1、2011 年在职攻硕英语联考真题试卷（无答案）Section A Dialogue CompletionDirections: In this section, you will read 5 short incomplete dialogues between two speakers, each followed by four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the answer that best suits the situation to complete the dialogue. Mark your answer on the ANS
2、WER SHEET with a single line through the center.1 Speaker A: You are 40 minutes late. Your type broke again this morning? Speaker B: _（A）Yes, its a good story.（B） Yes, what do you think?（C） Sorry. It wont happen again.（D）Right. You know me well.2 Speaker A: Guess what? Susan published another paper.
3、 Its a third in a month. Speaker B: _（A）I wish I had her brain.（B） You said it.（C） How can I guess that?（D）Congratulation.3 Speaker A: Im going home now, do you want to head out together? Speaker B: _. Im going home in about an Hour.（A）Thats a good idea（B） No way（C） OK, thank you（D）No. Thanks4 Speak
4、er A: Youll never guess what was going on in our school last week. Speaker B: _.（A）Go on, surprise me（B） Yes, that must be lovely（C） Yes, I can（D）You are telling me5 Speaker A: This sofa looks quite comfortable. What do you think about? Speaker B: _If I were you, Id buy that one.（A）I know little abo
5、ut it.（B） I dont think much of it.（C） Why dont you buy it?（D）You know better.Section B Dialogue ComprehensionDirections: In this section, you will read 5 short conversations between a man and a woman. At the end of each conversation there is a question followed by four choices marked A, B, C and D.
6、Choose the best answer to the question from the four choices given and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.6 Woman: I dont know how Shawn feels after I turned down his business proposal. Man: Hes cool with it. Question: What does the man mean?（A）Shawn feels hur
7、t.（B） Shawn doesnt mind it.（C） Shawn is a calm person.（D）Shawn knows nothing about it.7 Man: Would you like to have some icecream? Ive got a variety of flavors. Woman: I wish I could, but I just cant. Im on a diet. Question: What do we learn about the woman?（A）She is difficult to please.（B） She is p
8、articular about flavor.（C） She is trying to lose weight.（D）She is crazy about icecream.8 Woman: I think the author was indicating that he was supporting the war. Man: He said one thing, but he meant another. You have to read between the lines. Question: What should the woman do to fully understand t
9、he author?（A）Leaving out unimportant parts.（B） Reading again and again.（C） Looking for other references.（D）Finding the hidden meaning.9 Woman: I cant stand him any more. So picky and fussy! Man: What can you say? He pays for your bread. Question: What does the man mean?（A）The woman can make a sugges
10、tion.（B） The woman have to tolerate her boss.（C） The woman needs to pay for her own bread.（D）The woman doesnt understand the situation.10 Woman: When can you ever listen to what I have to say? Man: Can you do me a favor and disappear now? Question: What does the man mean?（A）He doesnt want to be both
11、ered.（B） He doesnt need the womans help.（C） He will listen to the woman later.（D）He never wants to see the woman again.一、Part II Vocabulary and Structure (20 minutes, 10 points)Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B. C and D.
