1、2001 年河南专升本（英语）真题试卷及答案与解析一、Vocabulary and Structure1 My English teacher warned me_Chinese in the classroom.（A）to not speak（B） dont speak（C） to speak not（D）not to speak2 It is very important that enough money_to found the project.（A）be collected（B） must be collected（C） is collected（D）can be collected
2、3 _closed his eyes than the doorbell rang.（A）Hardly had he（B） Scarcely he had（C） No sooner had he（D）As soon as he had4 _we have finished the course, we shall start doing some revision work.（A）Now that（B） Since then（C） For now（D）By now5 Johnson seldom tells his parents where he goes, _?（A）doesnt he（B
3、） does he（C） has he（D）hasnt he6 I forgot_an umbrella with me when I left home for work.（A）take（B） to take（C） taking（D）took7 To be frank, _is a great joy for me to win the prize.（A）this（B） that（C） it（D）there8 You_her in her office last Friday, she s been out of town for two weeks.（A）needn t have seen
4、（B） must have seen（C） mustn t have seen（D）cant have seen9 It_ exactly thirty year since I graduated from college.（A）was（B） has been（C） was be（D）had been10 He was asked to speak louder_ all the students in the classroom could hear him.（A）as（B） so as to（C） so that（D）than11 Tom succeeded in getting a_o
5、f $ 3 , 000 from the bank to buy a new house.（A）debt（B） found（C） loan（D）payment12 The_into the fire accident was carried out by two policemen.（A）question（B） doubt（C） investigation（D）information13 We advised them to take a rest, but they_on finishing the work.（A）insisted（B） persisted（C） existed（D）res
6、isted14 Not being able to speak English, they felt rather_in the USA.（A）strange（B） puzzled（C） lone（D）lonely15 The manager of our company asked me if it was possible for me to_the marketing plan within a week.（A）set out（B） work out（C） make out（D）put out16 _your help, I could not have finished my work
7、 so early.（A）with（B） by（C） for（D）without17 Having a good command of English is_an easy thing.（A）by all means（B） by any means（C） by every means（D）by no means18 It s no use_about the bad service in this hotel.（A）complaining（B） complain（C） to complain（D）to be complained19 The foreign guests said that t
8、hey were very happy _the great changes which had taken place in the village.（A）to（B） for（C） about（D）by20 Problems may_when people have no knowledge of the law.（A）rise（B） jump（C） arise（D）lift21 He said that he was_aware of the difficulty of being a father.（A）highly（B） fully（C） soundly（D）firmly22 I re
9、ally hope that you will_your trip toCanada and get back as soon as possible.（A）prefer（B） refer（C） enjoy（D）infer23 Such problems_air, water, and noise pollutions are becoming more and more serious in some big cities.（A）like（B） as（C） of（D）about24 Television keeps us informed about _events and the late
10、st developments in politics and science.（A）current（B） past（C） fashionable（D）new25 As there was a power failure in the hospital, the doctor had to _the operation.（A）call for（B） call off（C） call on（D）call out25 Over the last twenty years, the English language has become the nearest thing to an interna
11、tional language for the world. Since 1960 there has been an increase of 40% in the people using English, so that it is now estimated that approximately 350 million people speak English as there first language, and about the same number of people speak it as their second language. It s the language o
12、f aviation(航空)with pilots being trained in English so they can understand flight controllers at international airports across the world. It s the language of sport with many international rules and commentaries(评论)being written and given in English. It s also the language of pop music because it rhy
13、mes easily and the words are short. And moat popular music groups come from America or England. In addition, 75% of the world s mail is written in English: 60% of the world s radio stations now broadcast in English. Forty-four countries have English as their official language. In fact nowadays , if
14、you are thinking of expanding your business outside of your own country, there is a strong chance that you will conduct that business in English. You 11 be at a disadvantage if you don t speak it.26 What is the passage mainly about?（A）the importance of English in the world（B） the number of the world
15、 s radio stations broadcasting in English（C） the number of people speaking English（D）English as a language of pop music27 How many people speak English as their second language?（A）250 million（B） 100 million（C） 350 million（D）400 million28 Why is English the language of sport in the world?（A）Because a
16、 large number of Americans love sports（B） Because the rules for international games are written in English.（C） Because the international games are often held inAmerica.（D）Because the Americans write the rules for the international games.29 What does the word “conduct“(Line 15)mean?（A）carry out（B） ca
17、rry through（C） carry over（D）carry on30 What is the number of the countries which have English as their official language?（A）60（B） 75（C） 44（D）4530 Today, supermarkets are found in almost every large city in the world. But the first supermarket was opened only fifty years ago. It was opened inNew York
18、 by a man named Michael Cullen.A Supermarket is different from other types of stores in several ways. In supermarkets, goods are placed on open shelves. The customers choose what they want and take them to the check-out counter(付款台). This means that fewer employees are required than in other stores.
