1、专升本（英语）模拟试卷 66 及答案与解析一、Phonetics（A）calm（B） call（C） fall（D）ball （A）fly（B） silly（C） simply（D）city （A）pour（B） flour（C） source（D）course （A）use（B） utter（C） cue（D）queue （A）ladder（B） latter（C） name（D）matter 二、Part I Vocabulary and StructureDirections: Each of the following sentences is provided with four c
2、hoices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then, mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.6 If these trousers are too big, buy a smaller _.（A）set（B） piece（C） pair（D）suit 7 It is not always so easy to tell the true _. the false.（A）from（B） with（C） off（D）against 8 The population of America is
3、 smaller than _ of our country.（A）those（B） it（C） that（D）this 9 The foolish gift doesnt know _ but eating.（A）anything（B） nothing（C） something（D）everything 10 I have four letters to write today and I have finished _.（A）three（B） the three（C） ones（D）/ 11 She is _ , but her husband is _.（A）waking, asleep
4、（B） wake, asleep（C） awake, sleep（D）awake, asleep 12 If the weather is fine, we shall go on playing basketball _.（A）altogether（B） all together（C） all（D）all-together 13 Beyond _ stars, the astronauts saw nothing but _ space.（A）the, /（B） /,the（C） /,/（D）the, the 14 When we reached the station the train
5、had not arrived yet; so we _.（A）need not to hurry（B） neednt have hurtled（C） didnt need to hurry（D）had not needed to hurry 15 What the monitor said at the class meeting _ quite all right.（A）heard（B） listening（C） sounded（D）pronounced 16 -Hi, Tracy, you look tired.-I am tired. I _ the living room all d
6、ay.（A）painted（B） had painted（C） have been painting（D）have painted 17 Not only _ polluted, but _ crowded.（A）was the city, were the streets（B） the city was, the streets were（C） was the city, the streets were（D）the city was, the streets were 18 “Where is Wu Dong?“ “ He _ Shanghai.“（A）has gone to（B） wil
7、l go（C） has been（D）went 19 The room _ often cleaned by the students.（A）will be（B） has（C） is（D）was 20 Had I known her name, _.（A）or does she know mine（B） I would have invited her to have lunch（C） and where her home（D）she would be at home 三、Part III Reading ComprehensionDirections: In this part there
8、are four passages. Each passage is followed by a number of comprehension questions. Read the passages and choose the best answer to each question. Then, mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.20 In Kansas City, Missouri, a computer helps firefighters. The compute
9、r contains information about every one of the 350,000 street addresses in the city. When fire-fighters answer a call, the computer will give them important information about the burning building: its position, size, type and so on. In fact, the computer system has almost unlimited ways of helping fi
10、re-fighters with the problems facing them. For instance, it can give medical information about invalid living in a burning building. (76) With this information, the fire-fighters can take special care to these sick persons and remove them quickly and safely.The Kansas City computer system also keeps
11、 a medical record of each of the citys 900 fire-fighters. This kind of information is especially useful when a fireman is injured. With this medical information, doctors at the hospital can treat the injured fire-fighters more quickly and easily.The fire-fighters themselves greatly appreciate the co
12、mputer help. They know about possible dangers ahead of them and can prepare for them. Many times the computer information helps to save lives and property. Sometimes the lives are those of firefighters themselves!21 Missouri is most likely the name of _.（A）a well-known river in the United States of
13、America（B） a city famous for its fire-fighting computer system（C） one of the fifty states of America（D）the head of the fire control information centers 22 The computer can give _.（A）all useful and useless information about the city（B） valuable information about every resident in that city（C） useful
14、information about every street address in the city（D）lively description about each building on fire 23 The computer center can _.（A）give the firemen important help in almost every way（B） have limited ways of helping fire-fighters（C） hardly give any useful information for the fire brigade（D）put out e
15、very fire automatically 24 “Invalid“ means a person who _.（A）is badly burned or injured（B） is trapped by fire（C） has become very weak through illness or injury（D）is helped out by fire-fighters 25 If injured, the fireman will _.（A）be treated immediately with the computers help（B） hardly get proper tr
16、eatment with the help of the information given by the center（C） appreciate the computers help very much（D）ask doctors and nurses for help 25 During the rest of sleep, the fatigue of the body disappears. The tired mind gathers new energy; the memory improves; and problems are seen in better perspecti
17、ve (观点).Some adults require little sleep; others need eight to ten hours in every twenty-four. Infants sleep sixteen to eighteen hours daily, the amount gradually going less as they grow older. Young students may need twelve hours; university students may need ten. A worker with a physically demandi
