1、专升本（英语）模拟试卷 360 及答案与解析一、Phonetics（A）expect（B） exact（C） example（D）exam（A）area（B） heat（C） real（D）idea（A）forget（B） born（C） north（D）storm（A）surround（B） surprise（C） survive（D）purpose（A）certain（B） paint（C） sail（D）straight二、Part I Vocabulary and StructureDirections: Each of the following sentences is provi
2、ded with four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then, mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.6 When Jane fell off the bike, the other children _.（A）were not able to help laughter（B） could not help but laughing（C） could not help laughing（D）could not help to laugh7 _ man is_reaso
3、ning animal.（A）The: a（B） /: /（C） /: a（D）The: the8 His handwriting is_yours.（A）more better（B） as well as（C） much better than（D）as better as9 I slipped on the stairs. I think my arm is broken. Oh! I_.（A）dont hope（B） hope not so（C） do not hope（D）hope not10 He is _ that Id like to introduce him to you.（
4、A）such noble person（B） so noble person（C） such a noble person（D）so a noble person11 When a fire _at the National Exhibition in London , at least ten priceless paintings were completely destroyed.（A）broke off（B） broke out（C） broke down（D）broke up12 It is a_ride from his home to the shopping center.（A
5、）ninety-miles（B） ninety-miles（C） ninety miles（D）ninety-mile13 Hardly_when they ran toward it.（A）had the plane landed（B） did the plane land（C） the plane had landed（D）the plane landed14 We are using up our natural resources too quickly and at the same time we are_ our environment with dangerous chemic
6、als.（A）protecting（B） saving（C） polluting（D）fighting15 _that your son is well again, you no longer have anything to worry about.（A）When（B） After（C） Before（D）Now16 It was clever_ at the answer in two minutes.（A）of him to arrive（B） for him to arrive（C） for his arriving（D）of his arriving17 I dont believ
7、e him. He_be serious.（A）neednt（B） cant（C） may not（D）mustnt18 Was the housemaster strict? Yes. He requested that we _ television on week nights.（A）not watch（B） must not to stay（C） not be watching（D）staying not19 A freely falling body has an acceleration of 32 feet a second during each second it falls
8、.（A）that（B） why（C） which（D）as20 I noticed his eyes _, because they were very large.（A）in particular（B） with particular（C） in special（D）with special三、Part III Reading ComprehensionDirections: In this part there are four passages. Each passage is followed by a number of comprehension questions. Read t
9、he passages and choose the best answer to each question. Then, mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.20 Deep inside a mountain near Sweetwater in East. Tennessee is a body of water known as the Lost Sea. It is listed by the Guinness Book of World Records as the
10、worlds largest underground lake. The Lost Sea is part of an extensive and historic cave system called Craighead Caverns.The caverns have been known and used since the days of the Cherokee Indian Nation. The cave expands into a series of huge rooms from a small opening on the side of the mountain. Ap
11、proximately one mile from the entrance, in a room called “the Council Room, “ many Indian artifacts have been found. Some of the items discovered include pottery , arrowheads, weapons, and jewelry.For many years there were persistent rumors of a large underground lake somewhere in a cave, but it was
12、 not discovered until 1905. In that year, a thirteen-year-old boy named Ben Sands crawled through a small opening three hundred feet underground. He found himself in a large cave half filled with water.Today tourists visit the Lost Sea and ride far out onto it in glass-bottomed boats powered by elec
13、tric motors. More than thirteen acres of water have been mapped out so far and still no end to the lake has been found. Even though teams of divers have tried to explore the Lost Sea, the full extent of it is still unknown.21 The Lost Sea is unique because it is_.（A）part of a historical cave system（
14、B） the biggest underground lake in the world（C） listed in the Guinness Book of World Records（D）the largest body of water in Tennessee22 The Craighead Caverns have been known_.（A）through history（B） since the time of the Indian Nations（C） since 1905（D）since divers explored them23 Who located the Lost
15、Sea in recent times?（A）The Cherokee Indians.（B） Tourists.（C） Ben Sands.（D）Scientists.24 It can be inferred from the passage that the Craighead Caverns presently serve as_.（A）an underground testing site（B） an Indian meeting ground（C） a tourist attraction（D）a motor boat race course24 Human needs seem
16、endless. They might be regarded as making up several levels. When there is enough money to satisfy one level of needs, another level appears.The first and most basic level of needs involves food. Once this level is satisfied, the second level of needs, clothing and some sort of shelter, appears. By
