1、2005 年河南专升本（英语）真题试卷及答案与解析一、Vocabulary and Structure1 A new analysis indicates that the output of cotton_by 20% by now.（A）will have gone up（B） would go up（C） will go up（D）has gone up2 He wanted to become a cleaner, but his father didnt think it was a_ profession.（A）respectful（B） respective（C） respect
2、ing（D）respectable3 It is very convenient for me to go to work every day because the bus runs_.（A）every-ten-minute（B） every tenth minute（C） every tenth minutes（D）every ten minute4 _out of the taxi, he was seized by the police.（A）To step（B） When stepped（C） In his stepping（D）On his stepping5 Ive never
3、been to Africa, but it is the place_.（A）where I most want to visit（B） in which I most want to visit（C） I most want to visit（D）that I want to visit it most6 No sooner had I_than the play began.（A）been sat（B） seated（C） sat（D）been seated7 He_ killed last night if he had taken part in the surprise attac
4、k on the night.（A）might be（B） would be（C） might have been（D）should have been8 They are_to arrive in time owing to the heavy snowstorm.（A）impossible（B） unlikely（C） unseemly（D）probably9 His wife as well as he_invited to the business party.（A）has been（B） have been（C） has（D）are10 The scientists have com
5、e to the conclusion, based on the signals and photographs sent back by the satellite, _there is no life on Venus.（A）that（B） which（C） what（D）where11 They made every effort to_the costs of the construction project.（A）bring off（B） bring down（C） bring back（D）bring up12 We are all for your proposal that
6、the discussion_.（A）be put off（B） was put off（C） will be put off（D）should put off13 His son is quite well now, _a slight fever.（A）except（B） besides（C） in addition to（D）except for14 The violinist who had been praised very highly_ to be a great disappointment.（A）turned up（B） turned out（C） turned in（D）t
7、urned over15 We dont need heating system, _.（A）and nor we can afford it（B） we dont afford it（C） nor can we afford it（D）nor can it afford16 _ nothing to talk about, he said good-bye and went out of the room.（A）There was（B） There being（C） Being（D）There been17 A lot of new difficulties_when the tax sys
8、tem came into existence.（A）raised（B） aroused（C） arose（D）rose18 What you are saying has nothing to do with the question_ discussion.（A）at（B） on（C） in（D）under19 “Your daughter has two children, doesnt she? “ “Yes. She_ in 19“（A）married（B） had married（C） was married（D）got married20 Hemingway spoke high
9、ly of such_ as loyalty, courage and determination shown by human beings in his works.（A）features（B） appearances（C） virtues（D）characteristics21 The Great Pyramid_nearly five thousand years ago is located on the bank of the Nile River.（A）built（B） was built（C） being built（D）to be built22 There are fift
10、y-five students applying for the position, _ are girls.（A）two-third of whom（B） second-thirds of them（C） second-threes of whom（D）two-thirds of whom23 The applicant felt_ and uncomfortable when he couldnt answer the interviewers questions.（A）amused（B） ease（C） awkward（D）alone24 We should value the rich
11、 legacy of literature which the old generation has_to us.（A）handed out（B） handed over（C） handed in（D）handed down25 Mr. Smith would just rather we _ now, but we must go to work.（A）not leave（B） didnt leave（C） are not to leave（D）wont leave26 He didnt seem to mind_TV while he was reading.（A）me to watch（
12、B） that I watch（C） my watching（D）being watched27 The news came as a shocking blow that the young man had _ suicide.（A）acted（B） committed（C） performed（D）made28 The higher you stand, _.（A）the farther you can see（B） you can see farther（C） the more farther you can see（D）the farther can you see29 She was
13、 so _ in the computer games that she forgot to have class.（A）attracted（B） concentrated（C） involved（D）drawn30 There is no_ arguing about it, just do as you are told.（A）reason（B） way（C） point（D）meaning二、Word Formation31 _(origin) , she was a very shy person.32 He is majoring in_( politician).33 Not pa
14、ying attention to anything his colleagues say, he _ (frequency) doesnt know whats happening in the company.34 You dont have to be (religion) _ to respect other peoples religion.35 Since competition is viewed as the major source of progress and prosperity by most Americans, _(competition) business in
15、stitutions are respected.36 It is (certainty) _ that he will come tomorrow.37 Correct (decide) _ came when the referees (裁判) were moving at a speed of about 2 meters per second.38 Lookthat little boy is (real)_ a gifted boy.39 In Britain, water will soon be metered, like gas and _(electrical).40 The
16、 first phase involved the_(preserve) of wild life through laws and hunting regulations.40 The management of logistical (物流的) operation is about movement and storage of materials and finished products. Logistical operations start with the initial shipment of a material or component part from a suppli