18、ng job may also need ten, whereas an executive working under pressure may manage on six to eight. Many famous people are repute to have required little sleep. Napoleon Bonaparte, Thomas Edison, and Charles Darwin apparently averaged only four to six hours a night.(77) Whatever your individual need,
19、you can be sure that by the age of thirty you will have slept for a total of more than twelve years. By that age you will also have developed a sleep routine; a favorite hour, a favorite bed, a favorite posture (姿势), and a formula (程式 ) you need to follow in order to rest comfortably.(78)Investigato
20、rs have tried to find out how long a person can go without sleep. Several people have reached more than 115 hours nearly five days. Whatever the limit, it is absolute. Animals kept awake for from five to eight days have died of exhaustion. The limit for human beings is probably about a week.26 The w
21、riter implies that _.（A）sleep is important for good mental and physical health（B） a light sleep is as restful as a deep sleep（C） memory is improved during sleep（D）sleep is relatively unimportant for human beings 27 From the amount of sleep Napoleon, Edison, and Darwin required, we can concluded _.（A
22、）that they were famous（B） that they were executives（C） that they were intelligent（D）None of the above 28 The amount of sleep required may, _.（A）vary greatly from one individual to another（B） depend on an individuals age（C） be related to an individuals occupation（D）All of the above 29 If a person is
23、not allowed to follow his before-sleep routine, he will probably _.（A）not sleep well（B） never fall asleep（C） lose his memory（D）begin to daydream 30 The longest time a human being can survive without sleep is probably _.（A）five days（B） seven days（C） ten days（D）twelve days 30 (79) In recent years many
24、 countries of the world have been faced with the problem of how to make their workers more productive. Some experts claim the answer is to make jobs more varied (多种多样的). But do more varied jobs lead to greater productivity? The evidence shows that while variety certainly makes the workers life more
25、enjoyable, it does not actually make him work harder. As far as increasing productivity is concerned, then, variety is not an important factor(80) Other experts feel that giving the worker freedom to do his job in his own way is important. There is no doubt that this is true. The problem is that thi
26、s kind of freedom cannot easily be given in the modem factory with its complicated machinery which must be used in a fixed way. Thus, although freedom of choice may be important, usually very little can be done to create it.Another important consideration is how much a worker contributes to the prod
27、uct he is making. In most factories the worker sees only one small part of the product. Some car factories are now experimenting with having many small production lines rather than a large one, so that each worker contributes more to the production of the cars on his line. It would seem that not onl
28、y is degree of the workers contribution an important factor, therefore, it is also one we can do something about. To what extent does more money lead to greater productivity? The workers themselves certainly think this is important. But perhaps they want more money only because the work they do is s
29、o boring. Money just lets them enjoy their spare time more. A similar argument may explain demands for shorter working hours. Perhaps if we make their jobs more interesting, they will want neither more money nor shorter working hours.31 Varied jobs, in writers opinion, will _.（A）offer greater produc
30、tivity（B） drive workers to work harder（C） make workers more productive（D）make workers life more enjoyable, but do not make them more hardworking 32 According to the passage, freedom can not be easily given since _.（A）it is in not what workers care about（B） it has nothing to do with increasing produc
31、tivity（C） freedom will do harm to the management（D）machines in modem factories must be organized in a fixed way 33 Degree of the workers contribution is greater when _.（A）a factory possesses more experts（B） a factory has many small production lines（C） workers enjoy more freedom（D）workers work at a l
32、arge production line 34 Workers want more money and shorter working hours to _.（A）enjoy themselves more after work（B） produce greater work flow（C） show their great abilities（D）challenge the management 35 According to the passage, the statement that best describes the writers attitude is _.（A）there a
33、re no ways to make workers more productive（B） workers want more variety, freedom and money, but shorter working time and less contribution（C） variety, freedom, contribution, more money and shorter working time seem possible factors leading to greater productivity, actually they are not or they are i
34、mpossible（D）it is impossible to make workers work more productively, because the work they do is so boring 四、Part IV ClozeDirections: There are some blanks in the following passages. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the one that best fits into the passage
