1、山东专升本（英语）模拟试卷 58（无答案）一、Vocabulary and Structure1 Our main concern is to_the living standard of the people.（A）raise（B） rise（C） arise（D）arouse2 Think over our proposal and let me know whether you agree _it.（A）for（B） in（C） with（D）at3 It is a fact_most deaths from lung cancer are caused by smoking.（A）th
2、at（B） how（C） what（D）which4 The manager s reply_that he was not really interested in the project.（A）offered（B） showed（C） advised（D）described5 She didn t tell the reason_she was absent from the important lecture.（A）what（B） which（C） how（D）why6 Food, clothing and shelter are the_needs for all of us.（A）c
3、areful（B） attractive（C） strange（D）basic7 I feel it is my responsibility_you of our decision.（A）inform（B） to inform（C） informing（D）informed8 As a matter of fact, they would rather leave for Beijing than_in Shanghai.（A）stay（B） staying（C） stayed（D）to stay9 I broke a dish while washing up this morning.
4、Of course, I did not_.（A）love to（B） need to（C） mean to（D）want to10 _is often the case, one third of the workers have over-fulfilled the production plan.（A）What（B） This（C） That（D）As11 We didn t finish the work in time. You_us since you were there.（A）might help（B） should help（C） could have helped（D）mu
5、st have helped12 Mr. Jones, _life was once very hard, is now very successful in his business.（A）of him（B） his（C） whose（D）by whom13 I decide to leave the company next month, where I_for exactly three years.（A）work（B） is working（C） will be working（D）will have worked14 Can you_the difference_the two ph
6、rases?（A）tell: between（B） speak: from（C） say: of（D）talk: between15 Since Dick was busy, he rarely had time to go to the cinema: _.（A）Jane did too（B） Jane didnt as well（C） so did Jane（D）nor did Jane16 The May Day Holiday _ over, we must now get down to work.（A）be（B） being（C） to have been（D）to be17 Th
7、e_salary of the staff is about $50.（A）usual（B） average（C） equal（D）common18 Many people have applied for the_position.（A）empty（B） bare（C） vacant（D）blank19 As I am sure Jenny is very honest, I_that she stole the money.（A）guess（B） believe（C） suspect（D）doubt20 The number of members in the club_to two hu
8、ndred.（A）were limited（B） limits（C） was limited（D）limited21 To learn Chinese cooking, you should practice_.（A）so much you can（B） so much as you can（C） much as you can（D）as much as you can22 Our department has a large collection of books, _are in English.（A）many of which（B） many of them（C） many ones（D
9、）their many23 _, the professor is still trying to learn a new language.（A）However he is old（B） Old as he is（C） He is as old（D）As old is he24 You have spent your money in so free and unrestrained a way. I think youll have to _your expenses more or less.（A）cut off（B） cut down（C） cut out（D）cut across25
10、 I must tell you how_a letter from you.（A）pleased I was to receive（B） pleased I was to receiving（C） was I pleased to receive（D）pleased I was receiving26 Without his wartime experience, Hemingway_ his famous novel A Farewell to Arms.（A）didnt write（B） hadn t written（C） wouldn t write（D）wouldn t have w
11、ritten27 Will all those_the proposal raise their hands?（A）in relation to（B） in contrast to（C） in excess of（D）in favor of28 It was during his stay in the countryside_he began to learn English.（A）when（B） that（C） which（D）what29 Michael s new house looks like a palace, compared_his old one.（A）of（B） with
12、（C） for（D）in30 Computer technology makes it_for people to work from home.（A）harmful（B） serious（C） possible（D）difficult 30 To preserve food, the growth of bacteria(细菌)must be controlled. Water, warmth, and food are all needed for bacteria to become strong and healthy. Some kinds of bacteria need air,
13、 but other kinds grow only when air is absent. Extremes of temperature, either hot or cold, can kill bacteria.Before electric ice-boxes were invented, freezing and cooling were limited by the cold climate. In warmer regions, food was cooled by putting it in the shade, in cold water from the well, or
14、 in pits(坑)in the ground.(71)Cooking will usually kill bacteria if the temperature is high enough and the high temperature lasts long enough. Certain methods of cooking remove water, and this aids in preserving food. Drying is the oldest and most common method of preserving food. Food can be dried b
15、y the sun, by heat or by combination of the two.Salt was used by many hunting people. When people began to eat vegetables, salt became a needed part of their life. Salt helps to preserve food because it slows or stops bacteria to grow. Other chemicals besides salt are used in preserving food. Some p
16、eople oppose the use of chemicals in food. They say that these chemicals may harm people if the chemicals can harm bacteria.31 How can we preserve food according to the first paragraph?（A）By controlling the temperature.（B） By putting food in a refrigerator.（C） By controlling the growth of bacteria.（
