1、2014 年专升本（英语）真题试卷及答案与解析一、Phonetics（A）stage（B） passage（C） percentage（D）village（A）pension（B） extension（C） collision（D）dimension（A）move（B） joke（C） hope（D）zone（A）wealthy（B） athlete（C） beneath（D）southern（A）phrase（B） loose（C） expose（D）accuse二、Part I Vocabulary and StructureDirections: Each of the followin
2、g sentences is provided with four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then, mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.6 The relationship between parents and their children _a strong influence on the character of the children.（A）have（B） having（C） to have（D）has7 Only by telling the tr
3、uth win the trust and support of your friends.（A）you can（B） can you（C） you did（D）did you8 These apple trees, _I planted three years ago, have not borne any fruit.（A）that（B） what（C） which（D）when9 Dont remind me of that awful day : I_such a fool of myself.（A）made（B） make（C） will make（D）am making10 My
4、daughter is quite well now_a slight headache.（A）beside（B） besides（C） but for（D）except for11 She is treated_better than I was.（A）much（B） little（C） many（D）more12 If it had not rained yesterday, they_work on time.（A）will finish（B） will have finished（C） would finish（D）would have finished13 They are stud
5、ying the Solar Systems_planet, Saturn, and its moons.（A）two largest（B） largest two（C） second largest（D）largest second14 Id like to go with you: _, my hands are full at the moment.（A）however（B） whatever（C） whenever（D）wherever15 He entered the office hurriedly, _the door open.（A）leaving（B） left（C） lea
6、ve（D）to leave16 He had to quit the job_his ill health.（A）as（B） as for（C） because（D）because of17 She needs more friends of her own_.（A）year（B） age（C） period（D）stage18 _, the training will help you become better at what you do.（A）In the season（B） In the period（C） In the long run（D）In the long range19
7、Sea levels are_to rise between 7 and 23 inches by the end of 21st century.（A）inspected（B） suspected（C） expected（D）detected20 Smoking and drinking may_heart disease and cancer.（A）result from（B） lead to（C） come from（D）get to三、Part III Reading ComprehensionDirections: In this part there are four passag
8、es. Each passage is followed by a number of comprehension questions. Read the passages and choose the best answer to each question. Then, mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.20 At first glance, there hardly seems to be any comparison between Ravenna and Rome,
9、but back in the 5th century, it was Ravenna that served as capital of the Western Roman Empire. In this city, Roman rulers built monuments which are famous, then and now, for their sweeping mosaics(镶嵌图案). Seven of Ravennas eight buildings from the 5 th and 6th centuries are spectacularly decorated w
10、ith examples of this ancient art. “ In the past, many people couldnt read or write, “ says tour guide and Ravenna native Silvia Giogoli. “Mosaics were a way to explain the religion and the political situation to the people. “Visitors to Ravenna can look at pieces of art by ancient artists, listen to
11、 musicians, and learn to make their own masterpieces.Travel TipsWhen to Go: JuneOctober: weather is pleasant in April and May but historic sites can get crowded with school groups.Where to Stay:Walk through historic district sites from Albergo Cappello and stay at a modern Hotel Centrale Byron.How t
12、o Get Around: Take the train from Bologna, and then walk, bike, or use taxis within the city.Where to Eat or Drink: Housed in a former movie theater, two-storey Ristorante Cinema Alexander blends 1940s Hollywood flavor with homemade Emilia Romagna courses and attentive service(helpful in translating
13、 the menu). For fresh seafood, try Osteria LAccigua and Da Buco.What to Buy: Watch the next generation of Emilia Romagna mosaic artists create contemporary and traditional pieces in local studios where modern artists use the same methods as their Byzantine forefathers.What to Read Before You Go: Rav
14、enna in Late Antiquity, by Deborah Mauskopf Deliyannis(2010), provides a wide-ranging look at the citys art, architecture, and history.21 In ancient times, mosaics were used to_.（A）display artistic achievements（B） compete with Roman paintings（C） explain religion and politics（D）teach reading and writ
15、ing22 Lots of school children visit historic sites such as Ravenna in_.（A）May（B） June（C） September（D）October23 If you want to try fresh seafood, you should go to_.（A）Emilia Romagna（B） Hotel Centrale Byron（C） Ristorante Cinema Alexander（D）Osteria LAccigua and Da Buco24 Why is Ravenna in Late Antiquit
16、y recommended in this passage?（A）Because it was written by a famous writer.（B） Because tourists get to learn a lot about the city from it.（C） Because tourists can get valuable tips for buying art pieces.（D）Because it provides useful information about the citys weather.24 When you pat your pet dog, h