17、the end of World War II , these needs were satisfied for a great majority of Americans. Then a third level appeared. It included such items as automobiles and new houses.By 1957 or 1958 this third level of needs was fairly well satisfied. Then, in the late 1950s, a fourth level of needs appeared: th
18、e “life-enriching“ level. While the other levels involve physical satisfaction, that is, the feeding, comfort, safety , and transportation, this level stresses mental needs for recognition, achievement, and happiness. It includes a variety of goods and services. Among them are vacation trips, the be
19、st medical and dental care, and recreation. Also included here are fancy goods and the latest styles in clothing.On the fourth level, a lot of money is spent on services, while on the first three levels more is spent on goods.A fifth level would probably involve needs that can be achieved best by co
20、mmunity action. Consumers may be spending more on taxes to pay for government action against disease, ignorance, crime, and prejudice. After filling our stomachs, our clothes closets, our garages, our teeth, and our minds, we now may seek to ensure the health, safety, and leisure to enjoy more fully
21、 the good things on the first four levels.25 According to the passage, man will begin to think about such needs as housing and clothing only when_.（A）he has saved up enough money（B） he has grown dissatisfied with his simple shelter（C） he has satisfied his hunger（D）he has learned to build houses26 It
22、 can be inferred from die passage that by the end of World War II, most Americans_.（A）were very rich（B） lived in poverty（C） did not own automobiles（D）had own automobiles27 What is the main concern of man on the fourth level?（A）The more goods the better.（B） The more “luxury“ items the better.（C） The
23、more mental satisfaction the better.（D）The more earnings the better.28 The author tends to think that the fifth level_.（A）would be little better than the fourth level（B） may be a lot more desirable than the first four（C） can be the last and most satisfying level（D）will become attainable before the g
24、overnment takes actions28 It was a case of emergency. The four-year-old girl awoke and smelled smoke. She couldnt wake her mother, so she dialed “zero“. An operator immediately called the fire department. Help was sent, and a tragedy avoided.Days before this emergency, the mother had taught her chil
25、d how to telephone for help. Children as young as two and one-half years old can be taught to use the phone in emergency situations. Here are some points.Memorizing certain facts is important. Teach your children their names, and the section of town where you live. Try to keep what they learn within
26、 their abilities. Simple information, learned well, is better than difficult information only partly learned.Be sure your children know how to use the telephone. They should be taught to dial “zero“ for the operator, at the very least. And they should be taught to dial “911“ if it is used in your to
27、wn.Practice over a period of several days. Over-learning is necessary so the child can act automatically in case of emergency.If you would like a booklet giving instructions on calling for help, write Telephone For Help, Box 99, Bowling Green Station, New York, NY 10004.29 Based on this passage, ove
28、r-learning is good because_.（A）simple information is used（B） children should know their names（C） it helps children act automatically（D）difficult information is only partly learned30 Paragraph 4 talks about dialing “911“. This number is probably_.（A）the operator（B） an emergency number（C） a practice n
29、umber for children（D）used to keep children calm31 One thing the passage does NOT tell you to do is_.（A）call your neighbor（B） practice several times（C） teach children how to use the telephone（D）have children memorize some simple facts32 What is the main idea of the passage?（A）Give instructions on cal
30、ling for help.（B） Partly-learned information is useless.（C） Teach children how to deal with emergencies.（D）Keep what children learn within their abilities.32 Oceanography has been defined as “The application of all sciences to the study of the sea“.Before the nineteenth century scientists with an in
31、terest in the sea were few and far between. Certainly Newton considered some theoretical aspects of it in his writings, but he was reluctant to go to sea to further his work.For most people the sea was remote, and with the exception of early intercontinental travelers or others who earned a living f
32、rom the sea, there was little reason to ask many questions about it, let alone to ask what lay beneath the surface. The first time that the question “What is at the bottom of the oceans?“had to be answered with any commercial consequence was when the laying of a telegraph cable from Europe to Americ
33、a was proposed. The engineer had to know the depth profile(起伏形状)of the route to estimate the length of cable that had to be manufactured.It was to Maury of the US Navy that the Atlantic Telegraph Company turned, in 1853, for information on this matter. In the 1840s, Maury had been responsible for en