17、er and are finished when a manufactured or processed product is delivered to a customer.From the initial purchase of a material or component, the logistical process adds value by moving inventory (移动库存 ) when and where needed. If all goes well, a material gains value at each step of its transformati
18、on into finished inventory. In other words, an individual part has greater value after it is put into a machine. Likewise, the machine has greater value once it is delivered to a buyer.To support manufacturing, work-in-process inventory must be moved to support final assembly. The cost of each compo
19、nent and its movement becomes part of the value-added process. The final or meaningful value that is added occurs only with final ownership transfer of products to customers when and where specified.For a large manufacturer, logistical operations may consist of thousands of movements, which finally
20、develop into the delivery of products to an industrial user, retailer, wholesaler, dealer, or other customer. For a large retailer, logistical operations may start with gaining products for resale and may finish with consumer pickup or delivery. For a hospital, logistics starts with purchasing and e
21、nds with full support of patient surgery and recovery. The significant point is that regardless of the size and type of enterprise, logistics is essential and requires continuous management attention. For better understanding it is useful to divide logistical operations into three areas: physical di
22、stribution, manufacturing support, and procurement(筹措、采购) .41 Logistical operations are concerned with_.（A）transfer of materials and finished products（B） manufacturing of materials and finished products（C） inventory of materials and finished products（D）both A and C42 The logistical process increases
23、 value by_.（A）manufacturing（B） inventory flow（C） finished products（D）operational management43 In the last paragraph, the writer gives the examples of logistical operations in order to show that_.（A）a large retailer purchases products for resale（B） a consumer has to pick up or deliver products himsel
24、f（C） logistics is important to an enterprise and needs continuous management（D）a large manufacturer has to deliver products to its customer44 The paragraph following the last one in the passage will probably discuss_.（A）inventory（B） manufacturing support（C） physical distribution（D）procurement45 The
25、main idea of the passage is about_.（A）moving inventory（B） logistical operations（C） transformation of materials and finished products（D）storage of materials and finished products45 Newspapers, along with reporting the news, instruct, entertain, and give opinions. An important way for reading a large,
26、 big-city newspaper is knowing how to take it apart. Can you find these separate sections: world news, national and local news, sports, business, entertainment, opinions, classified ads? Does your paper have other sections? News stories give facts, not the authors opinions. Editorials do the opposit
27、e, you can expect an editorial to take sides. Some newspaper editorials have a by-line with the authors name, but many newspapers have unsigned editorials. These reflect the opinions of the publisher or editor.You can be a better reader if you know what to expect in a newspaper. For example, you can
28、 expect headlines to omit unnecessary words. You can expect to find the most important facts in the lead paragraph(the first paragraph) of a news story. You can expect important news items to be on the front page. You can expect less important items to be on the inside pages.Most of all, the more yo
29、u know about the current news, the more you will understand what is in the newspaper; important stories are generally presented one day and followed up on following days. So, an important way for reading newspapers is reading one frequently.46 A good way to read a large newspaper is_.（A）to do some p
30、aper-cutting（B） to read it from cover to cover（C） to find separate sections（D）to predict what is inside the newspaper47 Which of the following statements about news stories is TRUE?（A）News stories reflect the opinions of the publisher and editor.（B） News stories contain both facts and opinions.（C） N
31、ews stories tell the facts without any comments.（D）News stories express the writers opinions.48 If you want to read some less important news without any details, you can read_.（A）the lead paragraphs of the news on the front pages（B） the headlines on the inside pages（C） news items on the front pages（
32、D）the headlines of some current news on the front pages49 The best way for reading newspapers is to_.（A）read extensively and thoroughly（B） read often and with certain skills（C） read occasionally and carefully（D）read them in detail everyday50 The main idea of the passage is_.（A）how to find important
33、news stories（B） how to read newspapers（C） how to tell apart different news sections（D）how to read stories and editorials50 Once somebody thought that air pollution affected only the area immediately around large cities with factories and heavy automobile traffic. Today, we know that although these a
