1、专升本（英语）模拟试卷 366 及答案与解析一、Phonetics（A）surprised（B） pleased（C） refused（D）increased（A）dumb（B） establish（C） debt（D）doubtful（A）chimney（B） chalk（C） change（D）school（A）war（B） farmer（C） larger（D）carrt（A）crop（B） hot（C） proper（D）stomach二、Part I Vocabulary and StructureDirections: Each of the following sentences
2、 is provided with four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then, mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.6 When Jane fell off the bike, the other children _.（A）were not able to help laughter（B） could not help but laughing（C） could not help laughing（D）could not help to laugh7 _ man
3、 is_reasoning animal.（A）The: a（B） /: /（C） /: a（D）The: the8 His handwriting is_yours.（A）more better（B） as well as（C） much better than（D）as better as9 I slipped on the stairs. I think my arm is broken. Oh! I_.（A）dont hope（B） hope not so（C） do not hope（D）hope not10 He is _ that Id like to introduce him
4、 to you.（A）such noble person（B） so noble person（C） such a noble person（D）so a noble person11 When a fire _at the National Exhibition in London , at least ten priceless paintings were completely destroyed.（A）broke off（B） broke out（C） broke down（D）broke up12 It is a_ride from his home to the shopping
5、center.（A）ninety-miles（B） ninety-miles（C） ninety miles（D）ninety-mile13 Hardly_when they ran toward it.（A）had the plane landed（B） did the plane land（C） the plane had landed（D）the plane landed14 We are using up our natural resources too quickly and at the same time we are_ our environment with dangero
6、us chemicals.（A）protecting（B） saving（C） polluting（D）fighting15 _that your son is well again, you no longer have anything to worry about.（A）When（B） After（C） Before（D）Now16 It was clever_ at the answer in two minutes.（A）of him to arrive（B） for him to arrive（C） for his arriving（D）of his arriving17 I do
7、nt believe him. He_be serious.（A）neednt（B） cant（C） may not（D）mustnt18 Was the housemaster strict? Yes. He requested that we _ television on week nights.（A）not watch（B） must not to stay（C） not be watching（D）staying not19 A freely falling body has an acceleration of 32 feet a second during each second
8、 it falls.（A）that（B） why（C） which（D）as20 I noticed his eyes _, because they were very large.（A）in particular（B） with particular（C） in special（D）with special三、Part III Reading ComprehensionDirections: In this part there are four passages. Each passage is followed by a number of comprehension question
9、s. Read the passages and choose the best answer to each question. Then, mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.20 Knowledge is power. But there is another thing we must remember. An intelligent mind needs a strong body to make it most useful.There are a great man
10、y good exercises for building up our bodies. Many of them may be done indoors in rainy weather. Indoor exercises, however, are never as helpful as those taken out of doors because in the open air there is more oxygen. The air in the house is not fresh. But out of doors it is very fresh, especially i
11、n the morning.But what shall we play? There are a number of games such as football, basketball, races. . . Any game with plenty of exercises is good.Do not neglect(忽略)your health. It is of as much importance as your mind. Our country now needs people with creative minds, good judgement, and healthy
12、bodies.21 One who has an intelligent mind is_.（A）very strong（B） healthy（C） very clever（D）stupid22 “An intelligent mind needs a strong body to make it useful. “ means “_“.（A）If you want to make your strong body useful, you must have an intelligent mind（B） In order to make your intelligent mind useful
13、 you must have a strong body（C） To make your strong mind most useful you need a strong body（D）If you have a strong body you will have a strong mind23 The air in the house does not remain fresh very long. Its because_.（A）the fresh air cant come into the house（B） there is only a little fresh air comin
14、g in and a little waste going out（C） the air in the house cant remain fresh（D）the house gives off wastes24 Our country now _ with creative minds, good judgement and healthy bodies.（A）only needs men（B） does not need women but men（C） needs men and women（D）only needs scientists24 Every country has its
15、heroes. They may be soldiers or sports people, doctors or film stars. We admire them for their courage, their strength, their devotion to duty or their talent. Their example inspires us to live better, to work harder.Terry Fox was a young student who loved life and who loved sports. When he was just
16、 18 years old a terrible tragedy occurred: his right leg had to be cut off because of cancer. Such an experience would have destroyed a weaker personbut Terry Fox was a fighter. He refused to give up. Instead, while he was recovering from the operation, an idea slowly formed in his mind. He decided
