1、山东专升本（英语）模拟试卷 3 及答案与解析一、Vocabulary and Structure1 If anything happens_the machine, please ask mechanic to repair it at once.（A）about（B） for（C） on（D）to2 We at last reached_the destination before it got dark.（A）to（B） /（C） at（D）on3 This new auditorium was full_audience.（A）of（B） with（C） about（D）to4 They
2、 are going to be_on Christmas Day this year.（A）marry（B） marrying（C） married（D）to marry5 How much had you spent_books by the end of last month?（A）on（B） in（C） at（D）with6 The field is_with snow.（A）covering（B） cover（C） covered（D）to cover7 The_outside built up until I could not stand it any longer.（A）voi
3、ce（B） noise（C） sound（D）echo8 He_but could not_anything.（A）listened;hear（B） listened;listen（C） heard;listen（D）heard;hear9 The wind_the fallen leaves from the ground.（A）rose（B） raised（C） aroused（D）arose10 When the teacher came into the classroom, all the students stopped_.（A）to talk（B） talk（C） talking
4、（D）talked11 Do you_that greed and dishonesty are characteristic of all businessmen?（A）believe of（B） believe（C） believe in（D）believe to12 The surgeon decided that only a successful operation could bring the patient_.（A）up（B） about（C） out（D）through13 Terry_her gift for music when she was merely a youn
5、g girl.（A）disclosed（B） discovered（C） revealed（D）invented14 The girls face turned red in shyness when the boy presented her_a red rose.（A）with（B） to（C） for（D）up15 As he was sick, he asked_leave of absence.（A）after（B） for（C） about（D）with16 At the press conference held after the game, the volleyball co
6、ach apologized_the fans_his teams poor performance.（A）to;for（B） for;to（C） to;with（D）with;for17 She will be angry if you_her while she is sleeping.（A）distribute（B） distress（C） disturb（D）district18 He carried_the plan in every detail.（A）off（B） out（C） over（D）away19 He is really a reliable young man. Yo
7、u can leave this important document_him.（A）off（B） out（C） with（D）behind20 He doesnt_about his clothes.（A）take（B） think（C） catch（D）care21 The naughty boy takes a great_in pulling the dogs tails.（A）joy（B） rapture（C） light（D）delight22 The young man captured the murderer single-handed. And for that brave
8、_he was given a medal by the local government.（A）act（B） action（C） activity（D）active23 Dont forget_the windows of laboratory before your leaving.（A）closing（B） to close（C） close（D）having closed24 He is busy_detective stories day and night.（A）write（B） writing（C） to write（D）wrote25 The young girls_broth
9、er was helping her with this difficult math problem.（A）elder（B） elderly（C） old（D）olden26 He enjoys_classical music in his spare time.（A）listen to（B） to listen to（C） listening to（D）to listening to27 The car is racing on the highway_a speed of sixty kilometers per hour.（A）with（B） on（C） by（D）at28 I hav
10、e decided to_my smoking.（A）cut up（B） cut off（C） cut across（D）cut down on29 As there was a power cut in the hospital, the surgeon had to_the operation.（A）call for（B） call on（C） call up（D）call off30 The company manager will have_with the reporter and gave a detailed explanation to the press.（A）an inte
11、rview（B） an agreement（C） an argument（D）a bargain30 Bruce Lee Started a New Era of China in US MoviesBruce Lee was one of Chinas great 20 century heroes. Known for his wonderful kungfu performance, he represented in both life and on film the underdog (弱者) who succeeds a-gainst all the odds.In the mov
12、ies, he could heroically defeat 100 enemies at once. In life, he was the first movie star to break through Hollywoods stereotypical casting of Chinese as subservient characters.Lee formed his fighting spirit as a child. Born sickly in a San Francisco hospital, he was burdened with a female name, Li
13、Junfan. His mother chose the name to drive away the evil spirits to snatch valuable male children.Determined to rise above these obstacles, Lee devoted his life to turning his small body into a large weapon. Martial arts and bodybuilding quickly became obsessions.Perhaps Lees legacy is the cult of t
