1、专升本（英语）模拟试卷 161 及答案与解析一、Phonetics（A）laundry（B） launch（C） laugh（D）flaunt （A）dig（B） drive（C） pick（D）sick （A）Your（B） sour（C） our（D）hour （A）false（B） loose（C） those（D）miss （A）rise（B） cause（C） lose（D）bus 二、Part I Vocabulary and StructureDirections: Each of the following sentences is provided with four cho
2、ices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then, mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.6 _rooms are both large and comfortable.（A）Jacks and Janes（B） Jaek and Janes（C） Jaeks and Jane（D）Jack and Jane 7 When we design a building, we should think of the _of the people with disabilities.（A）num
3、ber（B） future（C） needs（D）dreams 8 There are 500_students and 300_teachers in this school.（A）girl; woman（B） girls; woman（C） girls; women（D）girl; women 9 If by any chance someone comes to see me, ask him to leave a_.（A）message（B） letter（C） sentence（D）notice 10 Whats the _of the diamond necklace? Its a
4、bout $ 4000.（A）money（B） price（C） value（D）pay 11 When he was asked how many letters he received yesterday, his reply was_.（A）No one（B） None（C） Nothing（D）Not many ones 12 Can you leave your children at home alone? Yes, they can take care of_ now.（A）them（B） themselves（C） them（D）their 13 The new pool is
5、 _the old one.（A）five times the size of（B） five times big than（C） the size of five times（D）the size of five times than 14 Its believed that_ you work, result youll get.（A）the harder, the better（B） more hard, more better（C） the more hard, the more better（D）the harder, the best 15 It was _late to catc
6、h a bus after the party; therefore we called a taxi.（A）too very（B） much too（C） too much（D）far 16 How _will you be able to finish the painting? In a couple of hours.（A）soon（B） long（C） often（D）fast 17 Her dog ran out of the yard _the old lady opened the gate.（A）moment（B） the moment（C） a moment（D）that
7、moment 18 _the government agrees to give extra money, the theatre will have to be closed next.（A）Unless（B） If（C） Since（D）As 19 This street is usually quiet, but it will get very busy _Sunday mornings.（A）on（B） at（C） in（D）during 20 Henry never said that he was good at maths,_ he?（A）was（B） did（C） didnt
8、（D）wasnt 三、Part III Reading ComprehensionDirections: In this part there are four passages. Each passage is followed by a number of comprehension questions. Read the passages and choose the best answer to each question. Then, mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet
9、.20 Some psychologists(心理学家) maintain that mental acts such as thinking are not performed in the brain alone, but that ones muscles also participate. (76)It may be said that we think with our muscles in somewhat the same way that we listen to music with our bodies.You surely are not surprised to be
10、told that you usually listen to music not only with your ears but with your whole body. Few people can listen to music without moving their body or, more specifically, some part of their body. Often when one listens to a symphonic concert on the radio, he is attracted to direct the orchestra (乐队) ev
11、en though he knows there is a good conductor on the job.Strange as this behavior may be, there is a very good reason for it. One cannot derive all possible enjoyment from music unless he participates, so to speak, in its performance. The listener “feels“ himself into the music with more or less noti
12、ceable motions of his body.(77) The muscles of the body actually participate in the mental process of thinking in the same way, but this participation is less obvious because it is less noticeable.21 Some psychologists think that thinking is _（A）not a mental process（B） more of a physical process tha
13、n a mental action（C） a process that involves our entire bodies（D）a process that involves the muscles as well as the brain 22 The process of thinking and that of listening to music are similar in that _（A）both are mental acts（B） muscles participate in both processes（C） both processes are performed by
14、 the entire body（D）we derive equal enjoyment from them 23 Few people are able to listen to familiar music without_.（A）moving some part of their body（B） stopping what they are doing to listen（C） directing the orchestra playing it（D）wishing that they could conduct music properly 24 The listener s way
15、of “feeling“ the music is_（A）the unnoticed motion of his muscles（B） participating in the performance（C） bending an ear to the music（D）being the conductor of the orchestra 25 According to the passage, muscle participation in the process of thinking is_（A）deliberate（B） apparent（C） indistinct（D）impress
16、ive 25 It is difficult to imagine what life would be like without memory. (78)The meanings of thou- sands of everyday perceptions, the bases for the decisions we make, and the roots of our habits and skills are to be found in our past experiences, which are brought into the present by memory.Memory
17、can be defined as the capacity to keep information available for later use. It includes not only “remembering“ things like arithmetic or historical facts, but also involving any change in the way an animal typically behaves. (79)Memory is involved when a rat gives up eating grain be- cause he has sn
18、iffed something suspicious in the grain pile. Memory is also involved when a six- year-old child learns to swing a baseball bat.Memory exists not only in humans and animals but also in some physical objects and machines. Computers, for example, contain devices for storing data for later use. It is i
19、nteresting to compare the memory-storage capacity of a computer with that of a human being. The instant-access memory of a large computer may hold up to 100,000 “ words“ ready for instant use. An average U.S. teenager probably recognizes the meaning of about 100,000 words of English. However, this i
20、s but a fraction of the total amount of information which the teenager has stored. Consider, for ex- ample, the number of faces and places that the teenager can recognize on sight.The use of words is the basis of the advanced problem-solving intelligence of human beings. A large part of a person s m
