1、专升本（英语）模拟试卷 287 及答案与解析一、Phonetics（A）horrible（B） block（C） thoroughly（D）knock（A）metre（B） message（C） memory（D）medal（A）command（B） answer（C） practical（D）father（A）Wednesday（B） recent（C） sudden（D）absent （A）either（B） Thursday（C） furthest（D）clothes（A）example（B） excuse（C） expensive（D）fix（A）learn（B） heart（C） e
2、arth（D）heard （A）exhibition（B） honor（C） horror（D）honest（A）subway（B） Thursday（C） nowadays（D）x-ray （A）machine（B） headache（C） chemistry（D）character （A）telephone（B） philosophy（C） bright（D）rough（A）nearly（B） bear（C） dear（D）near（A）bathroom（B） eleventh（C） breathe（D）maths （A）model（B） so（C） lot（D）dot（A）full（B）
3、 pull（C） push（D）brush（A）cheap（B） sweat（C） treat（D）leap（A）couple（B） mother（C） money（D）cough （A）comprehension（B） obligation（C） occasion（D）nutrition （A）manage（B） awake（C） actor（D）happy （A）bottle（B） bold（C） college（D）concert（A）three（B） thought（C） clothes（D）tooth （A）order（B） corner（C） forty（D）visitor （A）
4、increase（B） mouse（C） wise（D）promise（A）expert（B） exhibition（C） exercise（D）exist（A）program（B） nature（C） land（D）lamb （A）towards（B） farmer（C） large（D）cart （A）afternoon（B） classroom（C） roommate（D）boot（A）attract（B） gate（C） arrange（D）able （A）nice（B） cancel（C） recognize（D）close （A）double（B） found（C） doubt（D
5、）southwest二、Identification Directions: Each of the following sentences has four underline parts marked A, B, C and D. Identify the ONE that is not correct. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.31 The president (whom) the bank belongs, promised
6、(to keep) all the board members (informed) of (how) the negotiations were going on.（A）whom（B） to keep（C） informed（D）how 32 The growth (of) part-time and flexible working patterns (allow) more women (to) (take) advantage of employment opportunities.（A）of（B） allow（C） to（D）take 33 (That) the sun (but)
7、not the earth (is) the center of our planetary system (was) a difficult concept to grasp in the Middle Ages.（A）That（B） but（C） is（D）was 34 He (wrote) the story, (typing) it (into) the computer and (handed) it to the chief editor.（A）wrote（B） typing（C） into（D）handed 35 I must get down (to) (write) the
8、composition. (There) is only 20 minutes (left)（A）to（B） write（C） There（D）left 36 (Having eaten) the cherry pie, I (struck) several pits and (nearly) (broke) a tooth.（A）Having eaten（B） struck（C） nearly（D）broke 37 John is not (enough intelligent) to (pass) (this) (economics) class without help.（A）enoug
9、h intelligent（B） pass（C） this（D）economics 38 Mark Twain is a good (representative) (of) post-Civil War authors because of his (place) of birth, education, and (how he wrote).（A）representative（B） of（C） place（D）how he wrote 39 (In order to) get married in this state, one (must) present a medical repor
10、t (along with) (your) identification.（A）In order to（B） must（C） along with（D）your 40 They (got) (anger) (at hearing) the (unexpected) result.（A）got（B） anger（C） at hearing（D）unexpected 41 He (kept) his (head); (otherwise) the accident (had happened).（A）kept（B） head（C） otherwise（D）had happened 42 In th
11、e (nineteenth) century, people (lived in) the northern area grew (their) crops on river (bottom lands).（A）nineteenth（B） lived in（C） their（D）bottom lands 43 In 1968, Amy because (one of) the American (women) (received) the Nobel Price (for) Literature.（A）one of（B） women（C） received（D）for 44 (A paragr
12、aph) is a portion of a text (consists of) one or more (sentences) (related to) the same idea.（A）A paragraph（B） consists of（C） sentences（D）related to 45 Id rather you (have gone) by train, because I (cant bear) the idea of (your being) in an airplane in (such) bad weather.（A）have gone（B） cant bear（C）
13、 your being（D）such 46 Some bosses dislike (to allow) people (to share) their responsibilities; they keep (all) important matters (tightly) in their own hands.（A）to allow（B） to share（C） all（D）tightly 47 No matter (whatever happens), we re determined (to do our best) and (make) the experiment (a succe
14、ss).（A）whatever happens（B） to do best（C） make（D）a success 48 (Had the author) (see) that his novel (would) cause such a commotion, he (would not) have written it.（A）Had the author（B） see（C） would（D）would not 49 (The moment) I (saw him), I (knew that) he was an (honestly) worker.（A）The moment（B） saw
15、him（C） knew that（D）honestly 50 The (closer) one (comes) to earth, the (more denser) (the) atmosphere becomes.（A）closer（B） comes（C） more denser（D）the 51 In this country it is required that (any one) who (has) recently (come) here (has to pay) taxes.（A）any one（B） has（C） come（D）has to pay 52 It was (hi
16、m) who did all the work (on) the invention, but somebody (else) got (all the credit).（A）him（B） on（C） else（D）all the credit 53 (Noticing) that my daughter was shy, our hostess (went out of) her way (making) her feel (at home).（A）Noticing（B） went out of（C） when（D）have on knowledge 54 (If) you (will bu
17、y) one box at the regular price, you would receive (another one) at (no) extra cost.（A）If（B） will buy（C） another（D）no 55 (Fighting) broke (out) (between) the Northern (states) and Southern states.（A）Fighting（B） out（C） between（D）states 56 The doctor (told) him that he (should take) this medicine (one
