1、专升本（英语）模拟试卷 198 及答案与解析一、Phonetics（A）knock（B） other（C） honest（D）fond（A）says（B） days（C） delay（D）away（A）limit（B） minute（C） willing（D）life（A）cup（B） mud（C） just（D）tune（A）touch（B） loud（C） outside（D）mouse二、Part I Vocabulary and StructureDirections: Each of the following sentences is provided with four choi
2、ces. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then, mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.6 We stayed at home because Mary wasnt very _ on going out in the rain.（A）keen（B） willing（C） want（D）like 7 I cannot sleep. The dog next door is making too much noise. I wish it _ quiet.（A）kept（B） would k
3、eep（C） had kept（D）to keep 8 _ a binding contract last year and it is still valid.（A）We have signed（B） We havent signed（C） We signed（D）We had signed 9 You should visit the Empire State building _ you are in New York.（A）where（B） while（C） which（D）that 10 If I _ get back to London in time, Ill definitel
4、y come.（A）can（B） could（C） would be able to（D）will be able to 11 If motorists had to pay an extra tax to drive in cities, they _ their cars a lot less.（A）use（B） will use（C） used（D）would use 12 Whatever you do, you _ click with the right mouse button or the program will crash.（A）must not（B） dont have
5、to（C） doesnt have to（D）neednt 13 Johns completely unaware how much damage he did the company, _ ?（A）didnt he（B） did he（C） isnt he（D）is he 14 Ill contact my office in Chicago straight away and have the contract _ through to you.（A）faxed（B） repaired（C） done（D）taken 15 She hardly ever goes to _ the the
6、ater.（A）neither（B） neither the cinema nor（C） either the cinema（D）the cinema or 16 _ an exciting city Shanghai is!（A）So（B） Very（C） What（D）How 17 From here, we can see the bridge _ construction.（A）below（B） under（C） by（D）with 18 His doctor suggested that he _ his right hand.（A）avoid using（B） avoid to u
7、se（C） has avoided using（D）avoids to use 19 He has never seen the Greens and he knows _ about them.（A）little（B） a little（C） something（D）anything 20 It is necessary that anyone _ exercises every day if he wishes to keep healthy.（A）would do（B） will do（C） did（D）do 三、Part III Reading ComprehensionDirecti
8、ons: In this part there are four passages. Each passage is followed by a number of comprehension questions. Read the passages and choose the best answer to each question. Then, mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.20 It was not until I joined an American univer
9、sity that I realized the fact that the American and Lebanese systems of college education differ in many ways. Perhaps the circumstances under which each system was established lay behind these differences; but whatever the causes were, the differences exist and they are major. As a result, studying
10、 in America seems to be much easier than doing so in Lebanon.The first step toward earning a college degree is being admitted to the university, whether in America or in Lebanon. The conditions for admission, however, are very different. In my case, this American university asked only for my TOEFL s
11、cores and my high school grades. In addition to these, a Lebanese university asked me to take another three tests. The first was the English Entrance Examination, which is much harder than the TOE- FL. The second was the Scientific Qualification Examination, which includes mathematics, physics, and
12、chemistry. The results of the SQ exam decide whether a student is eligible to take the third test or not. Obviously, the difference is clear.21 Whats the main idea of paragraph one?（A）The author is a student of an American university.（B） There are differences between America and Lebanon.（C） American
13、 system of college education differs from Lebanese one.（D）Studying is hard.22 Why does the author take himself for example in paragraph two?（A）He wants to show the differences in university systems between US and Lebanon.（B） He wants to tell readers how to go to a university in Lebanon.（C） He wants
14、to show that its difficult to go to a university in Lebanon.（D）He wants to show that he likes the way that an American university admits a student.23 What is mainly told in this passage?（A）Lebanons university systems.（B） American university systems.（C） Differences between American and Lebanese unive
15、rsity system.（D）University systems.24 What can we infer from the passage?（A）Studying is easier in America.（B） American university only pays attention to foreign students TOEFL scores.（C） Every country should reform their university systems.（D）We should know something about other countries.24 The hom
16、e computer industry has been growing rapidly in the United States in the last ten years. Computers used to be large, expensive machines that were very difficult to use. But scientists and technicians have been making them smaller and cheaper while at the same time they have been made easier to use.
