1、专升本（英语）模拟试卷 72 及答案与解析一、Phonetics（A）woman（B） cinema（C） what（D）company （A）uncle（B） umbrella（C） custom（D）university （A）experience（B） material（C） movement（D）period （A）break（B） idea（C） area（D）theatre （A）ahead（B） break（C） pleasure（D）breath 二、Part I Vocabulary and StructureDirections: Each of the following
2、 sentences is provided with four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then, mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.6 Now I regret _ worked harder at school.（A）not to have（B） not have（C） not having（D）having not 7 It _ ten years since you left me.（A）has（B） had been（C） was（D）is 8 He
3、wore dark glasses to avoid _（A）being recognized（B） recognizing（C） to be recognized（D）having been recognized 9 The clock _ and we realized it was two oclock.（A）hit（B） struck（C） knocked（D）rang 10 Whatever you say, I dont believe he would be _ refuse to help me.（A）selfish enough（B） enough selfish to（C）
4、 as selfish as to（D）so selfish as to 11 Children who are over-protected by their parents may become（A）hurt（B） damaged（C） spoiled（D）harmed 12 Although Mike worked _ , he could _ support his family.（A）hard, hard（B） hard, hardly（C） hardly, hard（D）hardly, hardly 13 Daniel often attempts to escape _ when
5、ever he breaks traffic regulations.（A）to fine（B） to be fined（C） having been freed（D）being fined 14 Suddenly he heard someone _ gently on the window.（A）knock（B） knocking（C） knocked（D）to knock 15 There is no point _ to persuade him to do anything（A）to trying（B） in trying（C） of trying（D）to try 16 She r
6、eminded me that Columbia _ the capital of Ohio.（A）were（B） was（C） is（D）would be 17 Neither of us _ to undertake the responsibility.（A）were wanting（B） wants（C） want（D）have wanted 18 Lincoln proclaimed that the problem of setting free the. black slaves should immediate solution.（A）call off（B） call for（
7、C） call on（D）call in 19 Is this the knife _ ?（A）for which you are looking（B） for that you are looking（C） which you are looking for（D）that you are looking 20 At no time _ what was happening.（A）the President was aware of（B） the President was aware about（C） was the President aware of（D）was the Presiden
8、t aware on 21 Van Gogh was _ painter at that time.（A）the unique（B） a more unique（C） a unique（D）a better unique 22 Every director needs an assistant that he can _ to take care of problems that may occur in his absence.（A）count on（B） count for（C） count down（D）count out 23 It is useless _ about this po
9、int now.（A）arguing（B） to argue about（C） to be argued（D）to argue 24 After all, _ her faults are, she is Arnolds mother.（A）no matter how（B） however（C） whatever（D）what 25 Mr. Johnson preferred _ heavier work to do.（A）to be given（B） to he giving（C） to have given（D）having given 26 Any student who _ his h
10、omework is unlikely to pass examination.（A）neglects（B） offends（C） denies（D）reviews 27 By moving the radar beam around slowly in circles, we can _ the surroundings.（A）explore（B） expose（C） exploit（D）expand 28 The patient suffering from a cough soon found _ to give up smoking.（A）it is necessary（B） nece
11、ssary（C） it necessary（D）that necessary 29 More than one student _ the College English Test of Band Six.（A）have passed（B） has passed（C） had passed（D）had been passed 30 It is extremely urgent that they _ from the mountain before dark.（A）must be rescued（B） should rescue（C） can be rescued（D）be rescued 3
12、1 I dont mind _ the decision as long as it is not too late.（A）you to delay making（B） your delaying making（C） your delaying to make（D）you delay to make 32 We have made up our minds and nothing can prevent us _ on the experiment.（A）from carried（B） from being carried（C） carrying（D）to carry 33 The word
13、“poem“ is concrete; _ “poetry“ is abstract.（A）when（B） as（C） while（D）since 34 I expected a more enthusiastic welcome, especially _ it is the first time I have come here.（A）providing（B） comparing（C） supposing（D）considering 35 _ his great delight, his painting was accepted for publication.（A）For（B） Wit
