1、山东专升本（英语）模拟试卷 1 及答案与解析一、Vocabulary and Structure1 He hoped the firm would_him to the Paris branch.（A）exchange（B） transmit（C） transfer（D）remove2 A season ticket_the holder to make as many as journeys as he wished within the stated period of time.（A）grants（B） promises（C） entitles（D）rise3 Though he was
2、 bom and brought up in America, he can speak_Chinese.（A）smooth（B） fluent（C） fluid（D）flowing4 Extensive reporting on television has helped to _ interest in a wide variety of sports and activities.（A）gather（B） generate（C） assemble（D）yield5 Tyron was extremely angry, but cool-headed enough to_storming
3、into the bosss office.（A）prevent（B） prohibit（C） turn（D）avoid6 The lawyer advised him to drop the_, since he stands little chance to win.（A）event（B） incident（C） case（D）affair7 None of us expected the chairman to_at the party. We thought he was still in hospital.（A）turn in（B） turn over（C） turn up（D）tu
4、rn down8 It is reported that the police will soon_the case of two missing children.（A）look upon（B） look after（C） look into（D）look out9 The firemen_some sheds to stop the fire from spreading.（A）pull down（B） pull off（C） pull through（D）pull up10 She_the names she wanted to invite to her birthday party.
5、（A）checked in（B） checked off（C） checked out（D）checked at11 Jack is_as a repairman in our factory.（A）taken back（B） taken off（C） taken on（D）taken over12 The meeting has been_.（A）called off（B） called on（C） called back（D）called for13 The price of fruit has increased recently_the price of vegetables has
6、gone down.（A）when（B） whether（C） whereas（D）otherwise14 There are two small rooms in the beach house, the smaller of_served as a kitchen.（A）which（B） them（C） whose（D）that15 The weather became bad, _caused the traffic jam.（A）that（B） which（C） what（D）it16 Its essential that every child_the same educationa
7、l opportunity.（A）had（B） has（C） would have（D）have17 The suggestion_new rules_adopted came from the headmaster.（A）which; are（B） that; are（C） which; be（D）that; be18 Had you spent less time on TV last night, you_.（A）will get enough time to finish your homework（B） would get enough time to finish your hom
8、ework（C） would have got enough time to finish your homework（D）got enough time to finish your homework19 When the police broke into the house, they found the old man_dead on the floor.（A）laying（B） lain（C） laid（D）lying20 _your coining to see me, I would have been very lonely.（A）But for（B） On account o
9、f（C） Owing to（D）Thanks to20 William Shakespeare described old age as “second childishness“sans teeth, sans eyes, sans taste. In the case of taste he may, musically speaking, have been even more perceptive than he realized. A paper in Neurology by Giovanni Frisoni and his colleagues at the National C
10、entre for Research and Care of Alzheimers Disease in Brescia, Italy, shows that one form of senile dementia can affect musical desires in ways that suggest a regression, if not to infancy, then at least to a patients teens.Frontotemporal dementia is caused, as its name suggests, by damage to the fro
11、nt and sides of the brain. These regions are concerned with speech, and with such “higher“ functions as abstract thinking and judgment. Frontotemporal damage therefore produces different symptoms from the loss of memory associated with Alzheimers disease, a more familiar dementia that affects the hi
12、ppocampus and amygdale in the middle of the brain. Frontotemporal dementia is also rarer than patients; it has seen only 46 with frontotemporal dementia.Two of those patients interested Dr. Frisoni. One was a 68-year-old lawyer, the other a 73-year-old housewife. Both had undamaged memories, but dis
13、played the sorts of defect associated with frontotemporal dementiaa diagnosis that was confirmed by brain scanning.About two years after he was first diagnosed, the lawyer, once a classical music lover who referred to pop music as “mere noise“ , started listening to the Italian pop band “883“. As hi
14、s command of language and his emotional attachments to friends and family deteriorated, he continued to listen to the band at full volume for many hours a day. The housewife had not even had the lawyers love of classical music, having never enjoyed music of any sort in the past. But about a year aft
15、er her diagnosis she became very interested in the songs that her 11-year-old granddaughter was listening to.This kind of change in musical taste was not seen in any of the Alzheimers patients, and thus appears to be specific to those with frontotemporal dementia. And other studies have remarked on
16、how frontotemporal dementia patients sometimes gain new talents. Five sufferers who developed artistic abilities known. And in another lapse of musical taste, one woman with the disease suddenly started composing and singing country and western songs.Dr. Frisoni speculates that the illness is causin
17、g people to develop a new attitude towards novel experiences. Previous studies of novelty-seeking behavior suggest that it is managed by the brains right frontal lobe. A predominance of the right over the left frontal lobe, caused by damage to the latter, might thus lead to a quest for new experienc
