1、专升本（英语）模拟试卷 202 及答案与解析一、Phonetics（A）law（B） ignore（C） walk（D）also （A）interfere（B） great（C） companion（D）bacteria（A）whole（B） while（C） whom（D）whose （A）order（B） corner（C） forty（D）visitor （A）stop（B） program（C） soul（D）below 二、Part I Vocabulary and StructureDirections: Each of the following sentences is pro
2、vided with four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then, mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.6 -Have you seen him recently? -Yes. I met him at _ this morning.（A）a tailors（B） tailors（C） the tailor（D）the tailors 7 Interestingly enough, it is women _ men who get divorces.（A）othe
3、r than（B） rather than（C） except（D）apart from 8 Respect for the law is the foundation of civilized living. _ breaks it will be punished.（A）Who（B） Whichever（C） Whoever（D）Whomever 9 Weather _, we wild go on with our journey through the west.（A）permits（B） permitting（C） permit（D）to permit 10 _ John Adams
4、 who in 1775 recommended George Washington to be commander in chief of the Continental Anny.（A）It was（B） That was（C） Although（D）When 11 The weather being unfavorable, they had to _ the sports meet.（A）put out（B） put off（C） put up（D）put on 12 You _ our case very convincingly. The jurors were clearly i
5、mpressed.（A）represented（B） presented（C） promoted（D）probed 13 The teacher asked us to write a _ in one hour.（A）two-hundred-word composition（B） two-hundred words composition（C） two-hundreds-words composition（D）two hundreds of words composition 14 If_, he promises that he will spare no effort in promot
6、ing public welfare.（A）elected（B） elect（C） electing（D）being elected 15 _ the PLA men the villagers would not have survived the flood.（A）It had not been for（B） Had it not been for（C） Were it not for（D）Has it not been for 16 If law and order _ not preserved, people will not he able to live a secure lif
7、e.（A）are（B） were（C） is（D）was 17 There is not much time left for you to cover everything youd better _ unimportant points.（A）leave off（B） focus on（C） leave out（D）concentrate on 18 My sister has _ friends at school. But she has _ good friends.（A）few, a few（B） a few, few（C） little, a little（D）a little,
8、 little 19 To my great surprise the food was still on the table, _.（A）not to be touched（B） untouched（C） untouching（D）no touch 20 Many countries still execute people who _ serious crimes, especially murder.（A）commit（B） do（C） carry（D）violate 三、Part III Reading ComprehensionDirections: In this part the
9、re are four passages. Each passage is followed by a number of comprehension questions. Read the passages and choose the best answer to each question. Then, mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.20 We first think of the traditional or nuclear family. This is a tw
10、o-generation family, the father and the mother and their own children. Most couples wanted to have four children, two boys, two girls.Some nuclear families, however, may add one or more grandparents to come to live with them, that is three generations. This kind of family with grandparents, parents,
11、 and grandchildren is called an extended family. This family type was not very common during the later half of the twentieth century, but its becoming more common now as an elderly grandparent moves in to live with a son or daughter. This is more possible now that American homes have become larger.
12、What is interesting, however, is that after the grandchildren move out of the home and start their own families, this extended family shrinks back to a nuclear family, with just two generations again living together, a grandparent and parents, with the grandchildren coming only for occasional visits
13、.Now, the fatherless or motherless family is one kind of what we call a single-parent family. In the fatherless family its just the mother and her children. As I said, this can be the result of the husbands death, of an unmarried mother, of a separation or divorce. There are also a growing number of
14、 motherless families-where the father raises the children, for any of the same reasons. A motherless family may also be fatherless, but still a family with one adult. This is becoming more common in the big cities where a grandmother will raise her daughters children while the daughter goes elsewher
15、e to work.One other new kind of family is becoming increasingly more common. A single parent with one or more children will marry again. Perhaps the other parent is also a single parent. Together they will start what is called a blended family, which blends together or combines the children from two