34、re the areas with the worst air pollution, the problem is literally worldwide. On several occasions over the past decade, a heavy cloud of air pollution has covered the entire eastern half of the United States and led to health warnings even in rural areas away from any major concentration of manufa
35、cturing and automobile traffic. In-fact, the very climate of the entire earth may be affected by air pollution. Some scientists feel that the increasing concentration of carbon dioxide in the air resulting from the burning of fossil fuels (coal and oil) is creating a greenhouse effectholding in heat
36、 reflected from the earth and raising the worlds average temperature. If this view is correct and the worlds temperature is raised only a few degrees, much of the polar ice cap will melt and cities such as New York, Boston, Miami, and New Orleans will be under water.Another view, less widely held, i
37、s that increasing particular matter in the atmosphere is blocking sunlight and lowering the earths temperaturea result that would be equally disastrous. A drop of just a few degrees could create something close to a new ice age, and would make agriculture difficult or impossible in many of our top f
38、arming areas. At present we do not know for sure that either of these conditions will happen (though one recent government report prepared by experts in the field concluded that the greenhouse effect is very likely). Perhaps, if we are very lucky, the two tendencies will offset each other and the wo
39、rlds temperature will stay about the same as it is now.51 This passage is mainly concerned with_.（A）the greenhouse effect（B） the potential effect of air pollution（C） the burning of fossil fuels（D）the probability of a new ice age52 As described at the beginning of the passage, people used to think th
40、at air pollution_.（A）had damaging effects on health（B） existed merely in urban and industrial areas（C） affected the entire eastern half of the United States（D）caused widespread damage in the countryside53 As far as the greenhouse effect is concerned, the author_.（A）thinks that it will destroy the wo
41、rld soon（B） rejects it as it is ungrounded（C） is uncertain of its occurrence（D）shares the same view with the scientists54 The word “offset“ in the 2nd paragraph could properly replaced by（A）set up（B） make up for（C） slip up（D）catch up with55 It can be inferred from the passage that_.（A）raising the wo
42、rlds temperature only a few degrees would not do much harm to life on the earth（B） almost no temperature variations have occurred over the past decade（C） lowering the worlds temperature merely a few degrees would lead many major farming areas to disaster（D）the world temperature will remain constant
43、in the years to come55 Mountain climbers around the world dream about going up Mountain Everest (珠穆朗玛峰) . It is the highest mountain in the world. But many people who have climbed the mountain have left waste material that is harming the environment.A team of Americans is planning the largest clean-
44、up effort ever on Mountain Everest. They will make the risky trip up the mountain next month.The team of eight Americans will be guided by more than twenty Sherpas of Nepal (尼泊尔夏尔巴人).Their goal is to remove all the trash they see. They will spend two months cleaning up the mountain by gathering oxyg
45、en bottles, fuel containers, batteries, drink cans, human waste and other kinds of trash. They are expected to remove at least three tons of trash in large bags.Team leader Robert Hoffman is making his fourth trip up the mountain. He says he hopes to bring Everest to the condition it was in before t
46、he first successful climb fifty years ago. He says he hopes the effort will influence other people to clean up the environment closer home.Human waste on Everest is a major concern. So the clean-up team will take along newly development equipment to collect and treat human waste. Over the years, the
47、 waste articles have polluted the mountain. In the warm season when the ice melts, the polluted water flows to Nepali villages below. The problem has gotten worse in recent years because climbing Everest has become more popular.56 When those Americans are planning the trip up Mountain Everest, they
48、are concerned about_.（A）the success in climbing up the mountain（B） the environment pollution of the mountain（C） the equipment for their trip to the mountain（D）the risks facing the mountain climbers57 From the passage we will learn that the clean-up effort_.（A）is the largest one supported by Sherpas Nepal（B） is opposed by the local people（C） is encouraged by the American government（D）is the greatest one ever made in the world58 Team leader Mr. Hoffman hopes to turn Mountain Everest into_.（A）a place with no pollution at all（B） its former state a few years ago（C） its original condit
