1、专升本（英语）模拟试卷 331 及答案与解析一、Phonetics（A）nation（B） collection（C） dictation（D）question（A）agent（B） accent（C） accelerate（D）avenue（A）comprehension（B） decision（C） session（D）expression（A）metre（B） message（C） memory（D）medal（A）medicine（B） bicycle（C） medical（D）certain（A）town（B） brown（C） shown（D）allow （A）uncle（B） u
2、mbrella（C） custom（D）university（A）white（B） whisper（C） whose（D）wheel（A）ask（B） half（C） aunt（D）towards（A）shortage（B） luggage（C） message（D）estimate （A）fair（B） third（C） bird（D）shirt （A）wear（B） tear（C） bear（D）dear （A）thousand（B） young（C） however（D）town （A）trouble（B） country（C） couple（D）thousand （A）now（B） a
3、llow（C） follow（D）how（A）camera（B） satisfy（C） patient（D）magazine （A）enough（B） touch（C） rough（D）cough（A）possible（B） basin（C） pencil（D）cousin （A）thrown（B） follow（C） brown（D）shown （A）bush（B） must（C） rub（D）truck（A）chance（B） basket（C） past（D）rabbit（A）exercise（B） except（C） coffee（D）journey （A）bottle（B） bold
4、（C） college（D）concert （A）ability（B） fly（C） funny（D）army（A）retire（B） science（C） giant（D）behind （A）starve（B） towards（C） warn（D）warm（A）bottle（B） bold（C） college（D）concert（A）disease（B） position （C） husband（D）several（A）couple（B） trouble（C） country（D）cough （A）cheer（B） chest（C） chemist（D）cheat 二、Identifica
5、tion Directions: Each of the following sentences has four underline parts marked A, B, C and D. Identify the ONE that is not correct. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.31 (Such ) crimes (may be) (too) complex (that) months or years go by bef
6、ore anyone discovers them.（A）Such（B） may be（C） too（D）that 32 (If) the had (applied) (by) August 15, the university (would accept) him this semester.（A）If（B） applied（C） by（D）would accept 33 There are (hundred) (of kinds) of cheeses, and (they) differ in taste, texture, and (appearance).（A）hundred（B）
7、of kinds（C） they（D）appearance 34 He (is) proud (to have) never been (beaten) at (chess).（A）is（B） to have（C） beaten（D）chess 35 John is not (enough intelligent) to (pass) (this) (economics) class without help.（A）enough intelligent（B） pass（C） this（D）economics 36 They (got) (anger) (at hearing) the (une
8、xpected) result.（A）got（B） anger（C） at hearing（D）unexpected 37 In 1968, Amy because (one of) the American (women) (received) the Nobel Price (for) Literature.（A）one of（B） women（C） received（D）for 38 Whenever we (hear of) a natural disaster, (even) in a distant part of the world, we feel (sympathy) for
9、 the people (having affected).（A）hear of（B） even（C） sympathy（D）having affected 39 Children may not enjoy (to eat) sweets after a meal (so much) as at other (times), but it is healthier for them (to do) so.（A）to eat（B） so much（C） times（D）to do 40 The reason (why) Jack (failed) to (attend) the lecture
10、 is (because) he had a bad cold.（A）why（B） failed（C） attend（D）because 41 (Many) of the population in the (rural areas) is (composed) of manual (laborers).（A）Many（B） rural areas（C） composed（D）laborers 42 (Would) you mind (give) me (a glass of) water and (some) aspirin?（A）Would（B） give（C） a glass of（D）
11、some 43 The man (was) seen run (away with) something black (under) (his arm).（A）was（B） away with（C） under（D）his arm 44 When she (came) back from Hollywood, she wanted to (tell) everybody (about) all the stars and exciting people (who) she had seen.（A）came（B） tell（C） about（D）who 45 He preferred (watc
12、hing) TV (at) home (rather than) (go to) the movies.（A）watching（B） at（C） rather than（D）go to 46 (Writing) in a terse, lucid style, the book (describes) the (authors) childhood experiences in Louisiana (just before) the outbreak of the Civil War.（A）Writing（B） describes（C） authors（D）just before 47 It
13、is difficult (to make) yourself (understand) in a foreign country (when) you (have no knowledge) of its language.（A）to make（B） understand（C） when（D）have no knowledge 48 (Noticing) that my daughter was shy, our hostess (went out of) her way (making) her feel (at home).（A）Noticing（B） went out of（C） wh
14、en（D）have on knowledge 49 Tom (laid) on the (floor), (reading) a (book).（A）laid（B） floor（C） reading（D）book 50 At that time, many readers (found) (it) difficult (believing) what Jules Verne had written in his book (to be true).（A）found（B） it（C） believing（D）to be 51 (It was) (in the) primary school (w
15、here) my teacher introduced (me to) computers.（A）It was（B） in the（C） where（D）me 52 (However good) (are my paintings), I am (conscious) that they may (leave) much to be desired.（A）However good（B） are my paintings（C） conscious（D）leave 53 You should (check) the air in the (tires) (as) you (start on) a
16、long automobile trip.（A）check（B） tires（C） as（D）start 54 (Fighting) broke (out) (between) the Northern (states) and Southern states.（A）Fighting（B） out（C） between（D）states 55 He (suggested) that she (met) with her lawyer (before) signing the (final) agreement.（A）suggested（B） met（C） before（D）final 56 W
