arrived, but I didnt know he_until yesterday.(A)will come(B) was coming(C) had been coming(D)came4 _conscious of my moral obligations as a citizen.(A)I was and always will be(B) I have to be and always will be(C) I had been and always will be(D)I have been and always will be5 Because

3、 fuel supplies are finite and many people are wasteful, we will have to install_ solar heating device in our home.(A)some type of(B) some types of a(C) some type of a(D)some types of6 I went there in 1984, and that was the only occasion when I_the journey in exactly two days.(A)must make(B) must hav

4、e made(C) was able to make(D)could make7 I know he failed his last test, but really hes_stupid.(A)something but(B) anything but(C) nothing but(D)not but8 Do you know Tims brother? He is_than Tim.(A)much more sportsman(B) more of a sportsman(C) more of sportsman(D)more a sportsman9 That was not the f

5、irst time he_us. I think its high time we_strong actions against him.(A)betrayed. . . take(B) had betrayed. . . took(C) has betrayed. took(D)has betrayed. . . take10 _, it is widely used in making flares and fireworks.(A)as the brilliant white light that burning magnesium produces(B) Because of the

6、brilliant white light of burning magnesium(C) The brilliant white light of burning magnesium(D)Burning magnesium produces a brilliant white light11 _to tell us that the interest of the individual should be subordinate to that of the collective?(A)Were you used(B) Are you used(C) Did you use(D)Do you

7、 used12 I would have gone to the lecture with you_I was so busy.(A)except that(B) provided that(C) but that(D)only that13 The detective watched and saw the suspect_ a hotel at the comer of the street.(A)getting off the taxi and walking into(B) got off the taxi and walked into(C) get off the taxi and

8、 walk into(D)got off the taxi to walk into14 The child is_all the evidence for his opinion.(A)not encourage either to be critical for his opinion.(B) encouraged either to be critical nor to examine(C) either encouraged to be critical or to examine(D)neither encouraged to be critical nor to examine15

9、 To be sure, there would be scarcely no time left over for other things if school children _ all sides of every matter on which they hold opinions.(A)would have been expected to have considered(B) were expected to consider(C) will be expected to have been considered(D)were expected to have considere

10、d16 Whenever work is being done, energy_from one form into another.(A)converts(B) converted(C) is converted(D)is being converted17 Hydrocarbons, _ by engine exhausts, react with nitrogen oxides in the presence of sunlight to form complex toxic gases.(A)are given off(B) give off(C) they are given off

11、(D)given off18 Despite his disappointing record this year, I_feel he is the best man in our team.(A)therefore(B) otherwise(C) moreover(D)nonetheless19 It_ you didnt get the ticket. The play wasnt good anyway.(A)is all right(B) is just as well(C) doesnt matter(D)serves you right20 I was to have made

12、a speech if_.(A)I was not called away(B) nobody would have called me away(C) I had not been called away(D)nobody called me away21 I felt that I was not yet_to travel abroad.(A)too strong(B) strong enough(C) so strong(D)enough strong22 _enough time and money, the researchers would have been able to d

13、iscover more in this field.(A)Giving(B) To give(C) Given(D)Being given23 You_ Mark anything. It was none of his business.(A)neednt have told(B) neednt tell(C) mustnt have told(D)mustnt tell24 _, he always tries his best to complete it on time.(A)However the task is hard(B) However hard the task is(C

14、) Though hard the task is(D)Though hard is the task25 Much as_, I couldnt lend him the money because I simply didnt have that much spare cash.(A)I would have liked to(B) I would like to have(C) I should have to like(D)I should have liked to26 _ at in this way, the present economic situation doesnt s

15、eem so gloomy.(A)Looking(B) Looked(C) Having looked(D)To look27 _is not a serious disadvantage in life.(A)To be not tall(B) Not to be tall(C) Being not tall(D)Not being tall28 What courses are you going to have next semester? I dont know. But its about time_on something.(A)Id decide(B) I decided(C)

16、I decide(D)Im deciding29 They overcame all the difficulties and completed the project two months ahead of time, _ is something we had not expected.(A)which(B) it(C) that(D)what30 He is quite worn out from years of hard work. He is not the man_he was twenty years ago.(A)which(B) that(C) who(D)whom31

17、She would have been more agreeable if she had changed a little bit,_?(A)hadnt she(B) hasnt she(C) wouldnt she(D)didnt she32 Mr. Wells, together with all the members of his family, _for Europe this afternoon.(A)are to leave(B) are leaving(C) is leaving(D)leave33 Whats the chance of_a general election

