1、专升本（英语）模拟试卷 163 及答案与解析一、Phonetics（A）machine（B） headache（C） chemistry（D）character （A）piece（B） field（C） relief（D）scientist （A）months（B） mouths（C） paths（D）clothes （A）machine（B） attention（C） major（D）China （A）loud（B） double（C） fountain（D）shout 二、Part I Vocabulary and StructureDirections: Each of the foll
2、owing sentences is provided with four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then, mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.6 -Will you come to the party this weekend? - _.（A）With pleasure（B） My pleasure（C） Its my pleasure（D）A pleasure 7 The square in front of the supermarket is so li
3、mited that when going there, first of all, you should consider _ your car.（A）parking（B） where to park（C） to park（D）where parking 8 The factory has done good honour to the government and the people around so that visitors come to it _.（A）in number（B） in larger numbers（C） to the number（D）by number 9 I
4、t is _ to be invited to speak here.（A）good manners（B） an honour（C） a pride（D）a respect 10 The country has _ people and _ money _ spent on tobacco every year.（A）a large quantity of, a number of, are（B） plenty of, a great deal, are（C） a great deal of, plenty of, is（D）a large number of, a large amount
5、of, is 11 _ he goes, she will go, and she never cares _ happens.（A）Wherever, what（B） Wherever, that（C） Where, that（D）Where, what 12 -She likes to watch TV plays, but she doesnt watch TV every day. - _.（A）So do I（B） Nor do I（C） So I do（D）So it is with me 13 She is always the first _ to school.（A）comi
6、ng（B） to come（C） to have come（D）having come 14 -I always look out when crossing the street. -You are right. You cant be too _.（A）nervous（B） careful（C） careless（D）hurried 15 It was 12 oclock _ the plane took off.（A）when（B） that（C） since（D）till 16 _, Mr. Brown saw the washing machine which had been re
7、paired go wrong again.（A）To his surprise（B） It was surprised（C） Surprising（D）By surprise 17 -What made her so upset? - _ the necklace _ yesterday.（A）Lost, bought（B） Lost, buying（C） Losing, having bought（D）Losing, bought 18 The three children looked after their sick mother _.（A）in return（B） by turn（C
8、） in turn（D）on turn 19 Tom went out to play with his homework _.（A）done（B） to do（C） doing（D）being done 20 Not until _ the whole thing to him _ that he was wrong.（A）had I explained, he realized（B） had I explained, that he realized（C） I had explained, that he realized（D）I had explained, did he realize
9、 三、Part III Reading ComprehensionDirections: In this part there are four passages. Each passage is followed by a number of comprehension questions. Read the passages and choose the best answer to each question. Then, mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.20 Our
10、house was the oldest in the village. It was nearly three hundred years old. Although we were six children, and a mother and a father, we were not by any means alone in the house. We were sharing it with big families of mice and spiders(蜘蛛). There were great- grandparents, grandparents, fathers and m
11、others, and hundreds of mouse and spider children.My mother would never let us kill a spider, not even a hairy old grandfather. “If you want to live and rich,“ she used to say, “let a spider run alive.“ And so the spiders, our enemies, were beaten and kicked but never killed. But she had no such dea
12、ling with the mice.One of our problems was that my mother hated cats; and we never owned a single cat. We kept dogs, often two or three at the same time, but very few dogs can move fast enough to catch a lively young mouse. Every night we set a dozen mousetraps(捕鼠器), each with a small piece of chees
13、e. Sometimes the cheese disappeared, but the mice usually seemed too wise to go near the traps. We seldom caught anything.My mother herself had far better luck. Her arms and hands moved as fast as any cats paws. Often, when she was scrubbing or polishing a floor on her hands and knees, some foolish
14、little grey fellow would try to run past her. He never got very far. Quick as lightning her hard hands would smack(用掌击) together-and there on the floor would be one dead mouse. “Oh, you were a proud one,“ she would say to it then.One day my father decided to clean out the water tank, which stood on
15、four iron legs in a corner upstairs. He was soon sorry that he had started the job. In the mud at the bottom of the tank, there were sixteen of the little grey fellows, all as solid and hard as stones. We had been drinking the water from that tank for twelve years. 21 Which of followlng statements i
16、s true?（A）Because the house was old, the family were troubled by lots of mice and spiders.（B） The children did not live in the house because they were afraid of the spiders.（C） The trouble was that there was no water supply in the old house.（D）Spiders and mice are a part of the family. 22 Which of f