18、) pill at (one) time.（A）told（B） should（C） one（D）one 57 Running slowly for (some) three miles every day (is proved) a good (form) of (exercise).（A）some（B） proves（C） form（D）exercise 58 (Though) he is (hard-working), he still feels inferior (than) (others) in the special class.（A）Though（B） hard-working
19、（C） than（D）others 59 He went to the library (and) spent the whole afternoon there (to look) for (material) for an article (on) Shakespeare.（A）and（B） to look（C） material（D）on 60 The (first) Olympic (Games) (in) modern (time) took place in 1896.（A）first（B） Games（C） in（D）time 三、Part I Vocabulary and St
20、ructureDirections: Each of the following sentences is provided with four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then, mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.61 You would like the window open，_?（A）will you（B） would you（C） wont you（D）wouldnt you62 _visits the Great Wall will be struck
21、 by it.（A）Anyone（B） Each（C） Whoever（D）Everybody63 I don t understand_believe me.（A）why you not（B） why do you not（C） why dont you（D）why you dont64 _the teacher came in, everyone was quiet.（A）Direct（B） Directly（C） Directly when（D）Direct when65 How are you getting_with each other?（A）on（B） back（C） in（D）
22、through66 Joseph, the politician who _ last week, has been released unharmed.（A）is kidnapped（B） was kidnapped（C） has been kidnapped（D）had been kidnapped 67 She_ not have seen you yesterday, for she was not there.（A）could（B） might（C） should（D）must68 The driver was_of running away from the scene of th
23、e car accident.（A）charged（B） blamed（C） accused（D）punished69 “Sorry I forgot to post the letter for you.“ ( )“ _. Ill post it myself tonight.“（A）Never mind（B） No matter（C） Thats good（D）Not care 70 Supposing I _ to agree to your request, how do you think the other students would feel?（A）would（B） are（C
24、） were（D）could 71 He was late this morning. He _very late.（A）should have got up（B） would have got up（C） must have got up（D）could have got up 72 I _ her to give up taking the medicine but she refused.（A）advised（B） suggested（C） persuaded（D）hoped 73 My baby has a heart trouble. Did the doctor find it d
25、ifficult_.（A）in treating（B） treating（C） for treating（D）to treat74 There was an _ of discontent on her face.（A）appearance（B） sight（C） shock（D）expression 75 I suggest _.（A）to bring the meeting up an end（B） bringing the meeting to an end（C） for to bring the meeting up an end（D）having brought the meetin
26、g to an end 76 Tired after the days work, _to enjoy the evening.（A）it was difficult for him（B） for him it was difficult（C） he found it difficult（D）he found difficult77 Weather _, we wild go on with our journey through the west.（A）permits（B） permitting（C） permit（D）to permit 78 _, I should not have wa
27、sted my time trying to explain matters to you.（A）I had not realized what you intended（B） Had I not realized what you intended（C） I had realized what you intended（D）Had I realized what you intended 79 Would you mind _ alone at home tonight, Tom?（A）leaving（B） being left（C） to leave（D）to be left 80 It
28、is most desirable that he _ the conference.（A）attend（B） will attend（C） should attend（D）can attend 81 After watching _ TV, she played _ violin for an hour.（A）/. /（B） the. the（C） the. /（D）/. the 82 _ the surface of metal, but also weakens it.（A）Not only does rust corrode（B） Not only rust corrodes（C） R
29、ust not only corrodes（D）Rust, which not only corrodes 83 The storm sweeping over this area now is sure to cause _ of vegetables in the coming days.（A）rarity（B） scarcity（C） invalidity（D）variety 84 These students, _,like to go with us.（A）also（B） yet（C） either（D）too 85 Though we _ serious natural disas
30、ters, we are sure to overcome all difficulties.（A）undergo from（B） suffer from（C） experience with（D）put up with 86 I didnt know the answer, _.（A）neither he did（B） neither did he（C） neither he knew（D）he didnt neither 87 If only I _ how to operate a computer as you do.（A）had known（B） would know（C） shou
31、ld know（D）knew 88 He couldnt _ with the noise in the room.（A）put on（B） put across（C） put up（D）put off 89 Only when in danger _ human beings.（A）snakes will most attack（B） most snakes will attack（C） will most snakes attack（D）will attack most snakes 90 He had tried various pursuits, but he had to _ tea
32、ching in a middle school.（A）settle up（B） settle down（C） settle for（D）settle in 四、Part III Reading ComprehensionDirections: In this part there are four passages. Each passage is followed by a number of comprehension questions. Read the passages and choose the best answer to each question. Then, mark
33、your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.90 In the earlier days of computer history, there was a quite widespread concern that computers would take over the world from man one day. Already today, less than forty years later, as computers are relieving us of more and mor