16、 other families. 21 Who usually looks after the children in a both motherless and fatherless family in America?（A）The childrens aunt.（B） The childrens nursery or school.（C） The childrens grandmother.（D）The childrens neighbour . 22 How is a blended family formed?（A）A blended family is formed by two s
17、ingle-parent families.（B） A blended family is formed by a nuclear family and a grandparent.（C） A blended family is formed by a nuclear family and grandparents.（D）A blended family is formed by two fatherless families. 23 What is true to the fact in America?（A）There are more and more members in a fami
18、ly.（B） There are less and less members in a family.（C） There is an increasing number of grandparents who refuse to look after their grandchildren.（D）There is an increasing number of grandparents who live separately from their children. 24 Which of the following is the best title of this passage?（A）F
19、amily.（B） American Families.（C） Family Types.（D）Four Family Types in America. 24 Key James, Secretary of Health and Human Resources in the Virginia State government, loves to turm the tables on those who dont think its possible to be middle-class, conservative, educated and still be truly black. Onc
20、e, during an abortion debate, a woman in the audience angrily told James she was so middle-class she didnt have a clue about real African American life. “If you understood what these women go through,“ the woman said, “you would realize that abortion is their only choice.“James then asked the woman
21、to consider a poor black mother on welfare. She already has four children and an alcoholic husband who has all but abandoned the family. Now she discovers another child is on the way. “How would you counsel that woman?“ asked James.“Have an abortion,“ the woman responded. “That child would have a ve
22、ry poor quality of life.“I have a vested interest in your answer,“ James said. “The woman I described was my mother. I was the fifth of six children born into poverty. And, in case youre interested, the quality of my life is just fine!“ 25 “To turn the tables“ means _.（A）to move the tables（B） to car
23、ry the tables away（C） to gain courage（D）to gain an advantage after having been at a disadvantage 26 James father _.（A）divorced his wife（B） liked to drink（C） deserted his family（D）B and C 27 James mother _.（A）was educated（B） was conservative（C） was poor（D）A and B 28 James family led a _ life when she
24、 was born.（A）miserable（B） happy（C） well-off（D）hardly 28 It is possible that the weather of the world may be changing. Some scientists imagine that this could even mean the beginning of another ice age. The effects of such a change in weather on human population of the world would be frightening.Rece
25、nt research suggests that the warming trend (倾向 ) of the past hundred years or so may be coming to an end. During the past ten years, scientists tell us that the temperature of the world has dropped a little. This would have effects on wind and rain in the weather picture.Scientists believe clouds m
26、ay be an important factor (因素) in changing the amount of heat on the earth. Another possibility is that mans agriculture and industry ways may affect the natural weather. 29 The weather of the world seems to be getting _.（A）hotter（B） colder（C） warmer（D）freezing 30 The temperature of the world in the
27、 past ten years has dropped a little _.（A）because wind and rain changed the weather（B） the drop in the temperature would have effects on wind and rain（C） because wind and rain did not change the weather（D）the drop in the temperature would not have effects on wind and rain 31 The main factor in chang
28、ing the amount of heat on the earth is _.（A）mans agriculture and industry ways（B） natural weather（C） wind and rain（D）clouds 32 The warming weather of the past hundred years may _.（A）begin（B） end（C） be another ice age（D）start 32 We walked in so quietly that the nurse at the desk didnt even lift her e
29、yes from the book. Mum pointed at a big chair by the door and I knew she wanted me to sit down. While I watched, mouth open in surprise, Mum took off her hat and coat and gave them to me to hold. She walked quietly to the small room by the lift and took out a wet mop. She pushed the mop past the des
30、k and as the nurse looked up, Mum nodded and said, “Very dirty floors.“Yes. Im glad theyve finally decided to clean them,“ the nurse answered: She looked at Mum strangelyand said, “But arent you working late?“Mum just pushed harder, each swipe of the mop taking her farther and farther down the hall.