14、he body, the almost mystical belief that adversity can be overcome through exercise, diet, meditation and weight training. For many, Lee represents the belief that the body can be developed for killer perfection and immortal endurance.Despite all the special effects money poured into movies such as
15、The Matrix, no one has yet matched the beauty of his violence. He began his film career as a child actor in Hong Kong, appearing in 20 movies. At 18, he traveled to America where he taught the Wing Chun style of martial arts, or yongchunquan. On his return to Hong Kong, he began to make films that s
16、et box-office records in Asia.He died at 32 under a cloud of controversy. According to Time magazine, he died of a swelling of the brain, reportedly caused by a strange reaction to a prescription painkiller.A month later, his first US film, Enter the Dragon, was released. Its the American action mov
17、ie Lee had longed to make. It would earn more than $ 200 million and transforming him into a legend.31 What does “subservient“ (Line 3, Para. 3) mean?（A）obedient（B） evil（C） weak（D）uncivilized32 Which of the following is true according to the passage?（A）Bruce Lee was born a healthy child.（B） The Matr
18、ix has matched the beauty of Bruce Lees violence.（C） Bruce Lee began his film career as a child actor in America.（D）Enter the Dragon would transform Bruce Lee into a legend.33 Why did Bruce Lees mother give him a female name?（A）Because she wanted him to become a handsome man.（B） Because she uiought
19、he was a burden to the family.（C） Because she wanted him to be an actor on the stage when he grew up.（D）Because she wanted to drive away the evil spirits which would snatch valuable male children.34 What is this passage mainly about?（A）the reasons for Bruce Lees death（B） Bruce Lees martial arts（C） a
20、 brief introduction to Bruce Lees life（D）Bruce Lees success as an actor34 Increasing numbers of American doctors are using a technique known as hypnosis (催眠) . They say hypnosis often can help persons suffering pain and stress. It also can help speed the healing of burns, and to treat some forms of
21、asthma(哮喘) and some skin disorders.Hypnosis is not new. It has been used for many years both in scientific research and to please crowds at public gatherings.Hypnosis is commonly described as a condition similar to sleep. But, experts say it is more a form of deep thought. The thought becomes so int
22、ense that it is no longer just a thought. To the person, it becomes reality. Experts say a person being hypnotized should think about only one object or event. Part of the persons mind continues to observe reality. But, another part is slowly occupied by the imagined event. These persons men are abl
23、e to react more openly to hypnotic advice. Hypnotized patients are reported to have increased self-control and a reduced sense of pain. Some doctors use hypnosis to limit pain during a medical operation. Hypnosis is used mainly when the patient may have problems with usual anesthetic(麻醉剂) or painkil
24、ling drugs. Experts say there is little chance that a patient will awaken during such an operation. But, if this happens, the operation is temporarily stopped, and the patient hypnotized again.Doctors may advise hypnosis for women who are giving birth. Dentists may use it in place of traditional pai
25、nkilling drugs. Hypnosis also has been used to treat burn victims. Researchers have found that burn victims who are hypnotized improve faster man those who are not. But, they are not sure why this happens. Hypnosis can reduce or end a persons pain. But experts say this does not mean the patient is c
26、ured. The problem that caused the pain still must be treated.Experts also say persons cannot be forced to do something they would normally oppose. That is why hypnosis often is not effective in treating cigarette smokers and persons who eat or drink too much. The success of the technique depends on
