1、2002 年山东专升本（英语）真题试卷及答案与解析Section ADirections: In this section, youll hear five short conversations. After each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversation and question will be read only once. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to each question.（A）Change her
2、clothes.（B） Type the article.（C） Have a meal.（D）Drive her car（A）She thinks the weather will change.（B） She always carries one when going out.（C） She is carrying it in case of rain.（D）She wants to protect her skin.（A）Roses sister.（B） The woman.（C） The man.（D）Rose.（A）At a museum.（B） In a store.（C） In
3、a classroom.（D）In a library.（A）Visiting an exhibition.（B） Travelling a tour.（C） Attending a meeting.（D）Doing a business.听下面材料并填空，本段材料共读三遍：第一遍，全文朗读；第二遍，句句朗读，句与句之间有 5 秒停顿；第三遍再次全文朗读。6 In the old days, as one wife said, the husband was the husband and the wife was the wife and they 【B1】 had their own wa
4、y of going on. Her job was to look after him. The wife wouldnt stang for it nowadays. Husbands 【B2】 the children now. They stay more in the home and have more 【B3 】 in the home. Some husbands, as well as doing much of the heavy work in the home, carrying the coals and 【B4】 the rubbish, act as assist
5、ants to their 【B5 】 for at least part of the day.6 【B1 】7 【B2 】8 【B3 】9 【B4 】10 【B5 】一、Part II Vocabulary and Structure (20 points, 1 point each)Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are choices marked A, B,C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best comple
6、tes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter with a single line through the center.11 The old couple decided to move out of town to a quiet suburb, _they had spent several years after their marriage.（A）which（B） that（C） where（D）when12 The two girls had so_ in common that they soon became good
7、 friends.（A）many（B） little（C） few（D）much13 Most of the freshmen in our college have made progress in their study of English _than we first expected.（A）far more greater（B） more greater（C） far greater（D）great14 I like climbing mountains_ my brother prefers water sports.（A）as（B） while（C） when（D）for15 _
8、the ground covered with ice, the road has become very slippery.（A）At（B） Along（C） On（D）With16 If we had enough time to prepare, the result_ much better.（A）would be（B） would have been（C） had been（D）were17 Dont forget_ when you are finished with the electric iron.（A）to turn it off（B） turning it off（C）
9、to have turned it off（D）having turned it off18 Mrs. White hurried to the conference room, only_ the meeting cancelled.（A）finding（B） found（C） to find（D）to have found19 To postpone_ the debt will ruin our business reputation.（A）paying（B） pay（C） to pay（D）paid20 Because of rising cost, we spent_ money o
10、n the project as had been planned.（A）twice（B） twice more（C） twice as much（D）twice asSection A (30 points, 2 points each)Directions: This part is to test your reading ability.There are 3 tasks for you to fulfill. You should read the materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.21 Few Am
11、ericans remain in one position or one place for a lifetime. We move from town to city to suburb, from high school to college in a different state, from a job in one region to a better job elsewhere, from the home where we raise our children to the home where we plan to live in retirement. With each
12、move we are forever making new friends, who become part of our new life at that time.For many of us summer is a special time for forming new friendships. Today millions of Americans vacation abroad, and they go not only to see new sights but also with the hope of meeting new people. No one really ex
13、pects a vacation trip to produce a close friend, but the beginning of a friendship is possible.The word “friend“ can be applied to a wide range of relationships to someone one has known for a few weeks in a new place, to a fellow worker, to a childhood playmate, to a man or woman, to a trusted confi
14、dant (知己) .21 The reasons why many Americans move from place to place are as follows except _.（A）saving money（B） getting a better job（C） going to college（D）finding a place to spend the rest of the life22 For Americans,_ are regarded as part of new life.（A）new jobs（B） new environment（C） new apartment
15、（D）new friends23 In summer many Americans would like to travel to other countries and they hope to_.（A）breathe the fresh air（B） look for a better job（C） establish friendship（D）find a trusted confidant24 In this passage a “friend“ can be_.（A）a workmate（B） a football teammate（C） a boy or a girl（D）all
16、of the above25 Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?（A）Today millions of Americans vacation abroad.（B） Many Americans go abroad with the hope to meet a confidant.（C） Summer is a special time for forming new friendships.（D）Not many American like to stay in one place for a lifet
17、ime.26 1970 was “World Conservation (保护) Year“. The United Nations wanted everyone to know that the world is in danger. They hoped that governments would act quickly in order to conserve nature. Here is one example of the problem. At one time there were 1,300 different plants, trees and flowers in H
18、olland, but now only 860 remain. The others have been destroyed by modem man and his technology. We are changing the earth, the air and water, and everything that grows and lives. We cant live without these things. If it continues like this, we shall destroy ourselves.What will happen in the future?