17、ollowing statements is not true?（A）The writers mother often killed a mouse by smacking it hard between her hands.（B） The children were not allowed to kill any of the spiders（C） Many of the mice were caught when they tried to eat the cheese in the mousetraps.（D）The family would probably have been hap
18、pier if the father had not decided to clean out the water tank. 22 Some people are lucky enough to be born with a good sense of direction and even if they have only visited a place once, they will be able to find it again years later. I am one of those unfortunate people who have an extremely poor s
19、ense of direction and I may have visited a place time after time, but I still manage to get lost on my way there.When I was a teenager, I was so shy that I never dared ask complete strangers the way and so I used to wander round in circles and hope that some miraculous (奇迹的) chance would bring me to
20、 the spot I was heading for.A lot of people do not like to admit that they do not know their hometown and will insist on telling you the way even if they do not know it; others, who are anxious to prove that they know their home town very well, will give you a long list of directions which you canno
21、t possibly hope to remember; and you finally find that you are going in the opposite direction to that in which you should be going.If anyone ever asks me the way somewhere, I always tell them that I am a stranger to the town in order to avoid causing trouble, but even this can have unpleasant resul
22、ts.I was once on my way to work when I was stopped by a man who asked me if I would di- rect him to the Sunlight Building. Without hesitation, I gave my usual reply, but I had only walked on a few steps when I realized that he had asked for directions to my office building. However, at this point, I
23、 decided it was too late to turn back and search him out of the crowd behind me as I had and appointment to keep at the office with a new client and I did not want to keep him waiting. Imagine my situation when my secretary showed in the very man who had asked for directions to my office and his ast
24、onishment when he recognized me as the person he had asked! 23 According to the passage, the sense of direction is learnt_.（A）through practice（B） by nature（C） in the childhood（D）after visiting a place repeatedly 24 Which of the following statements is true?（A）Those who dont have a good sense of dire
25、ction only know very well about their hometown.（B） People wont get lost unless they are in a strange town.（C） Wandering round in circles helps people to get a good sense of direction.（D）A long list of direction is not easy to remember, but it helps to find the spot o0e is looking for. 25 The writer
26、did not like to give directions to strangers as he_.（A）was also a stranger to the town（B） was never sure where he was going（C） was not helpful to others（D）was afraid he might give wrong directions 26 The writer failed to_ the stranger who was going to his office.（A）help（B） avoid meeting（C） recognize
27、（D）do any business 26 I was eleven when we had to move out of the big old house in which I had spent my whole life. Each time I thought of that, I felt very sad. When the final day came, I ran to a corner and sat alone, trying not to let others see my tears. Suddenly I felt a hand patting me on the
28、shoulder. I looked up, and saw my grandpa. “It isnt easy, is it, my grandson?“ he said in a very low voice, sitting down beside me. I nodded through my tears, without a word. We sat silently for a long time. Then he said, “Good-by is such a sad word that it seems too cold for us to use. We must try
29、to avoid it.“Then we walked slowly in the garden, hand in hand, to have a last look at each rock, each tree, each flower. We sat for a while by the small pond which was a favorite place of my grandpas. “What do you see here, Tommy?“ asked the old man. I looked at the water, not knowing what to say,
30、and then replied, “I see something soft and beautiful, Grandpa.“ He pulled me close to him and said, “It isnt the pond or the trees or the flowers that are beautiful. It is the special place in your heart that makes you feel so.“ After a while, he continued, “I built the pond, and planted the trees
31、and the flowers a long time ago. I started to build this beautiful home the day my only son was born.“ He stopped. After a long silence, he murmured(低声说), “One day a terrible war came, and my son, like many other peoples sons, went away to fight. Five months later, a telegram came, telling us that m
32、y son had passed away. he couldnt finish his sentence. I saw tears trickle from his eyes. “That afternoon I picked some roses from this place and put them in front of sons portrait (肖像), and said goodbye to him. You know who he was, Tommy?“My father?“ I asked in a whisper, hoping my grandpa would sa
33、y no. But he said, “Thats rights my dear. Ann in arm, we cried. Then the old man held me ups and said softly, “My dear Tom, we axe going to move, but dont say good-bye to our old house, never.“27 Tom and his grandpa_ the old house.（A）were too sorry to leave（B） were both unwilling to say goodbye to（C
