1、专升本（英语）模拟试卷 71 及答案与解析一、Phonetics（A）cow（B） how（C） now（D）bowl （A）hear（B） pear（C） bear（D）wear （A）unit（B） struck（C） student（D）duty （A）example（B） excuse（C） expensive（D）fix（A）liberation（B） relation（C） question（D）attention 二、Identification Directions: Each of the following sentences has four underline part
2、s marked A, B, C and D. Identify the ONE that is not correct. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.6 (Having been) finished (his) breakfast, (he) went out (for) a walk.（A）Having been（B） his（C） he（D）for 7 He had trouble (finding out) (that) the
3、capital of the country (lay in) the coastal area or (in the mountains).（A）finding out（B） that（C） lay in（D）in the mountains 8 (In) his (latest) article Tom criticizes the way (which) the war (is being handled).（A）In（B） latest（C） which（D）is being handled 9 John said his mother (would buy him) a (five-
4、speeds) racing bicycle (for) his (sixteenth) birthday.（A）would buy him（B） five-speeds（C） for（D）sixteenth 10 You should make (the other) fellow (to feel important), if you want to get along with him and have him (like) you, because that is (the way to do it).（A）the other（B） to feel important（C） like（
5、D）the way to do it 11 The girls (were sorry) to (had missed) the singers (when) they (arrived at) the airport.（A）were sorry（B） had missed（C） when（D）arrived at 12 (In our great surprise), he (died) suddenly (with his lifework) (unfinished).（A）In our great surprise（B） died（C） with his lifework（D）unfin
6、ished 13 The state of Washington, (which) entered the Union (in 1889), (was) named for honor (of) George Washington.（A）which（B） in 1889（C） was（D）of 14 There are (hundred) (of kinds) of cheeses, and (they) differ in taste, texture, and (appearance).（A）hundred（B） of kinds（C） they（D）appearance 15 Hardl
7、y (he had) entered (the office) when he realized (that he had) (forgotten) his wallet.（A）he had（B） the office（C） that he had（D）forgotten 三、Part I Vocabulary and StructureDirections: Each of the following sentences is provided with four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then,
8、mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.16 “Do you think _ I should attend the lecture?“ she asked me.（A）that（B） whether（C） if（D）when 17 The man denied _ any thing at the supermarket when he was questioned by the police.（A）to have stolen（B） to steal（C） having stolen（D）having been stealing 18 The farmer
9、 used wood to build a house _ to store grain.（A）with（B） in which（C） which（D）where 19 Never before that night _ the extent of my own power.（A）had I felt（B） I had felt（C） did I feel（D）I did felt 20 Whether she will go or not is _（A）uncertain（B） unsure（C） unable（D）unexpected 21 She is so _ that she doe
10、snt even know where Beijing is.（A）foolish（B） competent（C） innocent（D）ignorant 22 They are _ from each other by commas.（A）separated（B） divided（C） distributed（D）shared 23 Not only _tolerant of other peoples opinions, but he is also patient.（A）he is（B） is he（C） he will be（D）will he be 24 The islands ch
11、ief _ was its beauty.（A）feature（B） character（C） nature（D）temper 25 She was glad that the wicked man had decided _（A）not killing her（B） his not killing her（C） not to kill her（D）to not kill her 26 I think the _ are more important to us than the dead.（A）lively（B） alive（C） living（D）lives 27 Ann prefers
12、hiking _ the cinema.（A）to going to（B） than going to（C） than to go to（D）to go to 28 The clothes a person wears may express his _ or social position.（A）curiosity（B） status（C） determination（D）significance 29 What she does is often contrary _ what she says.（A）upon（B） in（C） to（D）for 30 Grace _ tears when
13、 she heard the sad news.（A）broke in（B） broke into（C） broke off（D）broke through 31 By the year 2010, scientist probably _ a cure for cancer.（A）will be discovering（B） are discovering（C） will have discovered（D）have discovered 32 Johans score on the test is the highest in the group; he _ last night.（A）s
14、hould have studied（B） must have studied（C） has studied（D）should study 33 All things _, her paper is of great value.（A）consider（B） having considered（C） considered（D）considering 34 I am sure he is fully _ of the danger.（A）certain（B） aware（C） confident（D）curious 35 We can surely _ all difficulties that
15、 may come up.（A）get on（B） come over（C） get over（D）come across 36 She sent her son to England so that he could learn English from _ speakers.（A）native（B） local（C） home（D）national 37 When Jane fell off the bike, the other children _（A）were not able to help laughter（B） could not help but laughing（C） co
16、uld not help laughing（D）could not help to laugh 38 Every means _ but without much result.（A）have been tried（B） has been tried（C） have tried（D）has tried 39 lts time we _ away with our shabby shelf.（A）did（B） do（C） have done（D）shall do 40 I had my teeth _ out yesterday because I suffered a lot.（A）pulli
17、ng（B） pulled（C） to pull（D）pull 41 _ about the robbery, the policemen rushed out in their cars to catch the robbers.（A）Having been informed（B） Having informed（C） Informing（D）Be informed 42 Professor Knight, _ list of achievements includes two Nobel Prizes, will address the meeting tonight.（A）who（B） t
18、hat（C） whose（D）whom 43 My teacher _ me to speak English.（A）courage（B） discouraged（C） encouraged（D）encouragement 44 His salary as a bus driver is much higher _（A）in comparison the salary of a teacher（B） than a teacher（C） than that of a teacher（D）to compare as a teacher 45 Some women _ a good salary i
19、n a job instead of staying home, but they decided not to work for the sake of the family.（A）must make（B） should have made（C） would make（D）could have made 四、Part III Reading ComprehensionDirections: In this part there are four passages. Each passage is followed by a number of comprehension questions.