18、 this year?(A)there being(B) there to be(C) there be(D)there going to be34 The meeting was put off because we_a meeting without John.(A)objected having(B) were objected to having(C) objected to have(D)objected to having35 _you_further problems with your printer, contact your dealer for advice.(A)If,

19、 had(B) Have, had(C) Should, have(D)In case, had36 He asked me to lend him some money, which I agreed to do, _that he paid me back the following week.(A)on occasion(B) on purpose(C) on condition(D)only if37 Children who stay away from school do_for different reasons.(A)them(B) /(C) it(D)theirs38 Why

20、 are you staring? Ive never seen _ tree before.(A)kind of(B) that kind of(C) such kind(D)such39 She_fifty or so when I first met her at a conference.(A)had been(B) must be(C) has been(D)must have been40 _ a ticket for the match, he can now only watch it on TV at home.(A)Obtaining not(B) Not obtainin

21、g(C) Not having obtained(D)Not obtained考研英语(语法)模拟试卷 8 答案与解析Grammar1 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 分析句意,可知句子表示转折关系。A 项符合题意,为正确答案。【知识模块】 语法2 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 本题要注意区别 so as to 和 such as to 的不同。前者表示“以便,以求,以致”,一般不在句中作表语;后者指“达到的程度,竟致”,可作表语引导结果状语从句。故 B 项正确。【知识模块】 语法3 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 从前半句中的“just”,可知昨天詹姆斯还没到,因此要用过去将来时。【知识模块】

22、语法4 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 D 项表示从过去到现在直至将来的时间段,符合句意要求。故本题选 D。【知识模块】 语法5 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 “device”为单数可数名词,因此可排除 B、C;从句意看,D(某些种类)也不符合要求。所以,正确答案为 A。【知识模块】 语法6 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 be able to do sth 表示其主语具备完成补充成分里所提到的行为的能力,即指能(会) 做某事。如:The troupe was able to get a grant for the project from a large corporation军队可以从一个大公

23、司里获得这个项目的赞助。【知识模块】 语法7 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 but 一般显然不与 something 和 not 搭配;anything but 表示“绝不,并不”,如:Iwill do anything but go there我决不到那里去。 nothing but 意为“只”。显然,B 项正确。【知识模块】 语法8 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 be more ofthan 是习惯用法,并非表示比较,而是指“比更像是”。又因主语是“he”,所以答案为 B。【知识模块】 语法9 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 it is high time sb did sth 是固定结构。

24、根据句意分析,背叛是过去已多次发生的动作,因此要用过去完成时。【知识模块】 语法10 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 本句意为“镁燃烧时会发出巨大的白光,所以它被广泛用于制造照明弹和焰火”。根据题意,B 项为正确答案。【知识模块】 语法11 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 本句意为“过去你不是常常告诉我们个人利益要服从集体利益吗?”be used to dosth 意为“习惯于(干某事) ;(某物)被用来(干某事)” ;used to do sth 意为“过去常常(干某事)” 。根据题意应选 C 项。【知识模块】 语法12 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 本句空格处意为“因为我太忙”。only th

25、at“只是因为”的意思,如:I would like togo,only that I am ill(要不是我有病,我倒是很想去)。因此 D 项正确。【知识模块】 语法13 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 本题空格处意为“看到嫌疑犯下了出租车,走进了旅馆”,根据题意,C 项为正确答案。【知识模块】 语法14 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 本题考查的是 neithernor句型。neithernor意为“既不也不”。如:neither you nor I,nor anybody else knows the answer (你,我,其他任何人都不知道这答案)。本题的正确答案为 D。【知识模块】 语

26、法15 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 本句空格处意为“如果期望学校的孩子们将每件事的所有方面都考虑到”。本句为虚拟语气。主句用了 would+动词原形,从句应用一般过去时,据此选 B。【知识模块】 语法16 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 本句空格处意为“能量从一种形式转变成另一种形式”。convert 意为“转变;变换”,如:That building has been converted into a school(那座楼房改成学校了)。根据题意应用被动语句,所以答案为 C。【知识模块】 语法17 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 本句的谓语为后面的 react,空格处应用分词的形式,意为“机车

27、排出的废气”。又由于 give off 与主语 hydrocarbons 是被动关系,所以用过去分词。因此 D 项正确。【知识模块】 语法18 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 本题是说尽管他今年的纪录令人失望,但是我仍认为他是我们队最好的成员。D 项的 nonetheless“虽然如此,但是”符合题意。其他三项 therefore“因此,所以”;otherwise“否则”;moreover“ 而且,此外 ”都不正确。【知识模块】 语法19 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 本题的空格处是说你没买到票也无妨。B 项的 is just as well“也无妨”符合题意。其他三项 is all right