17、D）By putting food in a place without air.32 Cooking is an effective way in preserving food because_.（A）all cooking methods remove water（B） cooking can make the food become dry（C） the light in cooking can kill bacteria（D）cooking can kill bacteria33 Why are many people against the use of chemicals to
18、preserve food?（A）Because chemicals are not necessary for preserving food.（B） Because a small quantity of bacteria in food is good for the body.（C） Because those chemicals that kill bacteria may not be good for people.（D）Because there are other better ways to preserve food.34 What is the passage main
19、ly about?（A）Ways of preserving food.（B） The bacteria in our food.（C） The importance of preserving food.（D）Ways of cooking food.34 (72)To understand the marketing concept, it is only necessary to understand the difference between marketing and selling. Not too many years ago, most industries concentr
20、ated primarily on the efficient production of goods, and then relied on “persuasive salesmanship“ to move as much of these goods as possible. Such production and selling focuses on the needs of the seller to produce goods and then convert them into money.Marketing, on the other hand, focuses on the
21、wants of consumers. It begins with first analyzing the preferences and demands of consumers and then producing goods that will satisfy them. This eye-on-the-consumer approach is known as the marketing concept, which simply means that instead of trying to sell whatever is easiest to produce or buy fo
22、r resale, the makers and dealers first endeavor(努力)to find out what the consumer wants to buy and then go about making it available for purchase.This concept does not imply that business is benevolent(慈善的)or that consumer satisfaction is given priority over profit in a company. There are always two
23、sides to every business transaction the firm and the customerand each must be satisfied before trade occurs.(73)Successful merchants and producers, however, recognize that the surest route to profit is through understanding and catering to customers. A striking example of the importance of catering
24、to the consumer presented itself in mid-1985 , when Coca Cola changed the flavor of its drink. The non-acceptance of the new flavor by a significant portion of the public brought about a prompt restoration(恢复)of the Classic Coke, which was then marketed alongside new. King Customer ruled!35 The mark
25、eting concept discussed in the passage is, in essence, _.（A）the practice of turning goods into money（B） making goods available for purchase（C） the customer-centered approach（D）a form of persuasive salesmanship36 According to the passage, “ to move as much of these goods as possible“(Para. 1)means _
26、.（A）to sell the largest possible amount of goods（B） to transport goods as efficiently as possible（C） to dispose of these goods in large quantities（D）to redesign these goods for large-scale production37 What does the restoration of the Classic Coke best illustrate?（A）Traditional goods have a stronger
27、 appeal to the majority of people.（B） It takes time for a new product to be accepted by the public.（C） Consumers with conservative tastes are often difficult to please.（D）Products must be designed to suit the taste of the consumer.38 In discussing the marketing concept, the author focuses on_.（A）its
28、 main characteristic（B） its social impact（C） its possible consequence（D）its theoretical basis38 Believe it or not, optical illusion(错觉)can cut highway crashes(撞毁). Japan is a case in point. It has reduced automobile crashes on some roads by nearly 75 percent using a simple optical illusion.(74)Bent
29、stripes, called chevrons(人字形), painted on the roads make drivers think that they are faster than they really are, and thus drivers slow down.Now the American Automobile Association Foundation for Traffic Safety in Washington D. C. is planning to repeat Japan s success. Starting next year, the Founda
30、tion will paint chevrons and other patterns of stripes on selected roads around the country to test how well the patterns reduce highway crashes.Excessive speed plays a major role in as much as one fifth of all fatal(致命)traffic accidents, according to the Foundation. To help reduce those accidents,
31、the Foundation will carry its tests in areas where speed-related hazards(危险)are the greatestcurves(弯),exit slopes, traffic circles, and bridges.Some studies suggest that straight, horizontal bars(水平障碍物)painted across roads can initially(最初)cut the average speed of drivers in half.(75)However, traffi
32、c often returns to full speed within months as drivers become used to seeing the painted bars.Chevrons, scientists say, not only give drivers the impression that they are driving faster than they really are, but also make a lane(车道)appear to be narrower. The result is a longer lasting reduction in h
33、ighway speed and the number of traffic accidents.39 The passage mainly discusses_.（A）a new way of highway speed control（B） a new pattern for painting highways（C） a new way of training drivers（D）a new type of optical illusion40 The advantage of chevrons over straight, horizontal bars is that the form