34、couraging voyages during which soundings(测水深)were taken to investigate the depths of the North Atlantic and Pacific Oceans. Later, some of his findings aroused much popular interest in his book The Physical Geography of the Sea.The cable was laid, but not until 1866 was the connection made permanent
35、 and reliable. At the early attempts, the cable failed and when it was taken out for repairs it was found to be covered in living growths, a fact which defied contemporary scientific opinion that there was no life in the deeper parts of the sea. Within a few years oceanography was under way. In 1872
36、 Thomson led a scientific expedition(考察), which lasted for four years and brought home thousands of samples from the sea. Their classification and analysis occupied scientists for years and led to a five-volume report, the last volume being published in 1895.33 The proposal to lay a telegraph cable
37、from Europe to America made oceanographic studies take on_.（A）an academic aspect（B） a military aspect（C） a business aspect（D）an international aspect34 It was_that asked Maury for help in oceanographic studies.（A）the American Navy（B） some early intercontinental travelers（C） those who earned a living
38、from the sea（D）the company which proposed to lay an undersea cable35 The aim of the voyages Maury was responsible for in the 1840s was_.（A）to make some sounding experiments in the oceans（B） to collect samples of sea plants and animals（C） to estimate the length of cable that was needed（D）to measure t
39、he depths of the two oceans36 This passage is mainly about_.（A）the beginnings of oceanography（B） the laying of the first undersea cable（C） the investigation of ocean depths（D）the early intercontinental communications36 The small number of newborn babies, which has been caused by high prices and the
40、changing social situation of women, is one of the most serious problems in Asia. When people talk about it, you can hear a word invented in Japan, “DINKS“ , which means Double Income No Kids.In many major Asian cities like Seoul, Singapore, and Tokyo, the cost of a house is extremely high. A young c
41、ouple who want to buy their own house may have to pay about $ 300, 000(though prices have fallen). For a flat with one bedroom, one dining-room, a kitchen, and a bathroom, the couple will pay about $900 a month. Whats more, if they want to have a child, the childs education is very expensive. For ex
42、ample, most kindergarten charges are at least $ 5, 000 a year. In such a situation, its difficult to afford children.The number of married women who want to continue working increases rapidly because they enjoy their jobs. However, if they want to have children, they immediately have serious problem
43、s. Though most companies allow women to leave their jobs for a short time to have a baby, they expect women with babies to give up their jobs. In short, if they want to bring up children properly, both parents have to work, but it is hard for mothers to work. Indeed, women who want to continue worki
44、ng have to choose between having children or keeping their jobs.In a word, Asian governments must take steps to improve the present situation as soon as possible.37 What is the main problem being discussed in the passage?（A）The small number of newborn babies.（B） The changing social situation of wome
45、n.（C） The high prices of houses and education.（D）The necessary steps of Asian governments.38 According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?（A）It is easy for a couple to afford a child in Asia.（B） The prices of houses in Asia are quite low now.（C） Fewer and fewer married women want to have
46、 a job.（D）The word “DINKS“ first appeared in an Asian country.39 To buy a flat and send a child to kindergarten, how much will a couple pay each year?（A）$ 5 , 000.（B） $ 5 , 900.（C） $ 10, 800.（D）$ 15, 800.40 The writer seems to believe that Asian governments should _.（A）let women stay at home and hav
47、e a baby（B） allow only one of the parents to go out to work（C） care for the growing needs of women for jobs（D）punish the companies that permit women to leave四、Part IV ClozeDirections: There are some blanks in the following passages. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You sho
48、uld choose the one that best fits into the passages. Then, mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.40 You really have to get very old before you realize youre old. Im in my middle fifties and I dont feel【C1】_yet. However, sometimes I look back at my childhood and【C2】_things to the way life
49、 is for【C3】_kids, some things have certainly changed.One area of change is【C4】_. Some changes have been improvements. Some changes, on the other hand, have been【C5 】_When I started school, most people didnt have a television: TV was just beginning to get【C6】_. My father decided to go all out and buy a 16-inch black and white Motorola【C7】_. I still remember watching the Lone Ranger sa