17、he would run across Canadain order to raise money for cancer research.Slowly and carefully, he began to train. Every step was extremely painful, but he insisted, increasing the distance covered day by day. Sixteen months later, in the spring of 1980, he was ready for the long journey across Canadahi
18、s Marathon of Hope. It was a time of inspiration and heartbreaking emotion. Through television, every home saw his distinctive style of runninga kind of half-hop and half-run. Thousands of people lined the route to encourage him and to wish him well. They also gave money to fight cancer. Then, on Se
19、ptember 1st, 1980, after 143 days and more than 5 , 000 kilometers completed, everything came tragically to an end. Terry had to stop. He lived on for another nine months and died on June 28th, 1981. He was almost 23.25 Terry Fox was a_.（A）student（B） movie star（C） soldier（D）sportsman26 What idea was
20、 gradually formed in Terrys mind during his recovering stage?（A）Earning money.（B） Cutting off the other leg.（C） Running across the country.（D）Exercising hard.27 Terry Fox ran his journey_.（A）with thousands of people supporting him（B） without raising any money（C） with few people watching him on TV（D）
21、with his teachers and classmates following him28 The authors attitude to Terry Fox is_.（A）sympathetic（B） jealous（C） indifferent（D）admiring28 Luckily, the back tires of their car stayed on the road. Otherwise, the young couple would have driven right into a pit twenty feet wide and thirty feet deep!T
22、he man and woman were coming home from a party. They were enjoying the landscape around Swansea, Wales. Suddenly, they found the front of their car leaning into a huge hole. The car barely hung onto the edge of the pit. It swayed back and forth like the arm of a balance.In their precarious position,
23、 the couple knew that each movement they made could be a matter of life and death. Slowly, slowly, they edged toward the backseat. Then each opened a back door. And on the count of three, they jumped out together. The accident was so scary that they ran a long way before they calmed down. But later
24、they returned to see what had happened. They found that a big chunk of the road had sunk into the ground! And at the bottom of the pit lay their carroof down and wheels up.Was this mystery of the sunken road ever solved? It turned out that an abandoned mine shaft lay under the road. It had collapsed
25、 and taken the pavement with it. Layers of tunnels intersect beneath the city of Swansea. The tunnels were built so many years ago that no one knows where they end or begin. The tunnels are shaky, like those that ants build in the sand. No one knows when the entire city might collapse.29 This passag
26、e is primarily about_.（A）driving carefully（B） the city of Swansea, Wales（C） a road that caved in（D）tunnels that ants build30 It is probably true that _.（A）the other roads in Swansea are pretty safe（B） other sections of Swansea will cave in sometime（C） everyone should move out of Swansea（D）Swansea is
27、 a very interesting city31 The writer creates interest in the first sentence by using_.（A）a funny story（B） romantic imagery（C） a vivid description（D）a precise argument32 The underlined word “precarious“ in the third paragraph means _.（A）unexpected（B） dangerous（C） unusual（D）ridiculous32 Researchers h
28、ave found that REM(rapid eye movement)sleep is important to human beings. This type of sleep generally occurs four or five times during one night of sleep lasting five minutes to forty minutes for each occurrence. The deeper a persons sleep becomes, the longer the periods of rapid eye movement.There
29、 are physical changes in the body to show that a person has changed from NREM(non-rapid eye movement)to REM sleep. Breathing becomes faster, the heart rate increases, and, as the name implies, the eyes begin to move quickly.Accompanying these physical changes in the body there is a very important ch
30、aracteristic of REM sleep. It is during REM sleep that a person dreams.33 According to the passage, how often does REM sleep occur in one night?（A）Once.（B） Twice.（C） Four or five times.（D）Forty times.34 The word “deeper“ in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to “_“.（A）heavier（B） louder（C） stronger（D）
31、happier35 Which of the following shows that a person is NOT dreaming in his sleep?（A）His eyes begin to move.（B） His breathing becomes faster.（C） His heart rate increases.（D）His eyes stop moving.36 Which of the following is the best title of the article?（A）REM Sleep（B） Two Types of Sleep（C） Sleepers（
32、D）What Happens to Sleepers36 People are used to speaking their native language, so immigrants are having many problems between the first generation and the second generation because they dont have the same native language. Also, the second generation is losing their identity. Especially in America,
33、there are many immigrants that came from different countries to succeed in the States. Because they suffer in lots of areas such as getting a job and trying to speak English, they want their children to speak English, not only at school, but also at home in order to be more successful. Because of th