34、er_.（A）can keep drivers awake（B） can cut road accidents in half（C） will look more attractive（D）will have a longer effect on drivers41 The American Automobile Association Foundation for Traffic Safety plans to_.（A）try out the Japanese method in certain areas（B） change the road signs across the countr
35、y（C） replace straight, horizontal bars with chevrons（D）repeat the Japanese road patterns42 What does the author say about straight, horizontal bars painted across roads?（A）They are suitable only on broad roads.（B） They are falling out of use in the United States.（C） They are ignored in a long period
36、 of time.（D）They cannot be used successfully to traffic circles.42 A. No other buyers have bid higher than this price.B. It was a higher price than we offered to other suppliers.C. This offer is based on an expanding market and it is competitive.D. We shall welcome a chance to renew our friendly rel
37、ationship.43 很高兴能有机会来恢复我们的友好关系。44 此报盘着眼于扩大销路而且很有竞争性。45 没有别的买主的出价高于此价。46 此价格比我们给其他供货人的出价要高。46 A. Today socialist China is standing rock-firm in the East, oriented toward modernization, the world and the future.B. The great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation will definitely be accompanied by the thriv
38、ing of Chinese culture.C. Social development is closely related to the people s well-being.D. Health provides the foundation for people s all-round development and has a direct bearing on the happiness of each family.47 社会建设与人民的幸福安康息息相关。48 今天，一个面向现代化、面向世界、面向未来的社会主义中国巍然屹立在世界东方。49 健康是人全面发展的基础，关系千家万户幸福
39、。50 中华民族的伟大复兴必然伴随中华文化的繁荣兴盛。Section ADirections: Translate the following English into Chinese.51 If our self-examination has brought any causes of stress to light, let us consider what we can do about them.52 Babies who do activities that require a lot of movement and physical activity show greater b
40、rain development than babies who are less physically active.53 She thinks that many learning disabilities that children have in elementary school or high school can be traced back to a lack of movement as babies.54 A lot of real businesses are focusing on the Internet as a way of building sales, but
41、 some people with nothing to sell are creating their own Web sites to announce wedding plans, show off pictures of their kids or just have communications.55 Id say the goal of this site is to basically link parents in the same situation with disabled children and exchange ideas with one another.Sect
42、ion BDirections: Translate the following Chinese into English.56 我不得不推迟原定的计划，这使我深感失望。57 我理所当然地认为，你会来跟他谈这件事的。58 从他告诉我的话我知道，他比我懂的英语多。59 他开车时心不在焉，差一点造成交通事故。60 讲话者提高声音，以便让听众听到。二、Writing61 In this part you are required to write a composition entitled The Importance of Curiosity. You should write at least
43、 120 words. Please remember to write it on the Answer Sheet.Section A（A）In June.（B） In March.（C） Before March.（D）After June.（A）Having a meal at a hotel.（B） Picnicking in the open air.（C） Preparing dinner at home.（D）Traveling by train.（A）Hopeful.（B） Indifferent.（C） Dissatisfied.（D）Admiring.（A）Take mo
44、re physical exercises.（B） Go to the gym.（C） Eat less food.（D）Drink more water.（A）Office worker.（B） Teacher.（C） Interpreter.（D）Factory worker.（A）He thinks it s good to drop out of college in time.（B） He feels very sorry for not finishing college.（C） He wants to finish college if time permitted.（D）He
45、attributes success to his college education.（A）Global warming brings people some benefits.（B） People dont pay enough attention to global warming.（C） There s no need to cope with global wanning these days.（D）Global warming causes lots of extreme weather.（A）She lost her own coat.（B） She wants to keep
46、her son warm.（C） It is very cold at the top of the mountain.（D）She likes the coat for rent very much.（A）In a restaurant.（B） On the campus.（C） In a laundry.（D）At a bank.（A）The man decorated his apartment by himself.（B） The woman helped the man with the decoration.（C） The man s apartment was decorated
47、 by decorators.（D）The man is good at decorating house.（A）The election for senator.（B） The election for president of the Students Union.（C） The election for monitor.（D）The election for secretary.（A）Write a campaign speech.（B） Make campaign posters.（C） Answer questions.（D）Attend the English class.（A）$
48、 800.（B） $ 850.（C） $ 1 000.（D）$ 1 050.（A）She is the mans girlfriend.（B） She wants to borrow some money from the man.（C） She earns little as a student.（D）She has a poor head for economy.（A）Work in bank.（B） Lend some money to the woman.（C） Help the woman make a budget.（D）Study economics.Section B（A）On
49、e-half.（B） One-fourth.（C） One-third.（D）Two-thirds.（A）Single-egg twins.（B） Mirror twins.（C） Fraternal twins.（D）Separate-egg twins.（A）Food Direct Additives.（B） Food and Drug Administration.（C） Final Difficult Analysis.（D）They cause the animals to become fatter.（A）Because of the diet that is characteristic of these cultures.（B） Because of their living conditions.（C） Because of the