28、“合适的,恰当的,正确的”;doesnt matter“没关系,不重要”;serves you right“活该”都不正确。【知识模块】 语法20 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 考查虚拟语气。waswere to have done 指“本来要做某事但却未做成”,表示与过去事实相反,因此从句要用过去完成时。所以答案为 C。【知识模块】 语法21 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 enough 修饰形容词或副词时,应放于形容词或副词之后。因此,正确答案为 B。【知识模块】 语法22 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 从句表示假设,且与主句的主语存在被动关系,因而应由过去分词引导,故答案为 C。【知识模块

29、】 语法23 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 本题考查情态动词的用法。句子用虚拟语气,neednt have been 表示“无须做某事但结果却做了”,符合题意。如:You neednt have told him the news;he knew italready你不必再告诉他这个消息,他已经知道了。【知识模块】 语法24 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 however+conj “不管用什么方法,无论什么方式 ”,可引导让步状语从句,与其所修饰的形容词或副词连用。如:However sly a fox may be,it is no match for agood hunter though

30、 放于句首引导让步状语从句时,句子为正常语序。因此,答案为 B。【知识模块】 语法25 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 本题考查虚拟语气。much 用在句首表强调, as 引导的是让步状语从句。wouldhave been 表示 “本来将( 想)要发生某事,实际上并未发生”,含有惋惜、庆幸之意。如:They would have been killed if the car had gone over the cliff如果汽车当时翻到悬崖下,他们早就丧命了。因此,答案为 A。【知识模块】 语法26 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 句子前半部分作状语,主语“the present economic

31、 situation”与 look存在逻辑上的被动关系,所以要用其过去分词 looked。【知识模块】 语法27 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 句子为一般现在时态,主语应用动名词短语,表示一种状态或事实,且一般将否定词置于句首。因此,答案为 D。【知识模块】 语法28 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 it is about time(that)sb did sth 是固定结构,如:Its about time that you startedworking你早该开始工作了。故答案为 B。【知识模块】 语法29 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 本题考查非限制性从句。句子前半部分作后半句的逻辑主语,可

32、用关系代词 which 代替。另外,也可用连词 +that 引导。【知识模块】 语法30 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 此处应选择由 that 引导的同位语从句,用于解释说明 “the man”。【知识模块】 语法31 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 本句用了虚拟语气。主句中的 would have done 表示“本来将要发生某事,实际上并未发生”,反意疑问句的附加分句要与主句一致。所以,答案为C。【知识模块】 语法32 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 根据表时间的状语“this afternoon”可知句子要用一般将来时。又因为该句的主语为“MrWells” ,所以谓语动词要用单数。【知识模块

33、】 语法33 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 所选内容作介词 of 的宾语,因为“大选”是将来可能或不可能发生的动作,因此应为 there being。【知识模块】 语法34 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 object to 表示“反对”,其后与名词、代词、动名词搭配。(如:However,othersstrongly object to developing private cars 然而,另有一些人强烈反对发展私人小汽车。)原因从句为主动式,所以,答案为 D。【知识模块】 语法35 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 句子用了虚拟语气。should 可以表示语气较强的假设“万一,竟然”,用于虚拟语

34、气的条件从句中,即 should have been 形式。此时 if 可省略,should要置于从句的开头。【知识模块】 语法36 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 句中 which 引导非限制性定语从句,on occasion 表示“偶尔间断地,不时地”;onpurpose 指“故意地,为了,特地”;on condition 后常跟 that 从句,表示“条件是”;only if 则指“只有当时才,只有当”。可见,C 项符合题意,为正确答案。【知识模块】 语法37 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 do 指代“stay away from school”,故本题选 B。【知识模块】 语法38 【正

35、确答案】 D【试题解析】 such 可表示惊叹或加强语气,意为“这样,那样;非常”(如:One such dictionaryis enough这样的字典有一本就够了)。此处用到了前一意思。【知识模块】 语法39 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 句意:当我第一次在一个会议上看到她时,她一定有 50 岁左右。对过去的推测,用过去完成时。答案是 D。【知识模块】 语法40 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 此题考查的是现在分词的完成式。句意是:由于没有买到比赛门票,他现在只能在家里看电视。这里,已经发生的事情对后来的事情产生了影响,所以应该用现在完成时态。句首处省略了主语,所以应该用现在分词的完成式。C 项符合题意。所以正确答案是 C。【知识模块】 语法

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