21、emory is in terms of words and combinations of words.26 According to the passage, memory is considered to be _.（A）the basis for decision making and problem solving（B） an ability to store experiences for future use（C） an intelligence typically possessed by human beings（D）the data mainly consisting of
22、 words and combinations of words 27 The comparison made between the memory capacity of a large computer and that of a human being shows that_.（A）the computer s memory has a little bigger capacity than a teenager s（B） the computer s memory capacity is much smaller that an adult human being s（C） the c
23、omputer s memory capacity is much smaller even than a teenager s（D）both A and B 28 The whole passage implies that _（A）only human beings have problem-solving intelligence（B） a person s memory is different from a computer s in every respect（C） animals are able to solve only very simple problems（D）anim
24、als solve problems by instincts rather than intelligence 29 The phrase “in terms of“ in the last sentence can best be replaced by _（A）in connection with（B） expressed by（C） consisting（D）by means of 30 The topic of the passage is:_（A）What would life be like without memory?（B） Memory is of vital import
25、ance to life.（C） How is a person s memory different from an animal s or a computers?（D）What is contained in memory? 30 Today anyone will accept money in exchange for goods and services. People use money to buy food, furniture, books, bicycles and hundreds of others they need or want. When they work,
26、 they usually get paid in money.Most of the money today is made of metal or paper. But people used to use all kinds of things as money. One of the first kinds of money was shells.Shells were not the only things used as money. In China, cloth and knives were used. In the Philippine Islands, rice was
27、used as money. In some parts of Africa, cattle were one of the earliest kinds of money. Other animals were used as money, too.The first metal coins were made in China. They were round and had a square hole in the center. People strung them together and carried them from place to place.Different coun
28、tries have used different metals and designs for their money. The first coins in England were made of tin. Sweden and Russia used copper to make their money. Later, other countries began to make coins of gold and silver.But even gold and silver were inconvenient if you had to buy something expensive
29、. Again the Chinese thought of a way to improve money. They began to use paper money. (80)The first paper money looked more like a note from one person to another than paper money used today.Money has had an interesting history from the days of shell money until today.31 Which of the following can b
30、e cited as an example of the use of money in exchange for services?（A）To sell a bicycle for $ 20.（B） To get some money for old books at a garage sale.（C） To buy things you need or want.（D）To get paid for your work. 32 Where were shells used as money in history?（A）In the Philippines.（B） In China.（C）
31、In Africa.（D）We don t know. 33 Why, according to the passage, did ancient Chinese coins have a square hole in the center?（A）Because it would be easier to put them together and carry them around.（B） Because it would be lighter for people to carry them from place to place.（C） Because people wanted to
32、make it look nicer.（D）Because people wanted to save the expensive metal they were made from. 34 Why does the author say that even gold and silver were inconvenient if you had to buy something expensive?（A）Because they are easy to steal.（B） Because they are difficult for people to obtain.（C） Because
33、they are not easy to carry around.（D）Because they themselves are expensive, too. 35 Which do you choose as the best title for this passage?（A）Money and Its Uses（B） Different Things Used as Money（C） Different Countries, Different Money（D）The History of Money 四、Part IV ClozeDirections: There are some
34、blanks in the following passages. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the one that best fits into the passages. Then, mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.35 Most children with healthy appetites are ready to eat almost anything that is offered t
35、hem and a child rarely dislikes food【21】it is badly cooked.The way a meal is cooked and served is most important and an【22】served meal will improve a childs appetite. Never ask a child【23】he likes or dislikes a food and never discuss likes and dislikes in front of him or allow【24 】else to do so. If
36、the father says he hates fat meat or the mother refuses vegetables in the childs hearing he is【25】to copy this procedure. Take it【26】granted that he likes everything and he probably will. Nothing healthful should be omitted for the meal because of a supposed dislike. At meal times it is a good idea
37、to give a child a small portion and let him come back for a second helping rather than give him as【27】as he is likely to eat all at once. Do not talk too much to the child【28】meal times, but let him get on with his food, and do not allow him to leave the table immediately after a meal or he will soo
38、n learn to swallow his food so he can hurry back to his toys. Under【29】circumstances must a child be coaxed(哄骗)【30 】forced to eat.（A）if（B） until（C） that（D）unless （A）adequately（B） urgently（C） eagerly（D）attractively （A）whether（B） that（C） what（D）which （A）somebody（B） everybody（C） anybody（D）nobody （A）wil
39、ling（B） possible（C） obliged（D）likely （A）with（B） as（C） over（D）for （A）little（B） few（C） much（D）many （A）no（B） during（C） over（D）by （A）no（B） some（C） any（D）such （A）nor（B） but（C） neither（D）or 五、Part V Translation from Chinese to EnglishDirections: This part is to test your ability to translate Chinese into
40、English. 46 经过多次失败之后，他终于成功地发明了一种比已有的任何一种都好的设备。 47 你们班谁最年轻?小李，他还是班上最优秀的学生。 48 我昨天去长城了，你去过那里吗? 49 火车准时到达。 50 如果你坚持不听我的话，我就要惩罚你。 六、Part VII Writing51 For this part, you are supposed to write a composition in 100-120 words based on the following situation. Remember to write it clearly.一组外国人原打算在我市参观期间去你校
41、看一看，但因临时有事不能去，请对你校布局予以介绍。注意：(1)叙述要有条理，方位清楚，要用一些方位词。(2)题目：Our School Yard(3)在文中要提到教学楼，办公楼，试验室，电教中心，图书馆，宿舍，食堂，操场等等。七、Daily Conversation51 Pick out the appropriate expressions from the eight choices below and complete the following dialogue by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.A.
