1、专升本（英语）模拟试卷 314 及答案与解析一、Phonetics（A）three（B） those（C） thank（D）theatre（A）dear（B） hear（C） early（D）fear（A）wing（B） blind（C） drive（D）decide（A）gravity（B） valuable（C） dangerous（D）companion（A）character（B） choke（C） cheek（D）cheer（A）extremely（B） example（C） experience（D）extend（A）technical（B） children（C） satelli
2、te（D）universe（A）now（B） how（C） down（D）snow（A）good（B） book（C） look（D）too（A）until（B） southern（C） without（D）puzzle（A）wood（B） stood（C） blood（D）look （A）cotton（B） history（C） memory（D）potato （A）grief（B） believe（C） relieve（D）sufficient（A）father（B） marathon（C） author（D）strengthen（A）violin（B） professional（C） h
3、ospital（D）oral （A）house（B） south（C） touch（D）mouth（A）route（B） youth（C） lose（D）lonely （A）receipt（B） accept（C） expect（D）empty（A）modern（B） surprise（C） traveler（D）German （A）dark（B） arm（C） warm（D）harbour （A）through（B） famous（C） route（D）wounded （A）bridges（B） faces（C） cakes（D）pages （A）wood（B） stood（C） blood
4、（D）look （A）pie（B） fill（C） lie（D）tie （A）wallet（B） forget（C） met（D）net （A）national（B） strange（C） capital（D）annual（A）climb（B） wild （C） blind（D）April（A）heat（B） heaven（C） pleasant（D）sweat （A）couple（B） trouble（C） country（D）cough （A）eight（B） weight（C） height（D）neighbor 二、Identification Directions: Each of
5、the following sentences has four underline parts marked A, B, C and D. Identify the ONE that is not correct. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.31 The president (whom) the bank belongs, promised (to keep) all the board members (informed) of (
6、how) the negotiations were going on.（A）whom（B） to keep（C） informed（D）how 32 I think (that) the day (will) finally come (that) air pollution can be put (C) control.（A）that（B） will（C） that（D）under 33 Mark Twain is a good (representative) (of) post-Civil War authors because of his (place) of birth, edu
7、cation, and (how he wrote).（A）representative（B） of（C） place（D）how he wrote 34 (In order to) get married in this state, one (must) present a medical report (along with) (your) identification.（A）In order to（B） must（C） along with（D）your 35 Only (within) the past 200 years (scientists have) found (out w
8、hat) fire (is).（A）within（B） scientists have（C） out what（D）is 36 (A number) of these (who) (study) engineering is improving (steadily).（A）A number（B） who（C） study（D）steadily 37 (The metal) aluminum (has been) (first) isolated (early) in the nineteenth century.（A）The metal（B） has been（C） first（D）early
9、 38 (Mother) couldnt risk (to left) Baby (alone). She (should stay) with it.（A）Mother（B） to left（C） alone（D）should stay 39 If I (were) you, I (would) buy the book, (regardless of its price), to read (it).（A）were（B） would（C） regardless of its price（D）it 40 Janson (he) was an idealist (who) refused to
10、 make any compromise (concerning) the (establishment) of the association.（A）he（B） who（C） concerning（D）establishment 41 Id rather you (have gone) by train, because I (cant bear) the idea of (your being) in an airplane in (such) bad weather.（A）have gone（B） cant bear（C） your being（D）such 42 The book (t
11、hat) you (see) (laying) on the table (belongs) to the teacher.（A）that（B） see（C） laying（D）belongs 43 (Giving the opportunity), this (highly intelligent) child will become (whatever) his parents (wish) him to be.（A）Giving the opportunity（B） highly intelligent（C） whatever（D）wish 44 I wish I (have) (som
12、eone) to (talk over) this problem (with).（A）have（B） someone（C） talk over（D）with 45 (Writing) in a terse, lucid style, the book (describes) the (authors) childhood experiences in Louisiana (just before) the outbreak of the Civil War.（A）Writing（B） describes（C） authors（D）just before 46 A bone marrow te
13、st, (what) (involves) extracting fluid from the marrow, (maybe) necessary (for diagnosing) leukemia.（A）what（B） involves（C） maybe（D）for diagnosing 47 (Noticing) that my daughter was shy, our hostess (went out of) her way (making) her feel (at home).（A）Noticing（B） went out of（C） when（D）have on knowled
14、ge 48 (Since the beginning) of this century, more and more scientists (have become) interested (in) (the way how) the human brain works.（A）Since the beginning（B） have become（C） in（D）the way how 49 (If) you (will buy) one box at the regular price, you would receive (another one) at (no) extra cost.（A
15、）If（B） will buy（C） another（D）no 50 Since her blood pressure is (much) higher (than) (it should be), her doctor insists that she (will) not smoke.（A）much（B） than（C） it should be（D）will mot 51 (Hard) (as) he worked, (but) Mr. Black couldnt keep the shop (properly).（A）Hard（B） as（C） but（D）properly 52 (T
16、here) are (thousand) of (different) types (of) roses.（A）There（B） thousand（C） different（D）of 53 It was (during) the 1990s (that) the friendship between Edward and Jeremy reached (their) (highest) point.（A）during（B） that（C） their（D）highest 54 (Fighting) broke (out) (between) the Northern (states) and
17、Southern states.（A）Fighting（B） out（C） between（D）states 55 Tim will not (lent) you the book (because) he is fearful (if) you will forget to (return) it.（A）lent（B） because（C） if（D）return 56 I don t think physics (is) hard (to learn). (However), my physics (are) very poor.（A）is（B） to learn（C） However（D