35、s. Then, mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.35 Over a year ago, Jamel Balhi, a French young adventurer, made a promise in Paris to his Chinese friend from Shanghai he would【21】to meet him in China and have a cup of tea together. His Chinese friend never【22】that he really meant what he
36、 said. To his great【23】the 25-year-old Frenchman reached Shanghai in September【24】after a long journey.【25】 the young adventurer had covered about 15,000 kilometres of different climates, travelling【26】15 countries. For him, it was a test of【27】and will:Balhi started his journey on May 30 from Paris
37、. The journey was to be a real test,【28】he had fully prepared.【29】problem made it very hard for him to ask the way, and it always caused him troubles when he crossed【30】When he was venturing (冒险)【31】desert and the war zone between Iran and Iraq, he was【32】from hunger, coldness and war. At the same t
38、ime, he had to stay alert (警惕)【33】and safeguard himself against the possible attacks by both animals and robbers.“Im lucky enough to arrive in Shanghai safe and【34】a cup of tea together with my Chinese friend【35】I promised last year.“ he said.（A）come（B） run（C） fly（D）ride （A）wanted（B） wished（C） wonde
39、red（D）expected （A）surprise（B） that year（C） pity（D）satisfaction （A）next year（B） that year（C） this year（D）by year （A）From then on（B） Since them（C） Before that（D）By then （A）over（B） through（C） past（D）across （A）promise（B） courage（C） climate（D）distance （A）for which（B） which（C） for that（D）that （A）Direction
40、（B） Language（C） Climate（D）Safe （A）countries（B） rivers（C） borders（D）cities （A）into（B） in（C） on（D）onto （A）suffering（B） supporting（C） preventing（D）stopping （A）by the way（B） in the way（C） in a way（D）all the way （A）drank（B） had（C） had eaten（D）have had （A）which（B） what（C） as（D）who 五、Part VII Writing51 假设你
41、的朋友叫王强，是优秀三好学生。校报请你写一篇介绍他的短文。他的基本情况是：(1)现在读高三，是班长，是全班学习最好的；(2)最擅长英语和数学；(3)爱好体育，课余常踢足球，还是学校体育部成员；(4)经常帮助别人。注意：(1)基本情况不可遗漏；(2)要有标题；(3)字数为 100 左右。专升本（英语）模拟试卷 66 答案与解析一、Phonetics1 【正确答案】 A2 【正确答案】 A3 【正确答案】 B4 【正确答案】 B5 【正确答案】 C二、Part I Vocabulary and StructureDirections: Each of the following sentences
42、 is provided with four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then, mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.6 【正确答案】 C7 【正确答案】 A8 【正确答案】 C9 【正确答案】 A10 【正确答案】 A11 【正确答案】 D12 【正确答案】 B13 【正确答案】 A14 【正确答案】 B15 【正确答案】 C16 【正确答案】 C17 【正确答案】 C18 【正确答案】 A19 【正确答案】 C20 【正确答案】 B三、Part III Read
43、ing ComprehensionDirections: In this part there are four passages. Each passage is followed by a number of comprehension questions. Read the passages and choose the best answer to each question. Then, mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.21 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 英语地名的
44、写法先写小地名再写大地名，Kansas 是 city，可推断Missouri 为州，即美国的密苏里州。22 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 由文章第一段第二句话：The computer contains information about every one Of the 350000 street addresses in the city可知选项 C 正确。23 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 答案在文章第一段第四句话：In fact，the computer system has almost unlimited ways Of helping fire-fighters with the
45、 problems facing themunlimited 是“无限的”，unlimited ways 意为“各种各样的方法”，即选项 A正确。24 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 由第一段的第六句中的 these sick persons 可知 C 正确。25 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 由第二段第二句及第三句可知当消防队员受伤时，这种信息尤其有用，利用这些信息，医生能更快更方便的治疗这些受伤的消防员。26 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 由第一段可知，睡眠可以缓解疲劳，获取新的能量，增强记忆力，可见睡眠对于精神和身体健康都是很重要的。27 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 由文章第二段后两句可
46、知，这些著名的人物睡眠时间很短，更进一步说明不同的人所需的睡眠时间是不同的，而 A， B，C 均不是结论，所以 D 正确。28 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 由文章可知不同人所需要的睡眠时间由于年龄、职业的不同而各不相同。29 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 由第三段第二句 By that age you will also have developed a sleep routine：a favorite hour，a favorite bed，a favorite posture( 姿势)，and a formula(程式) you need to follow in order to re
47、st comfortably可知，人们有自己所偏好的睡眠时间、姿势、程式，若不能按习惯的方式睡眠，人们将不能睡好。30 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 由最后一句话 The limit for human beings is probably about a week可知 B 正确。31 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 由第一段倒数第二个句子“有证据表明工作的多样性确实能使工人的生活更有乐趣，但实际上却不能使他们工作更努力。”可知正确答案为 D 项。32 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 第二段的第三个句子“问题在于这种自由在有复杂机器的现代工厂不容易实现，(因为) 这些机器必须按固定时方式来操作。”
48、表明本题的答案为 D 项。33 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 第三段第三句、四句“一些汽车工厂正试验采用一些小的而不是大的生产线，这样每个工人在自己的生产线上对汽车的生产贡献更大。”表明，本题的正确答案为 B 项。34 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 分析最后一段的倒数二，三句“钱让他们更能享受他们的闲暇时间。相似的看法也许能解释(他们为什么)要求更短的工作时间。 (即，工人们要求更短的工作时间也是为了更能享受他们的闲暇时间。)可知正确答案为 A 项。35 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 这是一道推断题，要求推测作者的写作态度，综观全文，本文讨论如何提高工人的生产力，文章提出几种专家的想法。第一段
49、指出在于工作的variety，第二段专家认为是 freedom，第三段提出有人考虑 contribution 及 more money and shorter work hours 等，但实际上这几种都没法提高生产力。因此，正确答案为 C 项。四、Part IV ClozeDirections: There are some blanks in the following passages. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the one that best fits into the passages. Then, mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.36 【正确答案】 B37 【正确答案】 D