17、e wags(摆来摆去)his tail. That is his way of saying that he loves you. And, if you pay attention, you will see that he uses his tail to say so many things. Every movement of the tail means a different thing. If the dog is wagging its tail, it is a sign of friendliness: if his tail is straight, it means
18、he is getting ready for a fight: and if his tail is tucked(塞)behind his legs, it means he is giving up the fight.Unlike dogs, cats tail language is not so expressive. When a cat feels threatened, he puffs himself up to appear big and his tail shakes with tension. And when he is displeased with somet
19、hing, he lashes out(甩动)his tail.The tail language of dogs and cats has a little story behind it. Earlier, when dogs and cats had not become friends with human beings, they were predators. They used to hunt other animals for their food. When dogs went out hunting with their friends, tail language cam
20、e handy. When they were close to each other, dogs could use facial expressions to talk. But, for long-distance communication, they used their tails. Unlike dogs, cats liked to hunt alone. So, they did not need to use tail language too often. As a result, their vocabulary in tail language is much sma
21、ller than that of dogs.25 What does it mean when a dogs tail is straight?（A）It has a lot to say to you.（B） It wants to stop fighting.（C） It is going to fight.（D）It likes to be patted.26 A cat tries to appear big when it is_.（A）facing a danger（B） unhappy（C） ready to hunt（D）hungry27 Which of the follo
22、wing does the author intend to say?（A）Dogs and cats are not good friends.（B） Dogs are much friendlier than cats.（C） Dogs and cats are usually good pets.（D）Dogs use tail language more than cats.28 In the last paragraph, the underlined word “predators“ refers to_.（A）animals that follow and obey other
23、animals（B） animals that kill and eat other animals（C） animals that live in the wild（D）animals kept by people28 Like any teenagers, the face of One Teen Story is changing fast. Just a year old, the monthly magazine of short fiction for young people is getting a new editor-in-chief:Patrick Ryan, 47 ,
24、the associate editor of Granta from 2009 to 2013. He left the London-based literary journal last month.Editing One Teen Storythe younger sibling(姊妹篇 )of One Story magazinewill offer Ryan a chance to reach a whole new audience. “Its really the only magazine for young adult short fiction, “ he says fr
25、om his office in New York. “ Its tremendously exciting that there are younger people out there who have subscriptions and look forward to getting these stories once a month. That form is usually only presented when its forced upon them in schools. “Designed for readers 14 and up, One Teen Story publ
26、ishes nine issues a year. Like its sibling magazine, it doesnt carry photographs or advertising. Its just exactly what it says: one story per issue.Ryan says young people are “looking for engaging reads about people whom they can identify with. Its not about having a message or positive spin(说教). It
27、 always starts on a character level, and it has to have an interesting story. If you look at the Twilight characters and the Harry Potter characters, they feel very contemporary. “Ryan also sees the magazine as a way to encourage talented authors. “I would love to make One Teen Story the first publi
28、cation for writers who then go on and keep at this business. I just really love the idea that this magazine would be the starting point for somebodywould be the push to make a talented writer feel that it was worth keeping at this. “29 Who is Patrick Ryan?（A）He is the editor-in-chief of Granta.（B） H
29、e is the editor-in-chief of One Story.（C） He is the editor-in-chief of “Twilight“.（D）He is the editor-in-chief of One Teen Story.30 What is One Teen Story?（A）It is a story magazine for teenagers.（B） It is a London-based literary journal.（C） It is a column of a newspaper.（D）It is a magazine of scienc
30、e fiction.31 According to Ryan, what attracts young readers most?（A）Photographs and illustration.（B） Chances and practices in business.（C） Characters and stories close to their life.（D）Political teachings and moral messages.32 In the last paragraph, the underlined phrase “this business“ means_.（A）re
31、ading stories（B） writing stories（C） editing magazines（D）making money32 Couples are restricting the size of their families in the UK because of cash worries brought on by the financial crisis and the subsequent decline. Were now up to nearly 3. 7 million families where there is an only child, a rise
32、from about 3. 3 million in 2005. That means nearly half of all parents have only one child.Financial worries arent the only driver. The trend towards later motherhood has been mentioned as a cause, as have soaring costs of raising a child, which have been calculated as 222, 500 from birth to 21 year
33、s of age. This is an increase of nearly 40% in 10 years.The increasing availability of IVF(试管婴儿)is also a factor and an interesting one. Couples who might have remained childless in the past now invest in IVF and get pregnant. And because of the cost they stop after one child.It may not be a bad thi