34、） felt sorry when they were in（D）didnt know that they had to leave 28 The old man started living in the old house _Tom was born.（A）as soon as（B） long, long before（C） soon after（D）years after 29 The old man was especially sorry to leave because_.（A）everything there was related to his sun（B） he had lo
35、st everything（C） it was the place where his son was buried（D）his son had not returned 30 Not until_ did Tom learn the story about his father.（A）they had left the house（B） the war was over（C） it was time for them to leave the house（D）the old man thought of his son 30 Everyone has got two personalitie
36、s-the one that is shown to the world and the other that is secret and real. You dont show your secret personality when youre awake. Because you can control yourself. But when youre asleep, your sleeping position shows the real you. In a normal night, of course, people often change their position. Th
37、e important position is the one you go to sleep in.If you go to sleep on your back, youre a very open person. You usually believe people and you accept new things or new ideas easily. You dont like to make people sad, so you never express your real feeling. Youre quite shy.If you sleep on your stoma
38、ch, you are a rather secretive person. You worry a lot and you always easily become sad. You usually live for today not tomorrow. This means that you enjoy having a good time.If you sleep curled up, you are probably a very nervous person. You have a low opinion of yourself. Youre shy and dont like m
39、eeting people. You prefer to be on your own. Youre easily hurt.If you sleep on your side, you have usually got a well-balanced personality. You know your strengths and weaknesses. Youre usually careful. You dont often get sad. You always say what you think even if it makes other people unhappy. 31 W
40、hen do you show your secret personality?（A）When you are awake.（B） When you fall into deep sleep.（C） The moment you go to sleep.（D）when you lie in bed. 32 If you go to sleep on your back, what kind of person are you?（A）An open person.（B） Accept new things easily.（C） Like to make people sad.（D）Both A
41、and B33 What kind of person are shy?（A）Sleep on back.（B） Sleep on stomach.（C） Sleep curled up.（D）Both A and B34 Which of the following is the character of people sleeping on stomach?（A）Never express real feelings.（B） Dont like meeting people.（C） Enjoy having a good time.（D）Usually careful. 35 What d
42、oes the underlined phrase “strengths and weaknesses“ mean?（A）Good personality and bad personality.（B） Right and wrong.（C） Good and evil.（D）Strong part and weak part of body. 四、Part IV ClozeDirections: There are some blanks in the following passages. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B,
43、 C and D. You should choose the one that best fits into the passages. Then, mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.35 One type of person that is common in many countries is the one who always tries to do as little as possible and to get as much【56】return as he can. His opposite, the man w
44、ho has【57】for doing more that is strictly【58】and who is ready to accept【59】is offered in return, is【60】everywhere.Both these types are entirely different【61】their behavior. The man who【62】is always talking about his“【63】“; he thinks that society should【64】him a pleasant, easy life. The man ( who is
45、always doing more than【65】) talks of “duties“ ; he feels that the 【66】is in debt to society.The man who tries to do as【67】as he can is always full of【68】. For instance, if he has【69 】to do something, it was because he was【70】by bad luck. His opposite is never【 71】 busy to take on a (an)【72】piece of
46、work. So it is【73】that if you want something【74】in a hurry, go to the busiest man whom you have【75】in. （A）in（B） by（C） as（D）of （A）courage（B） enthusiasm（C） interest（D）sense （A）essential（B） elementary（C） necessary（D）principal （A）that（B） which（C） it（D）what （A）short（B） slight（C） scarce（D）rare （A）from（B）
47、in（C） with（D）for （A）drops（B） withdraws（C） avoids（D）dislikes （A）favor（B） advantages（C） rights（D）priority （A）let（B） provide（C） supply（D）grant （A）share（B） part（C） offer（D）piece （A）collective（B） public（C） individual（D）private （A）more（B） much（C） less（D）little （A）excuses（B） causes（C） words（D）reasons （A）fa
48、iled（B） dropped（C） fallen（D）missed （A）prevented（B） protected（C） blocked（D）refused （A）so（B） too（C） quite（D）very （A）supplementary（B） spare（C） auxiliary（D）extra （A）possible（B） advisable（C） acceptable（D）desirable （A）made（B） done（C） finished（D）performed （A）interest（B） reliance（C） faith（D）taste 五、Part VII
49、 Writing56 假设你是 Steven，在报纸上看到一则招聘广告，正符合你的情况，于是写信求职。广告要点：1招聘对象：有计算机工程(engineering) 学历的工程师；2条件：有两年以上计算机工程工作经验；年龄在 2230 岁之间；身体健康。注意：1) 地址和招聘单位名称可自编；2)词数为 100 左右。六、Daily Conversation56 根据中文提示，将对话中缺少的内容写在线上。这些句子必须符合英语表达习惯。打句号的地方，用陈述句；打问号的地方，用疑问句。提示：李明邀请玛丽今晚去看京剧，可是玛丽建议去看电影红高粱；经商量，他们定于七点一刻在首都电影院门口见面。京剧: Peking OperaLi Ming:【56】?Mary: Yes, I am. Whats the matter?Li Ming:【57】?Mary: Thank you! Id love to