34、is situation, their children are losing their ethnic identity.For example, my aunt, who has been living in Chicago for twenty-five years, has three children and they were all bom in the States. The eighteen-year old daughter speaks English as a native language and she speaks Korean very well too. Sh
35、e has no problems talking with her parents, but she still doesnt understand Korean jokes, and there are sometimes misunderstandings. The second daughter is fourteen years old, and she doesnt want to speak Korean. My aunt often gets upset with her because she is very Americanized and they cannot unde
36、rstand each other. Even when my aunt punishes her, this daughter does not understand what my aunt is talking about. The third child is a twelve-year-old son. He speaks English to his parents and my aunt speaks Korean to him as she does to the second daughter. He also has a problem communicating with
37、 his parents. My aunt is trying to teach him to speak both languages, but it is very hard for him because he speaks English all day and does not understand why he should learn to speak Korean.We must realize that language is important and valuable for many reasons. Immigrants should make an effort t
38、o make their children understand their heritage by teaching them the parents language. This is very important, not only for the harmony of the family, but also in helping the second generation establish their identity.37 What do you think this article is about?（A）Learning a second language.（B） Immig
39、rants who become sick in the US.（C） Schools attended by immigrants to the US.（D）Language and its effect on the identity of immigrants.38 To whom does the mother speak Korean?（A）Her oldest daughter only.（B） Her two daughters only.（C） All of her children.（D）Only to her son.39 Why did the authors aunt
40、try to teach her children to speak Korean?（A）To help her improve her Korean language skills.（B） To help them establish a Korean identity.（C） To help them succeed in the US.（D）To help them find a good job.40 Based on the passage, the phrase “your identity“ means_.（A）your home（B） your dignity（C） who y
41、ou are（D）where you are from四、Part IV ClozeDirections: There are some blanks in the following passages. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the one that best fits into the passages. Then, mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.40 In Britain, people
42、 have different attitudes to the police. Most people generally【C1】_them and the job they doalthough there are certain people who do not believe that the police【C2】_have the power that they do.What does a policeman actually do? It is not【C3 】_job to describe. After all, a policeman has a number of jo
43、bs in one. A policeman often has to control traffic, either【C4】_foot in the centre of a town, or in a police car on the roads. Indeed, in Britain, he might be in the Traffic Police and spend all, or a lot of, his time【C5】_up and down main roads and motorways. A traffic policeman has to help keep the
44、 traffic moving, stop【C6】_motorists and help when there is an accident.A policeman has to help keep the【C7】_, too. If there is a fight or some other disturbance, we【C8】_the police to come and restore order. And they often have to deal with situation at great risk to their own【C9】_.We expect the poli
45、ce to solve crimes, of course, so an ordinary policeman, even if he is not a detective(侦探).will often have to help【C10】 _and arrest criminals.And【C11】_do we call when there is an emergencyan air crash, a fire, a road accident, or a robbery? We call the police.【C12 】_a policeman has to be prepared to
46、 face any unpleasant emergency that may happen in the【C13】_world.The police do an absolutely necessary job, they do it【C14 】_well and 1 support them, but I do not envy policemen. I do not think that I could【C15】_do the job of a policeman.41 【C1 】（A）dislike（B） join（C） appreciate（D）admire42 【C2 】（A）sh
47、ould（B） would（C） could（D）must43 【C3 】（A）a funny（B） a pleasant（C） an interesting（D）an easy44 【C4 】（A）on（B） by（C） under（D）with45 【C5 】（A）walking（B） driving（C） wandering（D）searching46 【C6 】（A）resting（B） tired（C） speeding（D）drunken47 【C7 】（A）peace（B） silence（C） situation（D）condition48 【C8 】（A）wait for（B
48、） call（C） think of（D）expect49 【C9 】（A）safety（B） families（C） future（D）friends50 【C10 】（A）get rid of（B） question（C） look for（D）sentence51 【C11 】（A）how（B） where（C） what（D）who52 【C12 】（A）Yet（B） Then（C） As（D）So53 【C13 】（A）future（B） modern（C） real（D）whole54 【C14 】（A）extremely（B） specially（C） surprisingly（
49、D）particularly55 【C15 】（A）hardly（B） forever（C） ever（D）never五、Part VII Writing56 For this part, you are supposed to write a composition of about 100 -120 words based on the following situation. Remember to write it clearly.61根据提示写一篇延期举行报告会的书面通知。(1)推迟原因：北京大学计算机科学系教授张清明突然生病不能来校，大夫估计他几天内可康复(recover)；(2)另定时间：8 月 1 日，星期四，上午 9 点；(3)地址：教学楼大厅；(4)