19、 Perhaps it is more important to ask “What must we do now?“ The people who will be living in the world of tomorrow are the young of today. A lot of them know that conservation is necessary. Many are helping to save our world. They plant trees, build bridges across rivers in forests, and so on. In a
20、small town in the United States a large group of girls cleaned the banks of eleven kilometers of their river. Young people may hear about conservation through a record called NO ONES GOING CHANGE OUR WORLD. It was made by the Scatles, Cliff Richard and other singers. The money from it will help to c
21、onserve wild animals.26 What the purpose of the United Nations making 1970 the “World Conservation Year“?（A）They wanted to promote the awareness of people that the world is in danger.（B） They wanted to protect the environment in this year.（C） They hoped to change the environment.（D）They required peo
22、ple to plant trees.27 Why there are fewer plants, trees and flowers in Holland now?（A）Because there has been a lot of pollution there.（B） Because there was a shortage of water.（C） Because many plants, trees and flowers have been destroyed.（D）Because Holland does not need so many plants, trees and fl
23、owers.28 If we dont_, we shall destroy ourselves.（A）change the water, air and the earth（B） improve our technology（C） try our best to save the world（D）educate people29 NO ONES GOING CHANGE OUR WORLD was_.（A）a record calling on people to conserve nature（B） the name of the party（C） an article published
24、 in 1970（D）the singers association30 Whats the main idea of the passage?（A）If it continues like this, we shall destroy ourselves.（B） It is necessary to conserve our nature.（C） 1970 was World Conservation Year.（D）The singers helped to save our world.Section B (5points, 1 points each)Directions: In th
25、is task, there is a passage with 5 questions (51 through 55). Read the passage carefully. Then answer the question in the fewest possible words. The answer should be written after the corresponding numbers on the Answer Sheet.31 The prices system in the United States is very complex. It is composed
26、of the prices of all the products bought and sold in the economy as well as those of a lot of services, including labor and transportation. The interrelationships of all theses prices make up the “system“ of prices. The price of any particular product or service is linked to a broad, complicated sys
27、tem of prices in which everything seems to depend more or less upon everything else. If one asks a group of people what price is, many would reply that price is an amount of money paid by the buyer to the seller of a product or service. For a complete understanding of a price in any particular trans
28、action, much more than the amount of money involved must be known. Both the buyer and seller should be familiar with not only the money amount, but with the quantity and quality of the product or service to be exchanged. Besides, they should also know the time and place at which the exchange will ta
29、ke place and payment will be made, the form of money to be used, the credit terms and discounts that apply to the transaction, guarantees on the product or service, and other factors. In other words, both buyer and seller should be fully aware of all the factors in order that they may evaluate a giv
30、en price.31 What is the passage mainly about?The complexities of_.32 What is the price system made up of according to the passage?Prices of _bought and sold.33 Why is the price system very complicated?Because everything seems to _else.34 What are the factors involved in the complete understanding of
31、 price? _and warranties of a product.35 What does the word “they“ refer to in the last sentence of the passage?业务交际英语理解：把意义相同的英汉语句匹配到一起。36 The following is a list of newspapers and magazines. After reading it, you are required to find the Chinese equivalents in the table below. Then you should put d
32、own the corresponding letters in the brackets on the Answer Sheet.A Shanghai Star B Business WeeklyC The Economist D Financial TimesE Wall Street Journal F The TimesG Fortune H New York TimesI The Washington Post J Daily ExpressK The Observer L The SunM The Guardian N The Daily TelegraphODaily Mirro
33、r36 ( )经济学家 ( )每日镜报37 ( )财富 ( ) 每日快报38 ( )华盛顿邮报 ( ) 华尔街日报39 ( )金融时报 ( )商业周刊40 ( )卫报 ( ) 泰晤士报Section ADirections: Translate the following English into Chinese. (10 points)41 He had scarcely handed me the letter when he asked me to read it.42 Since he was born with a silver spoon in his mouth, he spen
34、t money like water.43 I made it clear to them that they must hand in their papers before ten oclock in the morning.44 Chinese trade delegations have been sent to African countries, who will negotiate trade agreement.45 Only by this means is it possible to explain his failure to act decisively.Sectio