42、English people are always interested in the weatherB. I havet been practising enough C. I dont know D. to meet English peopleE. I have some trouble F. What can I talk about G. Where should I goH. May I help youMax: Whats the matter, Peter? You dont look very happy.Peter: Im not. Im worried about my
43、English.Max: Whats the problem?Peter:【 56】.Max: Why notePeter: Well, I seldom have chances【57】.Max: You should go out more.Peter: 【 58】 ?Max: You should go to pubs, or join a club.Peter: But. English people never speak to me.Max: Ah! You should speak to them first.Peter: 【 59】 .Max: The weather!【60】
44、.专升本（英语）模拟试卷 161 答案与解析一、Phonetics1 【正确答案】 C2 【正确答案】 B3 【正确答案】 A4 【正确答案】 C5 【正确答案】 D二、Part I Vocabulary and StructureDirections: Each of the following sentences is provided with four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then, mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.6 【正确答案】 A7 【正确答案
45、】 C8 【正确答案】 D9 【正确答案】 A10 【正确答案】 B11 【正确答案】 B12 【正确答案】 B13 【正确答案】 A14 【正确答案】 A15 【正确答案】 B16 【正确答案】 A17 【正确答案】 B18 【正确答案】 A19 【正确答案】 A20 【正确答案】 B三、Part III Reading ComprehensionDirections: In this part there are four passages. Each passage is followed by a number of comprehension questions. Read the
46、passages and choose the best answer to each question. Then, mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.21 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 事实细节题。第一段第一句提到一些心理学家认为精神活动如思考不仅是大脑的活动，而且肌肉也参与其中，所以选 D。22 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 事实细节题。第一段最后一句提到我们用肌肉思考与用身体听音乐在某种程度上是一样的，所以选 B。23 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 事实细节题。第二段中
47、提到很少有人听音乐时不扭动自己的身体，所以选 A。24 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 推理判断题。第三段第二句提到如果一个人不参与到音乐中，也就是音乐演奏中，那他就无法从音乐中获得所有的乐趣。25 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 事实细节题。文章最后句提到肌肉以同样的方式参与了思考的过程，但并不是十分明显，因为它不是很容易被注意到。distinct“明显的，显著的”，前缀 in 表示否定。 indistinct“不明显的，不显著的 ”。26 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 事实细节题。根据文章第二段的第一句，记忆力就是储存信息以供将来使用的能力。所以选 B。A、C、D 都是记忆力特点的一个方面，不
48、能单独解释记忆力。27 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 推理判断题。根据文章的第三段，一台计算机存储的“词汇”能达到100，000 个；而一个十几岁的少年的词汇量也能达到 100，000 个。然而，根据文章，100，000 个单词只是一个十几岁的少年全部记忆存储的一小部分。所以，计算机的“记忆”储备量要比一个十几岁的少年的记忆存储量小得多。因为比较是在计算机和青少年之间进行的，与成年人无关，所以不能选 B。28 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 推理判断题。从文章第二段小老鼠的例子可判断，动物也有记忆，也有一定解决问题的智力，所以 C 是对的。根据文章最后一段第一句提到的 “高级智力 advance
49、d intelligence”可知动物也有智力，只是相比人类智力低而已，所以A 说只有人类才有解决问题的智力是不准确的；D 说动物解决问题靠本能而不靠智力也是不对的。而根据文章的第三段，计算机在存储“词汇”方面和一个十几岁的少年是一样的，所以 B 说计算机存储和人脑记忆在各方面都不一样是错误的。29 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 推理判断题。in terms of“根据；按照；用来说”。如果不知道该短语的意思，也可通过主语“一个人的大部分记忆”和“词或词组”之间的关系来判断。本句的意思是一个人的大部分记忆都是靠问和词组表达出来的。30 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 归纳概括题。文章的主题要根据内容来确定。第一段讲的是记忆的重要作用；第二段解释记忆是什么及其表现；第三段讲人类将记忆功能运用到机器如计算机当中，并将人的记忆与计算机