20、 Read the passages and choose the best answer to each question. Then, mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.45 Recently, several thousand computers in the United States were attacked by a virus. The computers were slowed or shut down. But no information was lost
21、. A computer virus is similar to a biological virus-an organism (生物体) that can harm the human body. A computer virus is a series of electronic commands that can harm a computer or the information in the computer. It infects the device (设备) secretly. It tells the computer to do something the computer
22、s owner does not want it to do. For example, a virus could enter a banks computer system. It might tell the system to destroy all information about money belonging to everyone with the first name United States several months ago. The virus was created by a university student studying computer scienc
23、e. The computers affected by the virus were in major universities, government agencies (政府机关) and private (私人) companies. They were part of a United commands in a computer at his school. The computer sent the commands to other computers through the linked telephone lines.The virus told each computer
24、 to make many copies of itself. Within a few minutes, all the computers power was being used to make copies of the virus. The computer could do no other work. It finally slowed down greatly, or simply stopped working. Computer experts spent many days trying to destroy the virus in the computer syste
25、m.The experts agree the virus could have been much worse. They say it could have sent orders to destroy huge amounts of electronic information.Many experts believe, the recent computer virus showed the need for better computer security (安全 ). But that is a problem. The affected system provides a fre
26、e exchange (交换) of ideas and information among universities, private companies and government offices. Increasing security too much would destroy this exchange. It would slow progress on many important research projects.46 Which of the following statements is true?（A）Many computers were attacked by
27、a virus in the U. S.（B） Many computers attacked by a virus in the U.S. lost their information.（C） A computer virus can harm human body.（D）A computer virus can help the computer owner do many things. 47 A computer virus _.（A）is the same as a biological virus（B） is also an organism（C） is a series of e
28、lectronic commands（D）is one of biological viruses 48 In paragraph 1, “They were linked by telephones“, “they“ refers to _.（A）computers（B） government agencies（C） private companies（D）universities 49 The virus can affect the computers in the computer system by _.（A）turning off the power（B） making them
29、copy itself（C） sending them copies of itself（D）sending them some destructive ordens directly 49 The owner of a large company, who was about to take a trip overseas, dropped into his office early in the morning to make some arrangements. He was telephoning for a ticket for his trip when the night wat
30、chman came in, who was back from work, and said“ Good morning“ to the owner. Then he told him that he had dreamed that very night of his employers(雇主的 )plane crashing(坠毁) after taking off. The owner was surprised to hear this. He decided, however, there was something in what the night watchman said.