17、hat you have told me (about) Mr. Smith (confirm) me in my (suspicion) that he (ill-treats) his wife.（A）about（B） confirm（C） suspicion（D）ill-treats 57 (Though) he is (hard-working), he still feels inferior (than) (others) in the special class.（A）Though（B） hard-working（C） than（D）others 58 If you read t
18、he book (a second time), (and you) will probably have (quite a different) understanding of the events (described) in lt.（A）a second time（B） and you（C） quite a different（D）described 59 One of the things she (wrote) (about) (were) life on a small farm at the (beginning) of the century.（A）wrote（B） abou
19、t（C） were（D）beginning 60 Benjamin West was an (eighteenth-century) American artist (who) influenced British painters (just so much) as he did (other) American artists.（A）eighteenth-century（B） who（C） just so much（D）other 三、Part I Vocabulary and StructureDirections: Each of the following sentences is
20、provided with four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then, mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.61 He looked as if he_ill for a long time.（A）was（B） were（C） has been（D）had been62 We have won many victories, _more difficulties are still ahead of us.（A）but（B） therefore（C） so（D）f
21、or63 _a good thing they didn t catch you.（A）Thats（B） Its（C） Theres（D）Whats64 You don t look quite_todayWhat s the matter with you?（A）you（B） your（C） your own（D）yourself65 How is your friend now? I am sorry to tell you he is going from_to worse in the hospital.（A）better（B） worse（C） bad（D）well66 I know
22、 nobody there _Tom.（A）besides（B） but（C） except for（D）as well as67 Two dogs_a bone, and a third runs away with it.（A）fight back（B） fight with（C） fight against（D）fight for68 Was _that I saw last night at the concert?（A）it you（B） not you（C） you（D）that you69 Would you like to come to the dinner party he
23、re on Saturday? Thank youI d love to, _I be out of town at the weekend.（A）because（B） and（C） so（D）but70 -The experiment is of particular importance.-1 see. We won t carry on with it_we can get the good equipment.（A）until（B） unless（C） whether（D）after71 If you are over in the district, _on us.（A）drop i
24、n（B） fall back（C） look down（D）cut down72 The crane is_of the wading birds.（A）the tallest（B） the tallest that is（C） which is the tallest（D）which the tallest is73 - Have you seen Jack and John?- I havent seen _ of them.（A）neither（B） any（C） either（D）all 74 I think your sister is old enough to know _ to
25、 spend all her money on fancy goods.（A）other than（B） rather than（C） better than（D）more than 75 So much _ his financial position that he cant sleep at night.（A）he worries about（B） he worried about（C） did he worry about（D）does he worry about 76 The story _ many years ago. ( )（A）take place（B） took the
26、place（C） took place（D）happen 77 Would you mind my closing the window? _.（A）Yes, please.（B） No, certainly not.（C） No, Im sorry.（D）Yes, I wouldnt. 78 He has just taken an examination _chemistry.（A）for（B） about（C） on（D）in 79 Of the two new teachers, one is experienced and_.（A）the others are not（B） anot
27、her is inexperienced（C） the other is not（D）others are inexperienced 80 I d like to _ him to you for the job. He is very clever and capable.（A）refer（B） suggest（C） recommend（D）propose81 Shelly had prepared carefully for her biology examination so that she could be sure of passing it on her first _.（A）
28、intention（B） attempt（C） purpose（D）desire82 I recognized John _he entered the room,（A）hardly（B） the minute（C） no sooner（D）at once 83 If I _ an umbrella with me, I wouldnt get wet on that rainy day.（A）took（B） had taken（C） take（D）am taking 84 After ten years absence he came back only to find his family
29、 was not _ it used to be.（A）which（B） what（C） when（D）such 85 He said there was nothing to be _.（A）ashamed（B） ashamed in（C） ashamed of（D）ashamed at 86 The number of the newly admitted students _over 300, but a number of them _not arrived yet.（A）is, has（B） are, have（C） is, have（D）are, has87 The softwar
30、e _ and simplifies business procedures such as budgeting.（A）puts on（B） puts forward（C） takes after（D）speeds up 88 _ explores the nature of guilt and responsibility and builds to a remarkable conclusion.（A）The written beautifully novel（B） The beautifully written novel（C） The novel beautifully written
31、（D）The written novel beautifully 89 You think its easy? You should try _ for once.（A）doing（B） doing it（C） to do（D）to do it 90 The _ giant enclosed his garden and refused to let the children in.（A）self-made（B） shy（C） generous（D）selfish 四、Part III Reading ComprehensionDirections: In this part there ar
32、e four passages. Each passage is followed by a number of comprehension questions. Read the passages and choose the best answer to each question. Then, mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.90 Nursing at Beth Israel Hospital the best patient care possible. If we
33、are to solve the nursing shortage, hospital administration and doctors everywhere would do well to follow Beth Israels example.At Beth Israel each patient is assigned to a primary nurse who visits at length with the patient and constructs a full-scale health account that covers everything from his m