31、 I watched until she was out of sight and the nurse had turned back to writing in the big book.After a long time Mum came back. Her eyes were shining. She quickly put the mop back and took my hand. As we turned to go out of the door, Mum nodded politely to the nurse and said, “Thank you.“Outside, Mu
32、m told me: “Dagmar is fine. No fever.“You saw her, Mum?“Of course. I told her about the hospital rules, and she will not expect us until tomorrow. Dad will stop worrying as well. Its a fine hospital. But such floors! A mop is no good. They need a brush.“ 33 When she took a mop from the small room wh
33、at Mum really wanted to do was _.（A）to clean the floor（B） to please the nurse（C） to see a patient（D）to surprise the story-teller 34 After reading the story, what can we infer about the hospital?（A）It is a childrens hospital.（B） It has strict rules about visiting hours.（C） The nurses and doctors ther
34、e dont work hard.（D）A lot of patients come to this hospital every day 35 Why did Mother go to see Dagmar in the hospital?（A）To give her some message about Dad.（B） To make sure her room was clean.（C） To check that she was still there.（D）To find out how she was. 36 Which of the following words best de
35、scribes Mum?（A）Polite.（B） Patient.（C） Changeable.（D）Clever. 36 The California condor is the largest bird in North America. It is an endangered species. 20 years ago there were less than 30 birds left. All of the birds were trapped and kept in safe places. The number of condors grew larger. Puppets t
36、hat looked like condors were used to take care of babies so that more eggs could be hatched.In the last few years, some of the condors have been returned to the wild. But they seem to like humans now and come into danger around people. Some birds perch on houses and tear up roofs. Some have even gon
37、e into houses. Birds have been shot, poisoned, and killed by power lines.Now there is another problem. Condors find dead animals that hunters have killed. The bullets cause lead to get into the meat and it can kill the condors. Some people think hunters should use different bullets. Other people thi
38、nk that the birds should not be put into the wild.37 Why is lead poisoning a new problem for condors?（A）Hunters shoot condors.（B） Puppet rearing practices have caused it.（C） Hunters bullets contain lead which poisons the meat condors eat.（D）They never used to like lead. 38 Why is the program thats t
39、rying to save condors putting them into danger?（A）They have captured all the condors.（B） Birds raised in captivity are attracted to humans.（C） Hunters want to shoot them.（D）There is not enough food for condors. 39 What is one suggestion to help save the condors?（A）Let all condors free.（B） Dont allow
40、 anyone to hunt.（C） Make hunters use different kinds of bullets.（D）Move the condors out of California. 40 If the condor population has tripled since two decades ago, about how many are there now?（A）90.（B） 60.（C） 33.（D）300. 四、Part IV ClozeDirections: There are some blanks in the following passages. F
41、or each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the one that best fits into the passages. Then, mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.40 There once lived a poor tailor who had a son called Aladdin, a careless, idle boy【21】would do nothing but play all day lon
42、g in the streets with little idle boys like himself. This so grieved the father that【22】died; yet, in spite of his mothers tears and prayers, Aladdin did not【23】his ways. One day, when he was playing in the streets as usual, a stranger【24】him if he was not the son of Mustapha the tailor. “I am, sir,
43、“ replied Aladdin, “but he died a【25】while ago.“ On this the stranger, who was a【26】magician, fell on his neck and kissed him saying: “I am your uncle, and【27】you from your likeness to my brother. Go to your mother and tell her l am coming.“ Aladdin ran home and told his mother of his newly【28】uncle
44、. “Indeed, child,“ she said, “your father had a【29】, but I always thought he was dead.“ However, she prepared supper, and told Aladdin to seek his【30】, who came laden with wine and fruit. He fell down and kissed the place where Mustapha used to sit, telling Aladdins mother not to be【31】at not having
45、 seen him before, as he had been out of the country for forty years. He then【32】to Aladdin, and asked him his trade, at which the boy hung his head, while his mother burst into tears. On learning that Aladdin was idle and had learned【33】trade, he offered to get a shop for him and stock it with merch
46、andise. The next【34】he bought Aladdin a fine suit of clothes and took him all over the city, showing him the sights, and brought him home at nightfall【35】his mother, who was overjoyed to see her son dressed so fine. （A）he（B） who（C） which（D）what （A）he（B） they（C） someone（D）nobody （A）mend（B） work（C） ma
47、ke（D）change （A）found（B） asked（C） met（D）questioned （A）time（B） period（C） length（D）long （A）unknown（B） strange（C） sad（D）famous （A）saw（B） thought（C） understood（D）recognized （A）heard（B） looking（C） found（D）seen （A）brother（B） father（C） friend（D）nephew （A）brother（B） boy（C） tailor（D）uncle （A）happy（B） surprise
48、d（C） thoughtful（D）upset （A）passed（B） listened（C） tumed（D）walk （A）a（B） some（C） any（D）no （A）day（B） time（C） one（D）thing （A）for（B） with（C） to（D）from 五、Part VII Writing56 For this part, you are allowed 20 minutes to write a short composition of about 100 -120 words on the title: The Rush to Cities. Base
49、your composition on the outline given below in Chinese:1随着经济的发展，越来越多的人涌向城市。2但是存在一些问题。3要解决这些问题，政府必须采取行动。六、Daily Conversation56 Pick out five appropriate expressions from the eight choices below anti complete the following dialogue by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.A. I prefer the leather one B. What do you like C. It looks warmer D. clerk E. It sounds nice F. price