19、The way products are displayed(陈列)is another difference between supermarkets and many other types of stores. For example, in supermarkets, there is usually a display of small inexpensive i-tems just in front of the check-out counter: candies, chocolates, magazines, cheap books and so on. Why are the
20、y there?Most customers who go to a supermarket buy from a hopping list. They know exactly what they need to buy. They shop according to a plan. By the time they reach the check-out counter, the customers are feeling pleased and relaxed because the task of shopping is finished. In this happy mood, th
21、e customers see an attractive display of inexpensive goods that were not on their shopping Lists. Now they feel like buying something just for their own pleasure and enjoyment. Many customers buy from these displays of products near the check-out counter, and this is exactly what the owner of the su
22、permarket hopes they will do.Another important fact in helping a customer choose what to buy is where a product is placed on a shelf. A product that is placed at eye level on a shelf sells much better than one which is placed on a lower or higher shelf. A product which is easy to see sells best. Man
23、ufactures pay a higher price to have their products placed at eye level on the shelves.The comfort and convenience of shopping centers is another factor which makes them popular with customers. Large parking spaces are provided, and many supermarkets stay open until very late at night.31 According t
24、o the passage, which statement is NOT true?（A）The first supermarket was opened only half a century ago（B） A supermarket is different from other kinds of stores in two ways（C） The first supermarket was opened in New York（D）Today supermarkets are found almost every big city32 A product that is placed_
25、sells best.（A）as high as one s eyes（B） as high as one s waist（C） on a lower shelf（D）on a higher shelf33 According to the passage, which statement is true?（A）Supermarkets need more clerks than other stores（B） In supermarkets goods are placed on closed shelves（C） The customers prefer supermarkets to o
26、ther kinds of stores（D）The customers pay any clerk they meet for what they have bought in supermarkets34 Why do you think shopping centers attract more customers than other kinds of stores?（A）They have large parking lots and they stay open until almost midnight（B） They have more kinds of goods（C） Th
27、ey have few employees（D）They display small inexpensive items in front of check-out counters35 According to the way small inexpensive items ate displayed, we can infer that the owner of a supermarket has a good knowledge of_.（A）physiology（B） biology（C） psychology（D）biophysics35 How men first learned
28、to invent words is unknown, in other words, the origin of language is a mystery. All we really know is that men, unlike animals, somehow invented certain sounds to express thoughts and feelings, actions and things, so that they could communicate with each other, and that later they agreed upon certa
29、in signs, called letters, which would be combined to represent those sounds and which could be written down. Those sounds, whether spoken or written in letters, we call words.The power of words, then, lies in their associationsthe things they bring up before our minds.Words become filled with meanin
30、g for us by experience: and the longer we live, the more certain words recall to us the glad and sad events of our past: and the more we read and learn, the more the number of words that mean something to us increases.Great writers are those who not only have great thoughts but also a press these th
31、oughts in words which appeal powerfully to our minds and emotions. This charming use of words is what we call literary style. Above all, the real poet is a master of words. He can convey his meaning in words which sing like music, and which by their position and association can move men I tears. We
32、should, therefore , learn to choose our words carefully and use them accurately, or they will make our speech silly and vulgar.36 The origin of language is_.（A）a legend handed down from the past（B） a question difficult to answer（C） a problem not yet solved（D）a matter that is hidden or secret37 One o
33、f the reasons why men invented certain words to express thoughts and actions was that_.（A）they could communicate with each other（B） they could agree upon certain sings（C） they could combine them（D）they could write them down38 The real power of words exists in their_.（A）properties（B） peculiarity（C） c
34、haracteristics（D）representative function39 In expressing their thoughts, great writers are able_.（A）to confound the readers（B） to move men to tear（C） to move us to action（D）to confuse our feelings40 Which of the following statements about the real poet is NOT true?（A）His style is always charming（B）