27、how much someone wants it to succeed.Doctors say hypnosis may not be advisable for everyone, but they say hypnosis has had many successes when linked to other treatments.35 Which of the following is true according to the passage?（A）Hypnosis is a new technique.（B） Hypnotized patients are reported to
28、have reduced self-control.（C） A hypnotized patient will hardly awaken during a medical operation.（D）Burn victims who are hypnotized improve more slowly than those who are not.36 Which of the following is not mentioned in this passage?（A）Hypnosis can reduce or end a persons pain.（B） Hypnosis can be u
29、sed to treat burn victims.（C） Dentists may use hypnosis in place of traditional painkilling drugs.（D）Hypnosis can be used to cure insomnia (失眠).37 Why is hypnosis often not effective in treating cigarette smokers?（A）Because they smoke too much.（B） Because they normally would not like to quit smoking
30、.（C） Because they often wake up during the treatment.（D）Because they feel painful when hypnotized.38 What is the authors tone towards hypnosis?（A）objective（B） supportive（C） enthusiastic（D）indifferent38 Earthquakes are something that most people fear. There are some places that have few or no earthqu
31、akes. Most places in the world, however, have them regularly. Some places, like Iran and Guatemala have them frequently. Countries that have a lot of earthquakes are usually quite mountainous.The most talked about earthquake in the United States was in San Francisco in 1906. Over 3000 people died in
32、 it. The strongest one in North America was in 1964. It happened in Alaska.Strong earthquakes are not always the ones that kill the most people. In 1755, one of the strongest earthquakes ever recorded was felt in Portugal. Around 20,000 people died.In 1923, a very powerful earthquake hit the Tokyo-Y
33、okohama area of Japan. A hundred and forty thousand people died. Most of them died in fires which followed the earthquake.One of the worst earthquakes ever was in China in 1976. It killed a large number of people. The worst earthquake ever reported was also in China. 400,000 people were killed or in
34、jured in this quake, which happened in 1556.Earthquakes are not the only acts of nature which people fear. Floods and tidal waves also cause people to be afraid. So do bad storms like typhoons (台风) and cyclones(飓风 ). Sometimes these things cause lots of deaths. In 1970, a cyclone and tidal wave kill
35、ed over 200,000 in Pakistan.These kinds of things make people afraid and they are very dangerous. But they probably do not worry people as much as earthquakes, especially in these modern times. The reason is that we often know they are coming, we have some warnings. Someday we may be able to know an
36、 earthquake is coming. So far, however, no sure way is known to predict an earthquake. When one comes, it is a surprise. People cannot prepare for it.39 Which of the following earthquakes killed the most people?（A）the earthquake in San Francisco in 1906（B） the earthquake in Portugal in 1755（C） the e
37、arthquake in Tokyo-Yokohama in 1923（D）the earthquake in China in 155640 Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?（A）Most places in the world have earthquakes regularly.（B） Strong earthquakes always kill the most people.（C） Earthquakes are one of the acts of nature that
38、people are afraid of.（D）People can prepare for bad storms.41 What are the causes of earthquakes?（A）Not mentioned.（B） Fires.（C） Cyclones and tidal waves.（D）Mountainous terrain( 地形) .42 Why do earthquakes worry people more than bad storms?（A）Because the latter make people afraid.（B） Because the latter
39、 are very dangerous.（C） Because people know the latter are coming.（D）Because the former are unpredictable and people cannot prepare for them.42 A. The Spanish football team won the World Cup Championship in 2010.B. I dont think he is the right person for the job.C. Our shop specializes in the sales