35、n BDirections: Translate the following Chinese into English. (10 points)46 2008 年奥运会将在北京举行。47 我想知道他是否能看英文小说。48 拟合同学相处的怎么样？49 他一生致力于环境的改善。50 我们有必要了解一些英语国家和中国的文化差异。二、Part V Writing (10 points)51 This part is to test your ability to do practical writing. Suppose you have been doing your present work fo
36、r some time and you are going to apply for a new job. Now fill in the application form with the necessary information. You can make use of the hints given in Chinese.Family Name :_First Name :_Tel. No. :_Address :_Place of Birth :_Age:_Sex:_Marriage :_Foreign Languages :_Education :_Salary Wanted :
37、_Hobby :_Experience : _提示：1、申请人：李海燕，女，32 岁，出生于广州市，已婚。2、文化程度：1996 年 6 月华南商业大学毕业，专业是行政管理，学士学位。3、经历：曾任某贸易公司总经理秘书 5 年，擅长口译和电脑。现得知贵公司招聘秘书一名，兹冒昧自荐。4、要求的工资：每月 1800 元。5、爱好：上网、摄影。6、外语：英语、日语。7、联系地址：广州市北京路 317 号二楼。8、电话：833456602002 年山东专升本（英语）真题试卷答案与解析Section ADirections: In this section, youll hear five short
38、conversations. After each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversation and question will be read only once. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to each question.1 【正确答案】 A2 【正确答案】 D3 【正确答案】 B4 【正确答案】 D5 【正确答案】 C听下面材料并填空，本段材料共读三遍：第一遍，全文朗读；第二遍，句句朗读，句与句之间有 5 秒停顿；
39、第三遍再次全文朗读。6 【正确答案】 each7 【正确答案】 help8 【正确答案】 interest9 【正确答案】 emptying10 【正确答案】 wives一、Part II Vocabulary and Structure (20 points, 1 point each)Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are choices marked A, B,C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best comple
40、tes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter with a single line through the center.11 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 关系副词 where 引导表示地点的定语从句，修饰 a quiet suburb。12 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 have much in common 有很多共同之处。13 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 far, much, even 等词可用在比较级前表示程度。14 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 连词 while 引导状语从句，表示对比，可译为 “而”。15 【正确答案】
41、 D【试题解析】 分词的独立结构可由“with+名词/代词 +分词”构成。16 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 本句是与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，所以从句谓语动词形式为一般过去式，主句是 would+动词原形。17 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 forget 后接动名词表示动作已经发生，意为“忘记做过某事”。后接不定式表示动作还没有发生，意为“忘记去做某事”。根据题意，应该用不定式表示“别忘了做”18 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 “Only to find.”是不定式作结果状语，表示“结果却”。19 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 postpone 后跟动名词作定语。20 【正确答案】 C【试题解
42、析】 倍数的表示为：数+as+ 形容词/副词+名词+as，money 是不可数名词。所以用 much 修饰。Section A (30 points, 2 points each)Directions: This part is to test your reading ability.There are 3 tasks for you to fulfill. You should read the materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.21 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 题目是“下列哪项不是美国人经常迁移的原因?
43、”由第一段可知升学(from high school to college)、求职(a better job)以及养老 (plan to live in retirement)都是其原因，而省钱(save money) 没有提到，故选 A。22 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 由第一段最后一句可知，美国人把新朋友看作(regardas)生活中的一部分，故选 D。23 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 在第二段中谈到美国人出外旅游的目的不仅是观光而且是交友(not only to see new sights but also with the hope of meeting new people)，
44、因此，C 项(建立友谊) 符合题意。24 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 在最后一段中谈到“friend“ 的含义较广，包括 a fellow worker(同事)、a childhood playmate(童年伙伴)，a man or woman( 男士、女士)，a trusted confidant(知己)。因此，包括 A、B、C 三项。25 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 题目要求找出不正确的说法，B 项谈到“美国人出外旅游的目的是遇知己”，这样的说法明显是错误的。26 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 联合国将 1970 年设为“环境保护年”是为了提高人们对环境破坏的严峻性的认识(the wo
45、rld is in danger)，即选项 A。27 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 第一段谈到在荷兰的植物越来越少是因为被人类及科技破坏(destroyed by modern man and his technology)，选项 A 只谈及污染问题不够全面，B 和 D 文章没有提到，因此选 C。28 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 文章第一段最后两句谈到人类赖以生存的环境改变了，如果再继续下去，人类将毁灭自己，因此，人类必须尽力去拯救和保护环境。A 项的改变空气、水等，B 项“提高科技”和 D 项“教育人们”也都只是其中的一方面，故选 C。29 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 在文章的倒数第三行
46、谈到 NO ONES GOING CHANGE OUR WORLD 是由许多年轻歌手联合录制的呼吁人们保护环境的唱片 (a record)，因此选 A。30 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 文章的中心思想在第二段可体现，全篇文章就是要人们认识到保护环境是必要的，因此选 B。Section B (5points, 1 points each)Directions: In this task, there is a passage with 5 questions (51 through 55). Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questio
47、n in the fewest possible words. The answer should be written after the corresponding numbers on the Answer Sheet.31 【正确答案】 the price system32 【正确答案】 products and services33 【正确答案】 depend on everything34 【正确答案】 Quantity, quality35 【正确答案】 Buyer and seller业务交际英语理解：把意义相同的英汉语句匹配到一起。36 【正确答案】 (C)经济学家 (O)每
48、日镜报37 【正确答案】 (G) 财富 (J)每日快报38 【正确答案】 (I)华盛顿邮报 (E) 华尔街日报39 【正确答案】 (D) 金融时报 (B)商业周刊40 【正确答案】 (M)卫报 (F)泰晤士报Section ADirections: Translate the following English into Chinese. (10 points)41 【正确答案】 他把信一交给我，就叫我念给他听。42 【正确答案】 由于生长在富贵之家，因此，他挥金如土。43 【正确答案】 我向他们讲的清清楚楚，他们必须在上午十时交卷。44 【正确答案】 中国派了贸易代表团前往非洲各国，以便与各国政府商谈贸易协定。45 【正确答案