17、As a result, their popularity has been increasing as more people have been buying computers for their homes and businesses. Computers have been designed to store information and compute complex problems. Some have voices that speak with the operators. Stores use computers to keep records of their in
18、ventories and to send bills to their customers. Offices use computers to type letters, record business and com- municate with other offices. People have been using computers in their homes to keep track of expenses and turn appliances on and off.One important new use of computers is for entertainmen
19、t. Many new games have been designed to be played on the computers. People of all ages have been playing these games. They have been going to Arcades where the computer games can be played for a small cost. People also have been buying home computers to play computer games at home. They have become
20、very popular indeed.25 Whats the main idea of this passage?（A）The development of electronic computer.（B） How to operate a computer?（C） Whats the use of computers?（D）What do the scientists and technicians do about computers?26 What did the computer use to be?（A）Large, but cheap, easy to use.（B） Large
21、, expensive, very popular.（C） Small, cheap, easy to use.（D）Large, expensive, hard to use.27 What is “Arcades“?（A）It is a kind of computer games.（B） It is an area.（C） It is the place where you can play the computer games cheaply.（D）It is a park.28 Who plays computer games?（A）Children.（B） Young men.（C
22、） Old people.（D）All of above.28 Man can go on increasing his numbers at the present rate. In the next 30 years man will face a period of crisis. Some experts believe that there will be a widespread food shortage. Other experts think that this is too pessimistic, and that man can prevent things from
23、getting worse than they are now. But remember that two-thirds of the people in the world are under-nourished or starving now.One thing that man can do is to limit the number of babies born. The need for this is ob- vious, but it is not easy to achieve. People have to be persuaded to limit their fami
24、lies. In the countries of the population explosion, many people like big families. The parents think that this brings a bigger income for the family and ensures there will be someone in the family who will look after them in old age.Several governments have adopted birth control policies in recent y
25、ears. Among them are Japan, China, India and Egypt. In some cases the results have not been successful. Japan has been an exception. The Japanese adopted a birth control policy in 1948. People were en- couraged to limit their families. The birth rate fell from 34.3 per thousand per year to about 17.
26、0 per year at present.29 According to the passage, if we go on increasing the population, we will face _.（A）a food shortage（B） a crisis（C） an overpopulation（D）a starvation30 Birth control is difficult to carry out because _.（A）people need big families（B） people are short of money（C） people can get m
27、ore pleasure from more children（D）people are afraid of old age31 Birth control policies have been adopted in some countries with successful results in _.（A）Japan（B） China（C） India（D）Egypt32 What the author concerns is _.（A）birth control（B） Japans birth control policy（C） food shortage in the future（D
28、）man in the future32 When scientists are trying to understand a particular set of phenomena, they often make use of a “model.“ A model, in the scientists sense, is a kind of analogy or mental image of the phenomena in terms of something we are familiar with. One example is the wave model of light. W
29、e cannot see light as if it were made up of waves because experiments on light indicate that it behaves in many respects as water waves do.The purpose of a model is to give us a mental or visual picture - something to hold onto - when we cannot see what is actually happening. Models often give us a
30、deeper understanding: the analogy to a known system (for instance, water waves in the above example) can suggest new experiments to perform and can provide ideas about what other related phenomena might occur.33 Another example of a scientific model would be _.（A）a map（B） a paper airplane（C） an atom
31、（D）a light bulb34 Why are models necessary?（A）They connect invisible phenomena to those we are familiar with.（B） Scientists could not experiment without them.（C） They give the scientist a sense of security.（D）They provide deeper insight into the workings of the human mind.35 Models provide us with d
32、eeper understanding because _.（A）they make us think about our universe（B） they were used to represent some other phenomena（C） they are more precise than theories（D）they indicate further direction and help us make predictions36 An analogy is _.（A）the study of the universe（B） a Comparison（C） the study
33、 of light waves（D）the result of scientific investigation36 The market is a concept. If you are growing tomatoes in your backyard for sale, you are producing for the market. You might sell some to your neighbour and some to the manager of the local supermarket. But in either case, you are producing f
34、or the market. Your efforts are being directed by the market. If people stop buying tomatoes, you will stop producing them.If you take care of a sick person to earn money, you are producing for the market. If your father is a steelworker or a truck driver or a doctor or a grocer, he is producing goo