12、Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.11 This crime fiction was_very popular but nobody reads it today.（A）once（B） ever（C） never（D）always12 American women were_the right to vote until 1920.（A）ignored（B） refused（C） d
13、eprived（D）denied13 Experts have_with effective measures to prevent the disease from from spreading.（A）caught up（B） put up（C） come up（D）kept up14 We cannot trust Steve any more because he often_his duty.（A）cancels（B） abandons（C） deserts（D）neglects15 In the early 1980s, though Coke was the leading sof
14、t drink, it was losing market_to Pepsi.（A）part（B） share（C） place（D）ratio16 There is no cure for the disease yet, but these rugs can_its development.（A）break down（B） take down（C） slow down（D）track down17 In the desert, even a small cup of water may be a_of life or death.（A）business（B） matter（C） fact（
15、D）thing18 She had not yet become accustomed_the fact that she was a rich woman.（A）for（B） with（C） about（D）to19 The organization has published a_digest of environmental statistics for five years.（A）regular（B） frequent（C） random（D）fixed20 I want to see the old part of the town where the essence of Beij
16、ing is best_.（A）observed（B） reserved（C） preserved（D）conserved21 Reporters rushed to the Airport after the CNN reported that nine passengers_by a “terrorist“ on the plane.（A）were holding（B） held（C） had held（D）were being held22 Not long_she registered a new number, she received five calls in one day.（
17、A）afterwards（B） after（C） ago（D）since23 Nice words may win friends, but only ones good personality can hold_.（A）it（B） those（C） that（D）them24 It was_the chief engineer came_we began the experiment.（A）not until; that（B） not until; then（C） until; that（D）until; when25 About fifty million Americans are ac
18、tive in_is called fitness walking.（A）that（B） which（C） what（D）something26 We waited for the decision for the whole afternoon, only_to return the next day.（A）to be told（B） were told（C） being told（D）having been told27 As a result of the busy work, he found less time than he _ for his hobbies.（A）must ha
19、ve hoped（B） had hoped（C） should have hoped（D）has hoped28 Some of them were well behaved, _were insulting.（A）and they（B） but they（C） while others（D）as others29 The journalist feels he has a responsibility to ensure . the customers are not misled.（A）whether（B） so that（C） as if（D）that30 The matter_, we
20、 decided to proceed to the next program on the agenda.（A）was settled（B） settled（C） had been settled（D）had settled二、Part III Reading Comprehension (40 minutes, 40 points)Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each of the passages is followed by 5 questions or unfinished statements. For each o
21、f them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.30 It happens to us all, however hard we may try to delay the processwe grow old. Surgery may remove wrinkles (皱纹), skin which has become less firm may
22、be tightened by a surgical operation on the face, and hair-dressers may dye grey hair a more youthful color, but we cannot remain young forever.Advances in medicine have made it possible for more people to stay alive longer. However, what is important is the quality of life, and people age different
23、ly. Some people remain quite well and able to look after themselves when they get old, but others of the same age are not so lucky. They have to go into a nursing home in order to receive adequate care.The worst aspect of ageing is that often the mind becomes less alert. As people grow older, they o
24、ften experience loss of short-term memory, although they may well be able to recall quite easily events that happened long ago. Later they may suffer from dementia (痴呆), a disease which gets gradually worse.By no means all elderly people are in this category. Many senior citizens are in possession o
25、f all their faculties and see retirement as a time of freedom. Not only that, if they have a generous retirement pension, they are likely to be quite well off, with money to spend on holidays and other luxuries. Because of this, both businesses and government have a new respect for what is known as
26、grey power.By no means, however, does everyone treat OAPs with respect. There are some culture which are noted for the great respect with which they treat their old people, but many people in other cultures regard the old people as having a very low status in society and treat them accordingly. They
27、 often consider old people as having one foot in the grave. Someone should remind them that they, too, will be old one day.31 Elderly people who cannot look after themselves go to_.（A）nursing homes（B） residences close to hospitals（C） community centers（D）homes of their children32 The worst aspect of
28、ageing is_.（A）inability to look after oneself（B） low retirement pension（C） getting more and more forgetful（D）inadequate medical care33 What is the reason that businesses respect the elderly?（A）The elderly are wise.（B） The elderly have knowledge.（C） The elderly are mentally alert.（D）The elderly have
29、spending power.34 “OAP“ (Para. 5) most likely means “_“.（A）old age program（B） old age power（C） old age party（D）old age pensioner35 According to the author, how people threat the elderly relates to_.（A）their occupations（B） their cultural backgrounds（C） their education levels（D）the amount of their fre
30、e time35 The swan is mostly silent through its life, unable to sing sweet songs like most other birds. In ancient times, however, people believed a swan sings a most beautiful song just before it dies. The ancient Greek philosopher Socrates talked of this 2,300 years ago. Socrates explained that the
31、 swan was singing because it was happy. The bird was happy because it was going to, serve the Greek God Apollo. Swans were holy to Apollo, the god of poetry and song.The story of the swans last song found a place in the works of other writers, including the early English writers Chaucer and Shakespe
32、are. And the expression swan song has long been a part of the English language. At first, “swan song“ meant the last work of a poet, musician or writer. Now, it means the final effort of any person. Someones swan song usually is also considered that persons finest work.A political expression with a
33、similar meaning is “the last hurrah“. The expression may be used to describe a politicians last campaign, his final attempt to win cheers and votes. The last hurrah also can mean the last acts of a politician, before his term in office ends. Writer Edwin OConnor made the expression popular in 1956.