34、edical history to his emotional state. Then she writes a care plan centered on the patients illness but which also includes everything else that is necessary.The primary nurse stays with the patient through his hospitalization, keeping track with his progress and seeking further advice from his doct
35、or. If a patient at Beth Israel is not responding to treatment, it is not uncommon for his nurse to propose another approach to his doctor. What the doctor at Beth Israel has in the primary nurse is a true colleague.Nursing at Beth Israel also involves a decentralized nursing administration; Every f
36、loor, every unit is a self-contained organization. There are nurse-managers instead of head nurse; in addition to their medical duties they do all their own hiring and dismissing, employee advising, and they make salary recommendations. Each units nurses decide among themselves who will work what sh
37、ifts and when.Beth Israels nurse-in-chief ranks as an equal with other vice presidents of the hospital. She also is a member of the Medical Executive Committee, which in most hospitals includes only doctors.91 Which of the following best characterizes the main feature of the nursing system at Beth I
38、srael Hospital? ( )（A）The doctor gets more active professional support from the primary nurse.（B） Each patient is taken care of by a primary nurse day and night.（C） The primary nurse writes care plans for every patient.（D）The primary nurse keeps records of the patients health conditions every day. 9
39、2 It can be inferred from the passage that _. ( )（A）compared with other hospitals nurses at Beth Israel Hospital are more patient（B） in most hospitals patient care is inadequate from the professional point of view（C） in most hospitals nurses get low salaries（D）compared with other hospitals nurses ha
40、ve to work longer hours at Beth Israel Hospital. 93 A primary nurse can propose a different approach of treatment when _. ( )（A）the present one is refused by the patient（B） the patient complains about the present one（C） the present one proves to be ineffective（D）the patient is found unwilling to coo
41、perate 94 The main difference between a nurse-manager and a head nurse is that the former _. ( )（A）is a member of the Medical Executive Committee of the hospital（B） has to arrange the work shifts of the units nurses（C） can make decisions concerning the medical treatment of a patient（D）has full respo
42、nsibility in the administration of the units nurses 95 The authors attitude towards the nursing system at Bety Israel Hospital is _. ( )（A）negative（B） neutral（C） critical（D）positive 95 Roger lived in the city of London, and his hair was always cut by the same old man. He always cut Rogers hair as Ro
43、ger liked it, and while he was doing it, the two men talked about football.One day, when Roger was sitting in his chair, and his hair was being cut as usual, the old man said to him, “Roger, Im going to be seventy years old next month and I feel tired, so Im going to sell my shop to a young man. He
44、liked to cut hair for people.“Roger was sorry to hear that, because he enjoyed talking to the old man, and he was also worried that his hair would not be cut as well by the new young man as it had been for so many years by his old friend.He went to the shop again the next month, and the new young ma
45、n was there. He cut Rogers hair, but he did it badly.The next month, Roger went into the shop again. The young man asked him how he would like his hair cut, and Roger answered, “Please cut it very short on the right side, but leave it as it is on the left. It must cover my ear. On top, cut all the h
46、air away in the middle, but leave a piece at the front.“The young man was very surprised when he heard this, “But sir,“ he said, “I cant cut your hair like that!“ “Why not?“ Roger asked. “Thats how you cut it last time.“ 96 Why did the old man want to sell his shop?（A）Because he didnt like cutting h
47、air any longer.（B） Because he was too old to cut hair.（C） Because he wouldnt like Roger to go there.（D）Because a young man wanted to buy his shop. 97 Why was Roger sad to hear what the old man said? Because he was afraid nobody（A）would talk about football with him（B） liked to cut his hair（C） could c
48、ut his hair as he wanted it（D）would become his friend 98 Which hairstyle (发型) did the young man cut for Roger last time?99 From the passage we know_.（A）Roger liked his hairstyle cut by the young man last time（B） the young man could cut hair in different styles（C） the young man was good at cutting ha
49、ir（D）Roger wanted the young man to know how badly he did last time 99 Harriet Beecher Stowe had poured her heart into her anti-slavery book,“ Uncle Toms Cabin“. But neither she nor her first publisher thought it would be a big success. (78) The publisher was so doubtful that he wanted her to split the publishing costs with him, and all she hoped was that it