18、）are 57 One of the things she (wrote) (about) (were) life on a small farm at the (beginning) of the century.（A）wrote（B） about（C） were（D）beginning 58 He went to the library (and) spent the whole afternoon there (to look) for (material) for an article (on) Shakespeare.（A）and（B） to look（C） material（D）o
19、n 59 He doesnt (say) in his letter (that) he s going to (be back) (or not).（A）say（B） that（C） be back（D）or not 60 I cant help (to think) it (would be) fun (to play) such (an exciting) game with them.（A）to think（B） would be（C） to play（D）an exciting 三、Part I Vocabulary and StructureDirections: Each of
20、the following sentences is provided with four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then, mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.61 Must we finish the composition in class? No, you_.（A）neednt（B） mustnt（C） wont（D）shouldnt62 “ Can you read ?“ Mary said_to the notice.（A）angrily pointi
21、ng（B） and point angrily（C） angrily pointed（D）and angrily pointing63 There is little we can do about it, _?（A）is there（B） can t we（C） isn t there（D）can we64 All the books are hereYou may borrow_you like.（A）which（B） that（C） what（D）whichever65 Everyone has arrived at eight and_.（A）then does the meeting
22、 begin（B） then begins the meeting（C） begins the meeting then（D）does the meeting begin then66 Water, _enough, can change into vapour quickly.（A）when heated（B） heating（C） though to be heated（D）when is heated67 The professor spoke very clearly to make himself _.（A）to understand（B） understood（C） underst
23、anding（D）understand 68 His integrity is_, which earns him a good reputation.（A）out of the question（B） without the question（C） without question（D）in question69 If we had followed his plan, we would have done the job with _ money and _ people（A）less, less（B） fewer, fewer（C） less, fewer（D）fewer, less 7
24、0 _ changed: whatever men can do, women can also do.（A）Time has（B） Times have（C） Age has（D）Ages have 71 Dont organize the children s play all the time. them to their own resources.（A）Ask（B） Advise（C） Lead（D）Leave72 The driver was of running away from the scene of the car accident.（A）charged（B） blame
25、d（C） accused（D）punished73 All parts of the house_ the windows were in good condition.（A）other than（B） rather than（C） no more than（D）better than74 I recognized John_he entered the room.（A）hardly（B） the minute（C） no sooner（D）at once75 The two books are the same _ this one has an answer key at the back
26、.（A）except（B） except that（C） except for（D）besides 76 The bread and butter _ served for breakfast.（A）are（B） is（C） have（D）had been 77 Usually there is _ traffic in the streets on weekdays than on Sundays.（A）little（B） less（C） few（D）fewer 78 The engine is _ at 6,000 revolutions per minute.（A）turning in（
27、B） turning off（C） turning over（D）turning to 79 I have two boys but _ of them likes sweets.（A）both（B） either（C） none（D）neither 80 Susan is not very intelligent, _ work very hard.（A）not does she（B） either does she（C） or does she（D）neither does she 81 When he was a young man, he traveled about the worl
28、d _.（A）on its own（B） of its own（C） on his own（D）of his own 82 It is requested that every student _ a paper on sustainable development.（A）writes（B） wrote（C） writing（D）write 83 _,Mr. Brown saw the washing machine which had been repaired go wrong again.（A）To his surprise（B） It was surprised（C） Surprisi
29、ng（D）By surprise84 Up to now scientists have not found how to _ patients of that disease.（A）cure（B） treat（C） deal with（D）get rid of85 Although _ named until 1812, the metal was used as early as 5100 B.C（A）it was（B） was not（C） was（D）it was not 86 The death number in the wreck will be _ due to the bad
30、 weather.（A）increased（B） larged（C） enlarged（D）decreased 87 It is difficult to distinguish one twin _ the other.（A）to（B） by（C） for（D）from 88 My sister is used to _ with all the windows open.（A）sleep（B） sleeping（C） have slept（D）the sleeping 89 Bill, along with three other men, _ to represent the union
31、 at the next meeting.（A）are（B） was（C） were（D）is 90 The smart boy answered every question _ (intelligence). 四、Part III Reading ComprehensionDirections: In this part there are four passages. Each passage is followed by a number of comprehension questions. Read the passages and choose the best answer t
32、o each question. Then, mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.90 “ They laughed when I sat down at the piano, but when I started to play . . . ! “ These words may be among the most successful in advertising history. Although the ad has not run for many years, the
33、 slogan is still remembered. It was written in 1925 for the V. S. School of Music, to sell home music lessons.The ad has great appeal. It pictures a handsome man sitting at a piano in front of smiling guests. It tells the story of Jack, who has secretly learned to play the piano through a mail-order