40、of toy cars.D. He is anything but honest.43 他一点也不诚实。44 西班牙足球队赢得了 2010 年世界杯的冠军。45 我们店专营玩具汽车销售。46 我认为他不适合做这项工作。46 A. The question is too easy to answer.B. Dont anybody say anything about this matter.C. Dont ask what your school can do for you, ask what you can do for your school.D. I have just learned
41、 from China Daily that your company is looking for a typist.47 这个问题很好回答。48 我从中国日报上得知贵公司要招聘打字员。49 这件事大家可什么也别说啊。50 不要问学校能为你做些什么，要问自己能为学校做些什么。Section ADirections: Translate the following English into Chinese.51 The ant is a social insect, which means that ants live in societies where they depend on one
42、 another.52 We make it clear to the whole world that well never behave like a superpower.53 With the development of society, people attach more importance to the quality of education rather than the time devoted to it.54 Nowadays some young people are reluctant to receive long-term regular school tr
43、aining.55 The generation gap often results from a lack of communication between two generations.Section BDirections: Translate the following Chinese into English.56 昨晚准是下过雨，因为地上是湿的。57 天气允许的话，我们明天去动物园。58 我赶到了火车站，结果发现火车已经开走了。59 他昨天早晨才知道发生了什么事。60 如果早上我带了伞的话，现在身上就不会这么湿了。二、Writing61 For this part, you ar
44、e allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled “ Online Learning“. You should write at least 120 words following the outline below:(1)随着互联网的迅速发展，越来越多的人选择在线学习。(2)对此现象，人们持有不同的态度。(3)我认为Online Learning山东专升本（英语）模拟试卷 3 答案与解析一、Vocabulary and Structure1 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 如果机器有任何问题，请找技工来修理。考点：词组搭配，happen
45、to sth。2 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 我们终于在天黑前到达了目的地。考点：动词的适当形式。reach是及物动词，后面可直接跟宾语，不需要任何介词。3 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 这个新礼堂里观众座无虚席。考点：固定搭配 full of sth。4 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 他们将在今年圣诞节结婚。考点：固定搭配，get married。5 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 到上个月底，你花了多少钱买书?考点：spent money on sth./spend some time in doing sth。6 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 大地被积雪覆盖。考点：固定搭配，be cov
46、ered with sth。7 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 外面的噪音不断增强，我已经难以忍受了。考点：词汇辨析。8 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 他听了一下可是什么也听不到。考点：listen 和 hear 的区别。listen强调动作，hear 强调听到的结果。9 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 风吹起了地面的落叶。考点：词语辨析。A rose rise 的过去式，不及物动词；Braisedraise 的过去式，及物动词；Caroused-arouse 唤醒的过去式，用在这里意思不符合；Darosearise 的过去式，升起。10 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 当老师走进教室，所有的学生停
47、止了交谈。考点：stop 的用法；stop doing 和 stop to do 的区别。11 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 你相信贪婪和虚伪是每一个商人的天性吗?考点：believe 是及物动词，不需要跟宾语，当 believe in 的时候表示信任，相当于 trust。12 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 那个医生认为只有一场成功的手术才能挽救这个病人的生命。考点：动词词组。bring sbthrough 挽救某人的生命。13 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 当泰瑞还是个小女孩的时候就显露出了她的音乐天赋。考点：近义词辨析。disclose 为揭露，discover 为发现，reveal 为显
48、露、透露，invent 是发明。14 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 当那个男孩给了那个姑娘一朵玫瑰的时候，女孩害羞的脸红了。考点：动词词组辨析。present sbwith sth。15 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 由于他不舒服，所以他告假不出席了。考点：ask for sth 。16 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 在赛后的新闻发布会上，排球教练为其球队的糟糕表现向球迷朋友们道歉。考点：动词固定搭配，apologize to sbfor sth。17 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 如果你在她睡觉时打扰她，她会很生气的。考点：动词词意辨析。A 分销，B 使痛苦，C 为打扰，D 为地区。18 【
49、正确答案】 B【试题解析】 他按照计划的每一个细节认真执行。考点：介词用法。carry out 为固定搭配，意思为执行。19 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 他是个可信赖的年轻人，你可以把那个重要文件交给他。考点：动词辨析。leave with 固定搭配。20 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 他不是很注重穿着。考点：care about 在意，在乎，喜欢。21 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 那个淘气的小男孩在扯小狗的尾巴，而且以此为乐。考点：take ones delight in 以为乐。22 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 他独自抓住了谋杀犯，他因此英勇行为获得了当地政府给予的奖章。考点：act 行为，action 动作， activity 活动，active 是形容词，活跃的。23 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 不要忘记离开实验室时关上窗户。考点：fo