34、e of the routine tasks in business and in our personal lives, we are faced with a less dramatic but also less foreseen problem. People tend to be over-trusting of the functions of computers and are reluctant to challenge their authority. Indeed, they behave as if they were hardly aware that wrong bu
35、ttons might be pushed, or that a computer might simply fail to work properly.Obviously, there would be no point in investing in a computer if you had to check all its answers, but people should also rely on their own internal computers and check the machine when they have the feeling that something
36、had gone wrong. Questioning and routine double checks must continue to be as much a part of good business as they were in pre-computer days. Maybe each computer should come with the following warning: For all the help this computer may provide, it should not be seen as a device that can take the pla
37、ce of fundamental thinking and reasoning skills.91 The main purpose of this passage is_.（A）to look back to the early days of computers（B） to explain what technical problems may occur with computers（C） to warn against a mentally lazy attitude towards computers（D）to discourage unnecessary investment i
38、n computers92 The present problem with computers is that_.（A）computers will one day take over the world from man（B） computers are putting more and more pressure on people s life（C） people are too dependent on computers（D）people always make mistakes in using computers93 The author advises those deali
39、ng with computers to_.（A）use them for business purpose only（B） be reasonably skeptical about them（C） check all their answers（D）give up basic thinking94 By “internal computers“ the author means_.（A）a person s store of knowledge and the ability to use it（B） computers used by a company for its own busi
40、ness dealings（C） the most up-to-date computers a company can buy（D）computers which are very reliable95 It can be inferred from the passage that the author would NOT approve of_.（A）computer science courses in high schools（B） businessmen and women who use pocket calculations（C） maintenance checks on c
41、omputers（D）companies which depend exclusively on computers for decision - making95 Years ago our cities were full of cars, buses and trucks. Now the streets are completely congested (拥挤的 ) and it is very difficult to drive a car along them. Drivers must stop at hundreds of traffic lights. What are o
42、ur cities going to be like in ten or twenty years? Will enormous (巨大) motorways be built across them? With big motorways cutting across them, full of noisy, dirty cars and lorries, our cities are going to be awful places. How can we solve the problem?There are some good ideas to reduce the use of pr
43、ivate cars. In 1989, for example, the authorities in Rome began an interesting experiment: passengers on the city buses did not have to pay for their tickets.In Stockholm there was another experiment: people paid very little for a season ticket to travel on any bus, trolley bus, train or tram in all
44、 the city.In many cities now some streets are closed to vehicles, and pedestrians are safe there.In London there is another experiment: part of the street is for buses only, so the buses can travel fast. There are no cars or taxies in front of them.96 What the writer worries about in a big city is_.
45、（A）the number of traffic lights（B） the shortage of buses（C） the lack of motorways（D）the traffic congestion 97 What city once experimented with a very cheap bus service?（A）London.（B） Rome.（C） Stockholm.（D）None of the above. 98 In many cities pedestrians are now much safer because_.（A）no traffic is al
46、lowed on some streets（B） traffic is computer-controlled（C） cars move very slowly（D）only one way streets are open to traffic 99 In London, how does they solve the problem of the traffic congestion?（A）They take a completely-free bus service.（B） They experimented a very cheap bus service.（C） Part of th
47、e street is for buses only.（D）They closed the streets to cars. 99 Mr. Smith was a wealthy industrialist, but he was not satisfied with life. He did not sleep well and his food did not agree with him. This situation lasted for some time. Finally, after several sleep less nights, he decided to consult
48、 his doctor. The doctor advised a change of surroundings. “Go a broad“, he said. “But I m not good at foreign language,“ said Mr. Smith. “It doesnt matter,“ said the doctor. “It won t hurt you to talk a little less. Go on a voyage. Take plenty of exercise. Try to reduce your weight. Avoid rich food.
49、“Mr. Smith went to switzerland. He did not know French or German, and had to communicate through gestures. He attended a physical training course. The instructor made him bend his knees, swing his arms, stretch his neck and shake his head rapidly. He bad to lie on the ground and raise his right and left legs alternately. After a time his muscles grew hard and firm. He forgot the f