35、His poems can move men to tears（C） He is no more than a master of words（D）He can convey his ideas in words which sing like music二、Cloze40 At 1: 30 this morning, the local police finally caught the jewel thief whom they had been trying to trap(诱捕)for the past two months.【C1】_the man they arrested, Ja
36、mes smith, 【C2】_that he was the thief, he was【C3】_with several diamond rings in his【C4】_The police saw Smith【C5】_a jewelry store on Main Street at 1: 16 AM.【C6 】_seeing the police , Smith jumped【C7】_his auto , and a high-speed chase followed for the next fourteen minutes. The police finally【C8】_smit
37、h off the road , and his 【C9】_hit a tree.When the police searched smith s【C10】_, they found the diamond rings【C11 】_in an inside pocket of his jacket . Although Smith claimed that the diamonds were fake(假的), the owner of the jewelry store【C12】_the most【 C13】 _robbery incident happened【C14】_them【C15
38、】_his missing jewels.Smith is now awaiting his first visit to court in a cell in the town jail. If he does not【C16 】_, a jury(陪审团)will have to decide his guilt or innocence. 【C17】_, a representative of the police stated today that they have no【C18】_that he will be found to be【C19】_. This spokesman(发
39、言人)also stated that they hoped that the alarm【C20】_in the community by all the recent robberies would be calmed by Smith s arrest.41 【C1 】（A）When（B） If（C） Until（D）Although42 【C2 】（A）neglected（B） denied（C） ignored（D）rejected43 【C3 】（A）captured（B） chased（C） tracked（D）traced44 【C4 】（A）safe（B） possessio
40、n（C） provision（D）cupboard45 【C5 】（A）leaving（B） robbing（C） entering（D）stealing46 【C6 】（A）Over（B） In（C） At（D）On47 【C7 】（A）for（B） into（C） over（D）off48 【C8 】（A）urged（B） imposed（C） forced（D）attempted49 【C9 】（A）lorry（B） motorbike（C） car（D）bicycle50 【C10 】（A）coat（B） cloth（C） clothes（D）costume51 【C11 】（A）su
41、spended（B） covered（C） recovered（D）hidden52 【C12 】（A）when（B） where（C） which（D）what53 【C13 】（A）recent（B） popular（C） former（D）attractive54 【C14 】（A）regarded（B） accepted（C） treated（D）identified55 【C15 】（A）with（B） upon（C） like（D）as56 【C16 】（A）behave（B） prove（C） confess（D）exhibit57 【C17 】（A）Otherwise（B） H
42、owever（C） Or（D）And58 【C18 】（A）evidence（B） fact（C） opinion（D）doubt59 【C19 】（A）guilty（B） sorry（C） miserable（D）ashamed60 【C20 】（A）objected（B） led（C） caused（D）promotedSection ADirections: Translate the following English into Chinese.61 In addition, 75% of the world s mail is written in English: 60% of t
43、he world s radio stations now broadcast in English.62 A supermarket is different from other types of stores in several ways.63 A product that is placed at eye level on a shelf sells much better than one which is placed on a lower of higher shelf.64 How men first learned to invent words is unknown, i
44、n other words, the origin of language is a mystery.65 We should, therefore, learn to choose our words carefully and use them accurately, or they will make our speech silly and vulgar.Section BDirections: Translate the following Chinese into English.66 学好一门外语是非常重要的。67 他花了大约半年的时间才完成这篇论文。68 你让我做的事情我已都做
45、完了。69 一旦他适应了新的环境，他就会取得更大的进步。70 无论贫富，人人都有受教育的权利。三、Writing71 A: Title: HobbyB: World limit: 100120 wordsC: Your composition should be based on the following OUTLINE and be written clearly and neatly.Outline: 1人人都有自己不同的爱好。2我最喜欢的爱好。3爱好给我带来的2001 年河南专升本（英语）真题试卷答案与解析一、Vocabulary and Structure1 【正确答案】 D【试题解
46、析】 warn sb not to do sth是固定结构，意思是：“告诫某人要做某事”。2 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 ”lts important(necessary，advisable)that” 句型中，that 引导主语从句，虚拟语气用“should+动词原形”，而且 should 经常省略。3 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 “no soonerthan”是固定句型，意思是：“一就”当表示否定意义的副词短语 no sooner 放在句首时，主句要用倒装形式。4 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 首先四个选项中只有 now that 能用作连词，连接状语从句其次now that 意思是：
47、“既然”，正符合整句的逻辑关系。5 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 如果前面的陈述句中含有 hardly，scarcely，seldom，rarely 等表否定的词，其后面的附加疑问句应该用肯定结构。6 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 Foeget to do sth表示“忘记去做某事”，忘记的是还没有做过的事。Forget doingsth表示“已做过某事但现在已经遗忘了”。7 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 本题中主句的真正主语足 for me to win the prize，为了句子平衡用 it 做形式主语。8 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 由本题后一个分句可知，说话人确信“她不在本市”所以
48、很肯定地推论说：“你不可能见到她”，表示不可能的句型是：cant have done 。9 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 since 引导的状语从句，表示主句中的动作或状态从过去某个时间开始一直持续到现在，故用完成时态，“It has been”。10 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 根据常理，上句“被要求大声说话”和下句“每个学生都能听得到”表示的是目的关系 so that(以便)正符合此意。11 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 loan 的意思是“贷款，借款”，符合句意。选项 A(debt)意思是债务，欠款”；选项 B(fund)意思是“基金，专款”；选项 D(pay-ment)意思是“应支付的金额”。均不符合句意。12 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 investigation 意思是“调查，侦查”。选项 A(question)意思是“问题，难题”；选项 B(doubt)意思是“怀疑，疑问”；选项 D(information)意思是“信息，消息”。相比之下，只有“调查，侦查”最符合题意。13 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 选项 A(insist)选项 B(persist)都是“坚持”的意思，其区别之一是insis 表示“坚持认为”和“坚持要求做”；persist 含有贬义，表示 “不顾事实，执迷不悟”。其区别之二是其常用结构分别为“insist onupon”和“