18、e. Alternatively, the damage may have affected some specific neural circuit that is needed to appreciate certain kinds of music. Whether that is a gain or a loss is a different matter. As Dr. Frisoni puts it in his article, “de gustibus non disputandum est“. Or, in plainer words, there is no account
19、ing for taste.21 For Shakespeare, old age as “second childishness“ for they have the same_.（A）favorite（B） memory（C） experience（D）sense22 Which one is not a symptom of Frontotemporal dementia?（A）The loss of memory.（B） The loss of judgment.（C） The loss of abstract thinking.（D）The loss of speech.23 Fro
20、m the two patients mentioned in the passage, it can be concluded that_.（A）their command of language has deteriorated（B） their emotional attachments to friends and family are being lost（C） the frontotemporal dementia can bring new gifts（D）frontotemporal dementia can cause patients to change their mus
21、ical tastes24 From the passage, it can be inferred that_.（A）the damage of the left frontal lobe may affect some specific neural circuit（B） the lawyer patient has the left frontal lobe damaged（C） the damage of the left frontal lobe decreased the appreciation certain kinds of music（D）every patient has
22、 the same taste24 To Rebuild Windows, Microsoft Razed WallsTo build its new operating system, Microsoft Corp. needed to do more than fix the flaws of its predecessor. The company also had to address major bugs in its software development process.The three-year effort to create Windows 7, which lands
23、 on store shelves this Thursday, was marked by closer collaboration between the thousands of people working on aspects of the high-stakes productreducing communications breakdowns that contributed to delays and defects in Windows Vista, one of the companys biggest missteps.Steve Ballmer, Microsofts
24、chief executive, also directed that software developers work more closely with computer makers, including Hewlett-Packard Co. , and other PC players to head off the kinds of problems that hobbled Vista.Its too soon to tell how well the effort worked. But favorable early reviews for Windows 7 have re
25、stored some faith that the software giant can still execute in a business that accounted for more than half of its $ 20. 36 billion in operating income during the fiscal year ended June 30.“ I think Microsoft knew with Windows 7 it had to work harder and right some wrongs,“ says Richard Barton, a Se
26、attle entrepreneur who worked at Microsoft on Windows and other products during most of the 1990s. “It looks like they are. “One of Microsofts rivals, Apple Inc. , believes Windows 7 will create an opening for it to lure more customers to the Macintosh, in part because of the tedious process require
27、d to upgrade to Windows 7 from PCs running Windows XP.25 What does “razed walls“ in the title actually mean?（A）To destroy the obstacles of releasing its new system.（B） To solve the problems and perfect its new system.（C） To beat down its rivals.（D）To help generating its new system.26 _made Windows V
28、ista a completely failure.（A）Lack of practical experimenting（B） Too many bugs（C） The delay on solving customers problems（D）Inadequate exchange of information between developers27 What kind of effort did Microsoft make to perfect its new system?（A）Communicating with customers.（B） Doing market researc
29、h.（C） Cooperating with other computer makers to avoid the appearance of same defects.（D）Providing discount.28 What kind of attitude did the author hold towards Microsoft?（A）Positive.（B） Negative.（C） Neutral.（D）Arrogant.28 By modern standards, the hostile summit of Mount Llullaillaco, in the Argentin
30、e Andes, is no place for kids. The ancient Inca saw things differently through, and so it was that one day, some 500 years ago, three children ascended the frigid and treacherous upper slopes of the 22,000 ft. peak. The three had spent time at the 17,000 ft. level, taking part in rituals that can on
31、ly be guessed at. Now, accompanied by a retinue of adults, they moved steadily upward. They would not return. Once at the summit, the childrentwo girls and a boy, between 8 and 15 years oldwould be ritually sacrificed and entombed beneath 5 ft. of rocky rubble. They may even have been buried alive.A
32、nd there the story might have ended but for the tireless efforts of Johan Reinhard, an independent archaeologist funded by the National Geographic Society. Reinhards specialty is scaling the Andes in search of sacrificial remains; he had already located 15 bodies, including the famed ice maiden he f
33、ound in 1995. But these three, whose discovery he announced last week, are by far the most impressive. They were frozen solid within hours of their burial. Two of the bodies are almost perfectly preserved; the third was evidently damaged by lightening. The childrens internal organs are not only inta