34、 course. His friends at a party all scoff when he sits at the keyboard. But as he plays the first notes of Beethovens “Moonlight Sonata, “ they all amazed. When he finishes his flawless performance, the listeners shower him with applause and praise.Jack tells his friends that he learned to play thro
35、ugh the V. S. School of Music. He explains that he was taught through a new method, using no laborious scales and no tiresome practicing. He didnt even have a special talent for music! In the ad, others, too, could increase their popularity and gain happiness.The writer of this ad, John Gaples, call
36、ed this style the “Walter Mitty approach.“ Walter Mitty is a character in a short story by James Thurber, who daydreams of taking part in great adventures. Although this ad seems old-fashioned now, many people still dream of such easy social success.91 The opening sentence catches your attention by_
37、.（A）surprising you（B） describing a humorous situation（C） ridiculing someone（D）appealing to peoples dreams of personal success92 Walter Mitty is_.（A）a successful ad man（B） a short-story writer（C） a beginning piano player（D）a fictional character93 The author of this passage implies that nowadays the s
38、tory of Jack would be_.（A）believable（B） inspiring（C） unbelievable（D）sad94 This passage is about a_.（A）musical performance（B） successful advertisement（C） valuable prize（D）scientific study94 Like the body, the memory improves with use. Unlike the body, the memory can improve with age.For many years, d
39、octors have been studying the way the brain works. We all know that the brain has two sides, the left and the right. The right side controls the senses (seeing, hearing, feeling, tasting and smelling), and is the creative and imaginative side. The left side of the brain controls our logical thinking
40、. It processes the information which comes in, and puts it into order. We call the left side the “educated“ side of the brain and generally, in western societies, people have developed this side of the brain more than the right side.Scientists believe that our brain will work much more efficiently i
41、f both the right side and the left side are developed equally. In many schools today, teachers try to educate the children in such a way that both sides of the brain are used. This can be done with logical subjects including mathematics and science as well as with creative subjects such as art and l
42、iterature. The result achieved by students who are educated in this way is usually better than the result of students who are educated in a more traditional way. Traditional teaching tends to exercise the left side of the brain without paying very much attention to the development of the right side.
43、Great thinkers such as Bertand Russell the philosopher, and Albert Einstein, the scientist, only in their work, but also in creative and imaginative activities. It was because of their many different interests in life that they were able to achieve the full development of both sides of their brain.A
44、s long as Einstein and Russell lived, their brains functioned efficiently. It was their bodies, finally, which could not go on any longer.95 The left side of the brain controls_.（A）the senses（B） the right side（C） logical thinking（D）the action 96 The right side of the brian _.（A）processes and puts in
45、to order the information which comes in（B） is usually better developed than the left side in western society（C） is usually not as well developed as the left side in western（D）is usually developed as well as the left side in western society 97 The brain works much more efficiently when_.（A）both sides
46、 of the brain are used equally（B） the left side is fully developed（C） scientists work on it（D）the right side is fully developed 98 Einstein and Russell died when_.（A）their brains could not function efficiently any more（B） the full development of both sides of their brain was achieved（C） their bodies
47、 stopped working（D）they were very old 98 Ive been going home for lunch ever since I started school. I never liked eating in the cafeteria(自助食堂) although in tile seventh grade, because all the other boys were doing it and thought it was cool. I washed dishes in the junior high school lunchroom once i
48、n a while in exchange for a free lunch. But I like going back to my own house at once.Mom is always there; she had soup ready in the breakfast room by the time that Ann and Jim and I get home. Ann and Jim have never gone in for the cafeteria, either. Our house in only about a ten-minute walk from th
49、e school building, so we can make it back in plenty of time.Theres something about eating in the cafeteria-and not leaving the high school from morning until afternoon - that feels a little like being in prison. By the end of the morning, Ive got to get out of the building. And Mom never seems to mind fixing lunch for us; she never suggests that we eat in the cafeteria.Its really