14、h（C） In（D）To 三、Part III Reading ComprehensionDirections: In this part there are four passages. Each passage is followed by a number of comprehension questions. Read the passages and choose the best answer to each question. Then, mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer S
15、heet.35 (76)Within a few short years, girls in Europe have become heavier smokers than boys, for reasons experts still fail to understand, according to a British study presented last week to an international conference on smoking.Anti-smoking activists at the second“Tobacco or Health“ conference in
16、the Canary Islands pointed out that while adults were giving up smoking in ever growing numbers, more and more young people were taking it up, particularly girls.One 15-year-old in four is a regular smoker, according to a study made in 27 countries in Europe and the United States, Canada and Israel
17、by Edinburgh University together with the World Health Organization.In Western Europe, girls were more likely than boys to smoke. In Germany or in England, one third of the girls were smokers compared with one in four boys. In Eastern Europe, the girls “still fall behind“ those in the Western Europe
18、 but were “catching up “quickly, said the study. The study dealt with the behavior of 15-year-old in seven European countries over four year periods between 1986 to 1998.The percentages of young women smoking went from 17 percent t6 36 percent in Austria, from 17 percent to 28 percent in Norway, fro
19、m 21 percent to 28 percent in Hungary.In the seven countries and regions studied Austria, Finland, Hungary, Norway, Sweden, Switzerland and Wales-more girls smoked than boys in 1998, with the exception of Hungary.36 According to the article, more and more _ in Europe were giving up smoking.（A）adults
20、（B） boys（C） girls（D）old men 37 The number of boy smokers is _ that of girl smokers.（A）larger than（B） as large as（C） smaller than（D）as small as 38 The study was made by _（A）Edinburgh University（B） the World Health Organization（C） Oxford University（D）Edinburgh University and the World Health Organizat
21、ion 39 The country where the number of young women smokers increases fastest is _（A）Norway（B） Austria（C） Hungary（D）Sweden 40 The main idea of the passage is _.（A）to introduce something about girl smokers in Europe（B） to report something interesting happened in England（C） to describe the present cond
22、ition of European smokers（D）to ware young people around the world against smoking 40 Elephants are perhaps the only animals that are hunted for their teeth. Elephants tusks, or very large teeth growing on either side of their mouths, are composed of a valuable material called ivory(象牙).(77) An eleph
23、ant uses its long, pointed tusks as tools for digging in the ground for food. He also uses them as weapons in combat.The tusks of male elephants are usually large and heavy. In Africa, female elephants have long, light tusks. In India and other parts of southern Asia, female elephants have small, sh
24、ort tusks or none at all.(78) Tusks in good .condition are in great demand, and may sell for as high as two thousand dollars or more. Because of this, large numbers of elephants have been killed. Some countries have initiated (开始) methods of trying to protect elephants. They have established elephan
25、t preserves, or areas of land set aside for herds of elephants where no one is allowed to harm them. Elephants on the preserves are safe from ivory hunters.41 Female elephants in India and southern Asia have _（A）large and heavy tusks（B） small and short tusks or not any teeth at all（C） small and shor
26、t tusks（D）long and light tusks 42 How much may a tusk in good condition sell for?（A）Exactly $2000（B） Almost $2000（C） Nearly $2000（D）$2000 or more 43 How do some countries protect elephants from being hunted?（A）By persuading ivory hunters.（B） By trying to take more care of elephants.（C） By establishi