34、ct but also still contain blood. Says Craig Morris , an expert on Andean archaeology at New York Citys American Museum of Natural History: “It is truly a fantastic discovery. “What makes it so fantastic is not just the bodies themselves, but also the wealth of artifacts that were buried along with t
35、hem: 36 gold and silver statues, small woven bags, a ceramic vessel , leather sandals, a small llama figure and seashell necklaces. One of the girls, says Rein-hard , “ has a beautiful yellow, geometrically designed cover laid over her. “ Her head sports a plume of feathers and a golden mask.Some of
36、 the bodies were provisioned with bundles of food wrapped in alpaca skin, which indicates that the children came from the Incan social elitenot surprising, since only people of high status would have been considered worthy of sacrifice. Little is known about the sacrificial ceremony itself; these ob
37、jects, along with others found at the lower camp, should tell archaeologists plenty.The preserved bodies, meanwhile, will give scientists an unprecedented look at Incan physiology. Reinhard and his team took care to pack the children in plastic, snow and insulating foam before hauling them down the
38、mountain and the Argentine military whisked them off to the nearby town of Salta. There, experts will analyze their stomachs to find out what they ate for their last meal, their organs for clues about their diet and their DNA to try and establish their relationship to other ethnic groups. Reinhard w
39、ill head back into the mountains. There is no telling how many more bodies remain to be found.29 From the first paragraph we learn that_.（A）the summit of Mount Llullaillaco was not hostile in the past（B） ancient Incans used to hold sacrificial rituals on top of the mountain（C） burying children alive
40、 was a common practice in ancient Incan society（D）the three children made the mountain climbing by themselves30 Which of the following statements is true according to the text?（A）Johan Reinhard works with the National Geographic Society.（B） Archaeological discoveries depend on the independent work o
41、f archaeologists.（C） The Andes is a treasure for archaeologists in search of sacrificial remain.（D）Andean archaeology focuses on unearthing human bodies.31 Rehinhards discovery shows that_.（A）ancient Incans were masters of body-preservation（B） the children suffered a lot before they were buried（C） I
42、ncan children from rich families were often made sacrifices（D）ancient Incans had grasped a high level of craftsmanship32 Which of the following best define the word “unprecedented“ (line 1, paragraph 5) ?（A）unexampled（B） unusual（C） precious（D）unpredictable32 A. The little girl went behind her mother
43、 to play a hiding game.B. Fit the dress to the figure and fit the appetite to the dishes.C. Nothing can be accomplished without a stable political environment.D. Only by riveting her attention on his work could she forget his own worries.33 没有安定的政治环境，干什么都不成。34 量体裁衣，看菜吃饭。35 小女孩走到母亲背后玩捉迷藏的游戏。36 她只有全神贯
44、注地工作，才能忘掉自己的烦恼。36 A. The authorities urged the people in the flood-stricken areas to overcome the adversity through greater production and to rebuild their own homes.B. Watch the children, to see that none of them will get out of line.C. Its up to you to decide whether we should look for helping han
45、ds or not.D. A great idea occurred to him suddenly.37 他忽然想起了一个好注意。38 好好看着这些孩子，让他们规规矩矩的。39 当局要求洪水灾区群众开展生产自救，重建家园。40 找不找人帮忙的事由你决定。Section ADirections: Translate the following English into Chinese.41 It also varies within any one person according to his purpose in reading and his familiarity with the t
46、ext. Furthermore, it can be affected by such factors as lighting and tiredness.42 Unfortunately, in the past, many reading improvement courses have concentrated too much on how our eyes move across the printed page.43 The striving of countries in Central Europe to enter the European Union may offer
47、an unprecedented chance to the continents Gypsies (or Roman) to be recognized as a nation.44 The union did, however, announce its ambition to set up a parliament, but how it would actually be elected was left undecided.45 If we respected only what is inevitable and has a right to be, music and poetr
48、y would resound along the streets.Section BDirections: Translate the following Chinese into English.46 获悉你已经大学毕业我很高兴，请接受我最热烈的祝贺。47 非常抱歉，我昨天下午没能赴约。48 1970 到 1980 的十年间，世界人口增长了 23。49 仔细考虑之后，不难得出结论：只有保护动物才是明智的。50 手机的优点之一在于它方便了人们之间的交流。二、Writing51 This part is to test your ability to do writing. You are r
49、equired to write a invitation letter according to the following requirements.说明：以公司经理的身份给史密斯先生发一份邀请函，邀请他来商谈所达成的协议并参观仓库。信中应包含以下内容：(1)访问的时间及逗留时间最好是下个月的下半月。(2)如果能够逗留 12 周将不胜感激。(3)当然，时间还是依史密斯先生的时间而定。(4)如果接受邀请，请联系秘书张小姐。注意：务必按照邀请函的格式书写。可适当增加细节，使书信连贯完整。山东专升本（英语）模拟试卷 1 答案与解析一、Vocabulary and Structure1 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 他希望公司能把他调到法国分公司。考察重点：动词辨析。exchange：变换； transmit：传达，发射；transifer：转移，调任；remove：移动，除掉。2 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 考察重点：词义辨析。gr