34、He wrote a book about the final years in the political life of a long-time mayor of Boston. He called his book The Last Hurrah.Some language experts say the expression came from a name given to noisy supporters of Andrew Jackson, Americas seventh president. They cheered hurrah so loudly for Andy Jac
35、kson during his presidential campaign that they became known as the hurrah boys.Jacksons hurrah boys also played a part in the election to choose the next president. Jacksons choice was his vice president, Martin VanBuren. A newspaper of the time reported that VanBuren was elected president: “. by t
36、he hurrah boys, and those who knew just enough to shout hurrah for Jackson. “ President Jackson really heard his last hurrahs in the campaign of the man who would replace him in the White House.36 In ancient times, people believed that a swan sings most beautifully_.（A）before death（B） when it is hap
37、py（C） for Apollo（D）in front of other birds37 According to Socrates, swans were_.（A）holy birds（B） happy birds（C） pets of a Greek God（D）a symbol of poetry and song38 The English expression “swan song“ _.（A）was first used by Chaucer（B） changed its meaning through time（C） means the best song ever create
38、d（D）refers to a work of Shakespeare39 Martin VanBuren_.（A）was the U. S. president before Jackson（B） served as the eighth U. S. President（C） is the author of The Last Hurrah（D）was a political rival of OConnor40 President Jacksons last hurrah was to .（A）express his gratitude to his supporters（B） win t
39、he final cheers from his supporters（C） defeat another candidate in the election（D）help his vice president get elected40 There is no question that the academic enterprise has become increasingly global, particularly in the sciences. Nearly three million students now study outside their home countries
40、 a 57% increase in the last decade. Foreign students now dominate many U. S. doctoral programs, accounting for 64% of Ph. D. s in computer science, for example.Faculty members are on the move, too. Half of the worlds top physicists no longer work in their native countries. And major institutions suc
41、h as New York University are creating branch campuses in the Middle East and Asia. There are now 162 satellite campuses worldwide, an increase of 43% in just the past three years.At the same time, growing numbers of traditional source countries for students from South Korea to Saudi Arabia (沙特阿拉伯),
42、are trying to improve both the quantity and quality of their own degrees, engaging in a fierce and expensive race to recruit students and create world-class research universities of their own.Such competition has led to considerable hand-wringing in the West. During a 2008 campaign stop, for instanc
43、e, thencandidate Barack Obama expressed alarm about the threat that such academic competition poses to U. S. competitiveness. Such concerns are not limited to the United States. In some countries, worries about educational competition and brain drains have led to academic protectionism. India, for i
44、nstance, places legal and bureaucratic barriers in front of Western universities that want to set up satellite campuses to enroll local students.Perhaps some of the anxiety over the new global academic enterprise is understandable, particularly in a period of massive economic uncertainty. But educat
45、ional protectionism is as big a mistake as trade protectionism is. The globalization of higher education should be embraced, not feared including in the United States. There is every reason to believe that the worldwide competition for human talent, the race to produce innovative research, the push
46、to extend university campuses to multiple countries, and the rush to train talented graduates who can strengthen increasingly knowledge-based economies will be good for the United States, as well.41 A feature of the globalization of the academic enterprise is that more students_.（A）study in foreign
47、countries（B） major in computer science（C） take joint doctoral programs（D）return home after studying abroad42 A satellite campus is probably a branch campus that a university sets up_.（A）in developed countries（B） in another country（C） inside another university（D）on the Internet43 The word “hand-wring
48、ing“ (Para. 4) probably means “_“.（A）anger（B） worries（C） interests（D）delight44 Academic protectionism is characterized by_.（A）enlarging enrollment of local students（B） limiting the growth of Ph.D.programs（C） creating more satellite campuses abroad（D）restricting satellite campuses of foreign universi
49、ties45 In the last paragraph, the author tries to emphasize that_.（A）the academic enterprise has become global（B） academic competition has led to protectionism（C） worries over educational competition are understandable（D）educational protectionism cannot be justified45 Who says your job leaves you no time to hit the gym? A detailed new study of U. S. physical activi