34、ng: there are outstanding examples of talented only children. Some argue that being an only child promoted their success. These include actors Natalie Portman and Al Paci-no, golfer Tiger Woods and even Queen Victoria. A study from the Institute for Social and Economic Research at the University of
35、Essex also showed that the fewer brothers and sisters a child has, the happier they are. It seems fighting for parental attention and affectionwhich sometimes descends into physical fightsis more stressful than any adult had previously thought. And its not compensated(弥补)by having a playmate.33 The
36、smaller size of UK families is mainly related to_.（A）financial problems（B） technical problems（C） health problems（D）cultural problems34 The passage shows that IVF is_.（A）safer than natural pregnancy（B） very popular in UK（C） very expensive（D）a risky investment35 What is a proved advantage of one-child
37、 family?（A）Improved family life.（B） Higher number of sports stars.（C） Efficient family education.（D）Promotion of childrens success.36 The findings of the institute at the University of Essex might mean that_.（A）the only childrens lack of playmates causes problems（B） the only children are much happie
38、r than others（C） parents-children relationship is off balance（D）children have to struggle for parental love36 About 79 million Americans have pre-diabetes(糖尿病前期). That means they have blood sugar thats higher than normal but not high enough to be diagnosed(诊断)with type 2at least not yet. One long-te
39、rm study reported by the American Diabetes Association found that 11 % of people with pre-diabetes develop the full-blown disease each year. Another study shows that pre-diabetes will probably become type 2 in 10 years or less.Yet, that process is not inevitable. Last year, scientists in Colorado fo
40、und that people with pre-diabetes who lowered their blood sugar to normal levelseven brieflywere 56% less likely to reach type 2 levels.If you have pre-diabetes, here are four steps to help prevent or delay a diabetes diagnosis:Lose 7% of your body weight. That is about 15 pounds for the persons who
41、 weigh 200. Dropping that small percentage has been shown to lower the risk of developing type 2 by close to 60%.Exercise 30 minutes five days a week. Whether you do the 30 minutes in one shot or in three 10-minute sessions, the benefit is the same. Choose certain exercises, such as fast walking, pl
42、aying tennis or lifting weights. Physical activity such as sweeping floors works, too.Turn to your doctor. In some cases, pre-diabetes raises the risk of heart disease and stroke by 50%. Your doctor may use some medicine to control your glucose(葡萄糖)levels and keep your blood pressure in check.Know y
43、our numbers. To see if your pre-diabetes is improving, have your blood sugar checked regularly. A fasting blood sugar of 100 to 125 mg/dl suggests pre-diabetes: 126 mg/dl or above is diabetes: and below 100 is normal. Other tests, including glucose tolerance and AIC, also are used to monitor blood s
44、ugar.37 What do we learn from the two studies mentioned in Paragraph 1?（A）Pre-diabetes will surely become type 2 diabetes.（B） Pre-diabetes is likely to become diabetes within years.（C） Enough attention should be paid to the treatment of type 2.（D）Pre-diabetes is ranked No. 1 danger threatening Ameri
45、cans health.38 To prevent or delay a diabetes diagnosis, people with pre-diabetes should pay most attention to_.（A）glucose levels（B） exercises（C） heart disease（D）stroke39 Which of the following suggests that you have pre-diabetes?（A）70 mg/dl.（B） 90 mg/dl.（C） 110 mg/dl.（D）130 mg/dl.40 What column of
46、a newspaper is most likely to have this article?（A）Technology.（B） Entertainment.（C） Education.（D）Health.四、Part IV ClozeDirections: There are some blanks in the following passages. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the one that best fits into the passages.
47、Then, mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.40 The Nobel Prizes are awards that are given each year for special things that people or groups of people have achieved. They are awarded in six【C1】_: physics, chemistry, medicine, literature, peace and economics.The prizes come from【C2】_that
48、was created by the Swedish inventor Alfred Nobel. He wanted to use some of his money to help make the world a【C3】_place to live in.Many organizations, chosen by Alfred Nobel himself, 【C4】_who receives the prizes. Each award【C5 】_a gold medal, a diploma and a lot of money. Prizes can only be given to
49、【C6】_of all races, countries and religions. Only the Peace Prize can【C7】_be given to a group.The first Nobel Prizes were handed out【C8】_December 10, 1901five years after Alfred Nobels death. Nobel was a chemist, engineer and inventor【C9】_most famous invention, dynamite(炸药), made him a【C10】_man. Although he gave the world such a【C11】_weapon, Nobel was always agains