27、ng elephant preserves.（D）By fighting with ivory hunters. 44 “this“ in paragraph 4 probably refers to _（A）The tusks of male elephants are usually large and heavy.（B） Tusks in good condition are in great demand, and may sell for as high as two thousand dollars or more.（C） Elephants are perhaps the onl
28、y animals that are hunted for their teeth.（D）An elephant uses its long, pointed tusks as tools for digging in the ground for food. 45 What does the writer imply according to the passage?（A）Male elephants are hunted more than female elephants（B） Both male elephants and female elephants are equally hu
29、nted（C） Each elephant has a long life（D）There are not any ivory hunters in the world now. 45 Books are for reading, but man must bring to their reading a desire to learn and a power of absorbing. Reading should be active, not passive.(79)When students first go to a library, they may be at a loss as
30、to what to read of all the different subjects. Well, Bacon tells you to “look at weak places in your armor(盔甲)“, and shows you how to fill up the blanks in your knowledge. On the other hand, it is no good just trying to fill your mind with knowledge. Knowledge in itself is often useless. A mind fill
31、ed with too much knowledge is like a room too full of furniture; a man cannot walk about freely in it, and look out the windows. It is much better to concentrate on a few subjects which interest you and to deal lightly with the others than to march heavily through the whole range(范围) of learning, li
32、ke a silly tourist going through a museum and not missing a single object. (80) If you try to master every subject, you may become very wise, but you will be very lonely and you will probably lose all your friends. So you must learn to pick and choose, and you must also learn to look here and there
33、in a library like a camel eating grass on the grassland. If you watch it eating, you will see that although he is supposed to be one of the most stupid animals in the world, he has at least one of the qualities(品质) of the cultured(有修养的) man, the power to pick and choose. A student looking for mental
34、 food in a library should take the camel as his model.46 The writer thinks that one must _（A）read as many books as he can（B） try to read books on all the different subjects（C） only read books on subjects that interest him（D）read and absorb a lot 47 A cultured man is similar to a camel because _（A）ne
35、ither of them is interested in knowledge（B） the man reads books as much as a camel eats grass（C） neither of them can be considered wise（D）both of them have the, ability to select 48 The term “mental food“ (last sentence) refers to _（A）books（B） grassland（C） brains（D）subjects 49 In the second paragrap
36、h the writer mainly discusses _（A）how to compare furniture with books（B） how to select reading materials（C） how to avoid missing anything interesting in the library（D）why books must be absorbed 50 The writer thinks that it is _ to try to master every subject（A）necessary（B） possible（C） not good（D）not
37、 interesting 四、Part V Translation from Chinese to EnglishDirections: This part is to test your ability to translate Chinese into English. 51 据报道，那条铁路曾因洪水而停止修建。 52 只要我们继续努力，就能提前完成任务。 53 我记得几年前曾见过他。 54 他几乎和他父亲一般高。 55 质量和价格都没有变。 五、Part VII Writing56 为了丰富学校生活，你校学生会将举办一次音乐周活动。请你以组织者的身份写一个书面通知。限 100-120 词
38、。1. 有关内容如下：时间：六月第一周活动：1演唱歌曲：流行歌曲2器乐演奏：古典和民间音乐3音乐比赛：听歌曲片段，然后猜出处地点：届时通知参加者请于 5 月 20 日前报名。生词: 古典 classical 乐器 musical instruments民间 folk 比赛 contest六、Daily Conversation56 Pick out the appropriate expressions from the eight choices below and complete the following dialogue by blackening the corresponding
39、 letter on the Answer Sheet.A. How did you like it?B. I heard you took a trip to Mexico.C. Maybe by then itll be too late.D. Perhaps you should buy a new one.E. You know what you can do?F. Thats funny.G. You can take it.H. Can you do me a favor?57 Francie: Your clock never works. _ Rosie: Well, if i
40、t breaks down again tomorrow, Ill definitely buy a new one. 58 Jane: My watch always gains ten minutes a day.Mary: _ My watch always loses ten minutes a day. 59 Tom: _ Jamie: Sure. What is it? 60 Gerald: Excuse me. Will someone be using this seat?Manager: No. _ 61 Frank: _ Jackie: Yes, I did. 专升本（英语