31、 He postponed(推迟 ) his trip.As things turned out, the night watchmans dream was correct. That day the plane exploded (爆炸 ) just after leaving the ground. The owner gave the night watchman 5,000 dollars and a letter. He said, “Im very sorry to do so. But I have to do so. Read the letter when you get
32、home.“The puzzled man hurried home and tore the letter in a hurry. After taking a look, he turned pale. There was only one sentence in it. And he knew that he had been fired.50 The owner was going to trip _.（A）by air（B） by water（C） by train（D）with his family 51 He postponed his trip. Here the word“
33、postponed“ means _.（A）insisted on（B） put off（C） stopped（D）regretted 52 The owner gave the night watchman 5,000 dollars _.（A）as a reward（B） as his wage（C） as a prize for his hard work（D）because the night watchman had saved him in time of danger 53 The night watchman was fired because _.（A）he didnt de
34、vote himself to his work（B） he told the owner the terrible dream（C） he always told the truth（D）he dreamed terrible dreams 53 David was a young man who worked in an office in a big city. His hobby was fishing, but he didnt often get a chance to practise it.Then one summer he decided to have a holiday
35、 in a beautiful place in the mountains where here were a lot of streams. “I ought to be able to have some good fishing there,“ he said to himself.The first morning after he arrived, he walked to the nearest stream with his fishing-rod. He aw an old man standing beside the water, so he asked him whet
36、her it was a private(私人的) stream. The old man answered it was not, so David then said to him, “Well, then it wont be a crime(犯罪) if I catch some fish here, will it?“Oh, no,“ answered the old man. “It wont be a crime, but it will certainly be a miracle(奇迹)。“54 David was _ fishing.（A）interested in（B）
37、good at（C） expert in（D）not fond of 55 “I ought to be able to have some good fishing there “means “_“（A）I may get chances to fish（B） I would get a lot of fish（C） I will have chances to learn to fish（D）I will be able to get some good fish 56 “It wont be a crime, but it will certainly be a miracle“ mea
38、ns “_“（A）Since no other persons are here, I wont disclose (揭发) it（B） It will certainly be a miracle if I dont disclose it（C） There isnt any fish in the stream（D）I will surely report you to the owner of the stream 57 From the story we can know David was an _ man.（A）kind（B） experienced（C） arrogant(自大的
39、)（D）honest but inexperienced(无经验的) 57 We walked in so quietly that the nurse at the desk didnt even lift her eyes from the book.Mum pointed at a big chair by the door and I knew she wanted to sit down. While I watched mouth open in surprise, mum took off her hat and coat and gave them to me to hold.
40、 She walked quietly to the room by the lift and took out a wet mop. She pushed the mop past the desk and as the nurse looked up, mum nodded and said, “Very dirty floor.“Yes, Im glad they finally decided to clean them,“ the nurse answered. She looked at mum and said “But arent you working ate.Mum jus
41、t pushed harder, each swipe (拖一下)of the mop taking her farther and farther down the hall. I watched until she was out of sight and the nurse had turned back to writing in the big book.After a long time mum came back. Her eyes were shining. She quickly put the mop back and took my hand. As we turned
42、to go out of the door, mum bowed politely to the nurse and said “Thank you.“Outside, mum told me,“ Dagmar is fine. No fever(发热).“You saw net, mum.“Of course. I told her about the hospital rules, and she will not expect us until tomorrow. Dad will stop worrying as well. Its a fine hospital, but such
43、floors! A mop is no good. You need a brush.“58 When she took a mop from the small room, what mum really wanted to do was _.（A）to clean the floor（B） to please the nurse（C） to see a patient（D）to surprise the story-teller 59 When the nurse talked to mum she thought mum was a _.（A）nurse（B） visitor（C） pa
44、tient（D）cleaner 60 After reading the story what can we infer about the hospital?（A）It is a childrens hospital.（B） it has strict rules about visiting hour.（C） The conditions there arent very good.（D）The nurses and doctors there dont work hard. 五、Part IV ClozeDirections: There are some blanks in the f
45、ollowing passages. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the one that best fits into the passages. Then, mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.60 Everyone uses the expressions AM and PM. But do you exactly know what they mean and how they came into
46、 being?As you know, the turning of the earth makes the sun and the stars seem to move across the sky. Daylight, of course,【21】,when the sun rises in the east and when the sun is high【22】the sky, between these two positions, half of the daylight hours have been spent.Therefore, by noticing【23】the sun
47、 stood in the sky, early man know they could tell the time of the day. At night the motion of the stars【24】the same purpose. The important thing in keeping time is to know the exact moment of【25】. For each of us, wherever we are, noon is when the sun is directly overhead. Think of an imaginary line【
48、26】the sky, stretching from the north point of your horizon just to the south point.When the sun cross your meridian (子午线), it is noon for you. When the sun still【27】of this line, or the meridian, it is morning. After the sun has crossed this line, it is【28】.The Latin word for “midday“ is “deridian“
49、,【29】which comes our word meridian. So AM is an abbreviation(缩写词) for “ante meridean“, or before midday, and PM for after midday. Each or the worlds time zones (时区)is about fifteen degrees wide in longitude (经度), which is about the distance the sun moves through the sky in an hour.【30】lives in the same time zone observes noon at the sam