35、ds or service for the market.When you spend your income, you are buying things from the market. You may spend money in stores, supermarkets, gas stations, and restaurants. Still you are buying from the market. When the local grocer hires you to drive the delivery truck, he is buying your labour in t
36、he labour market.The market may seem to be something abstract. But for each person or business who is making and selling. Its very real. If nobody buys your tomatoes, it wont be long before you get the message. The market is telling you something. Its telling you that you are using energies and reso
37、urces in doing something the market doesnt want you to do.37 Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?（A）Selling and Buying.（B） What is the Market?（C） Everything you do Is producing for the market.（D）What the market can do for you?38 All of the following acts are producing for
38、the market except _.（A）working in a bank（B） printing a book（C） attending a night school（D）growing beans for sale39 The word “real“ in the last paragraph may most probably mean“ _“.（A）serious（B） true（C） important（D）concrete40 In what way is the market very real for each person or business who is maki
39、ng and selling something?（A）It tells you what to produce.（B） It tells you how to grow tomatoes.（C） It provides you with everything you need.（D）It helps you save money.四、Part IV ClozeDirections: There are some blanks in the following passages. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and
40、D. You should choose the one that best fits into the passages. Then, mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.40 There【 21】two main kinds of sportsThese two kinds of sports are team sports and individual sportsTeam sports are such sports【22】baseball ，basketball ，and volleyballTeam sports【23
41、】two separate teams The teams play【24】each otherThey compete against each other【25】get the best scoreFor example，in a football【26】 ，if team A gets 7 points and team B gets 3 points，team A【27】the gameTeam sports are sometimes called competitive sports Besides team sportsthere is【28】main type，or kind
42、，of sporting activityThe【29】type is individual sportsIn【30】sports there are no teams. There isnt any【31】 People play individual sports in order to get【32】They dont play individual sports【33】the competition【34】speaking，they want to get some exercise，not to win a gameIndividual sports are such sports
43、as swimming，【35】，and running（A）is（B） was （C） are（D）were（A）for（B） as （C） in（D）at（A）remind（B） remain （C） require（D）reserve（A）against（B） with （C） to（D）on（A）for（B） in order to （C） as（D）with（A）game（B） team （C） player（D）coach（A）lose（B） win （C） loses（D）wins（A）one（B） a （C） other（D）another（A）first（B） last（C）
44、 second（D）popular（A）individual（B） team（C） football（D）basketball（A）fight（B） spirit（C） offence（D）competition（A）fame（B） exercise（C） prize（D）money（A）for（B） at（C） to（D）on（A）General（B） In general（C） When（D）Generally（A）ski（B） skiing（C） to ski（D）Skis五、Part VII Writing56 For this part, you are allowed 20 min
45、utes to write a composition of about 100 - 120 words according to the following topic:提高听力(On Developing Listening Ability) 六、Daily Conversation56 Read the following dialogue and try to fill up the gaps with proper words, phrases, or sentences.Customer:【56】, but could you help me?Clerk: With pleasur
46、e.【57 】?Customer:【58】where I can find Mr. Zhang?Clerk:【59】. Mr Zhang is upstairs.Customer:【60】very much.Clerk: Not at all, Miss.专升本（英语）模拟试卷 198 答案与解析一、Phonetics1 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 本题属元音字母读音的考查题，可利用默读回忆法。A 、C 、D 三项中的发音均为c，只有 B 项中的发音为/ 。故选 B。 2 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 本题为字母组合题，可利用排除法。B、C 、D 三项中的发音均为ei，只有 A 项中的发音为
47、e 。故选 A。 3 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 本题属元音字母的考查题，可利用排除法。A 、B 、C 三项中的发音均为i，只有 D 项中的发音为ai 。故选 D。 4 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 本题属元音字母的考查题，可利用排除法。A 、B 、C 三项中的发音均为/，只有 D 项中的发音为 ju:。故选 D。 5 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 本题为字母组合题，可利用读音规则不一致来判断。B、C 、D 三项中的发音均为au，只有 A 项中的发音为/。故选 A。 二、Part I Vocabulary and StructureDirections: Each of the follow
48、ing sentences is provided with four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then, mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.6 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 Be keen on doing sth 喜欢某事，be willing to do sth 愿意做某事，want to do sth 想做某事， like to do sth 喜欢做某事。选项 A 是正确的。 7 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 Wish 的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。未发生的事要
49、用将来时，虚拟语气的将来时用过去将来时表示。选项 B 是正确的。 8 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 遇到 Last year，该动作用一般过去时。选项 C 是正确的。 9 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 “你在纽约的这段时间”表示时间，用 while。选项 B 是正确的。 10 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 一般条件句，对事实的估计。主句用将来时，条件从句用一般现在时。选项 A 是正确的。 11 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 虚拟条件句，对未来的事不能肯定。主句用过去将来时，从句用过去时。选项 D 是正确的。 12 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 表示强烈的禁止，用 must not 一定不要。选项 A 是正确的。 13 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 反意疑问句。陈述部分为肯定句时，疑问部分为否定式，或反之。排除选项 B 和 D。陈述部分用系动词，疑问部分也用系动词。选项 C