41、）模拟试卷 72 答案与解析一、Phonetics1 【正确答案】 C2 【正确答案】 D3 【正确答案】 C4 【正确答案】 A5 【正确答案】 B二、Part I Vocabulary and StructureDirections: Each of the following sentences is provided with four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then, mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.6 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 句意是:“我后悔
42、没有在学校更努力地学习”。表示对已经发生事情后悔，regret 后接动名词。动名词的否定是将 not 置于动名词之前。7 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 分析：在“It.+表示时间的短语+since”句型中，主句中的谓语可以是 is 也可以是 has been。8 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 avoid 后用动名词， B、C 两项可先否定； 根据题意用动名词被动式，无须用完成被动式。9 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 表示钟响了，应用 strike 10 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 so.as to 表示“如此以至于”；enough to 表示“足以”。11 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 sp
43、oil：宠坏，溺爱，(食物)变质。本句意为：受父母过多溺爱的孩子可能被宠坏。 hurt：使受伤，伤害感情；damage：毁坏；harm：危害，损害关系。12 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 hardly ：几乎不。是否定副词，要放在所修饰的动词前面。hard 用作副词时，表示“努力”。 13 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 句中谓语动词 escape 要求动名词作宾语。本句主句、从句均用一般现在时，表示经常性行为，所以用动名词一般式的被动式。译：“每当丹尼尔违反交通法规，总企图逃避罚款”。14 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 hear 是感官动词，其后的宾语补足语可以是 do，doing，done
44、。它们的用法是：若宾语是人，强调的是结果则用 do， 若宾语是人强调的是动作的正在进行则用 doing： 若宾语是物且作宾补的动词与宾语又是动宾关系则用done。 15 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 There is no point doing sth是固定句型，表示“做某事是没道理的。”16 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 通常主句用过去时，从句也必须用过去时。但是，当从句表示没有时间概念的真理时，即使主句用过去时态，从句的谓语也可用一般现在时。17 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 neither 表示“两者都不”，谓语动词用单数形式。18 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 call for“需要
45、 ”， “提倡”， “号召” ：call off“取消”， “撤销(计划的活动)” ； call on“拜访”：call in“召集”。根据题意， B 是正确答案。 19 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 介词可以放在关系代词前面，也可放在从句中原来的位置上。但含有介词的短语动词一般不可拆开，介词仍需在动词之后，不可放在关系词之前。本题正确答案为 C。20 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 at no time 是含有否定词的短语，置于句首，句子倒装。 be aware of 是固定短语。21 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 unique 没有比较级形式。22 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 count
46、on(upon)sb. to do sth“依靠(指望、期待)某人做某事”；count for 分别与 little， much，nothing 构成固定词组，即 count for little“简直无足轻重”，count for much，(“关系重大“ ；count for nothing， (毫无价值”；count down“(准备发射导弹等之前)倒计时”；“count out” “点的数”。句子中的 take care of 意为“处理”。根据题意，A 是正确答案。23 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 It is useless doing sth是固定句型，表示“做某事是无用的”。2
47、4 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 本句意为：毕竟，无论她的错误是什么，她都是阿日德的母亲。No matter how=however，用来修饰形容词或副词：whatever=no matter what 修饰名词：whether 表示“是否”。25 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 prefer 后可接不定式也可接动名词。由于本句中 give 和主语之间是被动关系，所以要用不定式的被动式或动名词的被动式。比较四个备选项，只有A 正确。26 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 deny“ 否认 ”；offend“冒犯，触怒”；neglect“忽视”；review“复习”。27 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】
48、 explore“探测，探究”；exploit“开发，利用”；expand“膨胀”；expose“揭露，暴露”。 28 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 it 在句中是形式宾语，代替不定式短语 to give up smoking 29 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 more than one“不止一个”；many a“许多”，修饰名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。30 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 在句型“nit is urgentnecessaryimportant+从句”中，从句中要用虚拟语气，其构成是：should do, 可以将 should 省略。31 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 m
49、ind 要求 (动)名词作宾语 delay 也要求动名词作宾语。本句动名词复合结构 your delaying making the decision 作 mind 的宾语。译：我不会介意你推迟做出决定，只要不是太晚。32 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 prevent sbfrom doing sth是固定搭配，其中 from 可以省略，表示“阻止某人做某事”。本句中 us 和 carry on 是主动关系，所以 B 错。33 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 while 是一个多义词，句中表示“然而，而 ”，表示“诗”和“诗意”两词之对比。句中 concrete 和 abstract 是一对反义词。34 【正确答案】 D【试题解
