1、山东专升本（英语）模拟试卷 27（无答案）一、Vocabulary and Structure1 The teacher lost his_when the monitor told him that six students were absent.（A）mind（B） temptation（C） sense（D）temper2 Ive been so busy recently that I dont know who has been_the US president.（A）elected（B） singled out（C） chosen（D）picked up3 What a pity
2、! There are no tickets_for the coming concert.（A）approachable（B） advisable（C） accessible（D）available4 She was so _ in reading the novel that she didnt hear the bell ringing.（A）concentrated（B） absorbed（C） attracted（D）drawn5 When I saw these old photos, I couldnt help_ what had happened ten years befo
3、re.（A）reminding（B） recalling（C） recognizing（D）reserving6 The company has promised to_no effort on the cooperation with us.（A）spare（B） save（C） share（D）make7 _, it looked simple. But, in fact, it was rather complicated.（A）Firstly（B） At first sight（C） To begin with（D）From the beginning8 It was not a gr
4、and occasion, so we were allowed to wear_clothes.（A）formal（B） casual（C） simple（D）plain9 Movies, sports and music are forms of_. They help us relax.（A）entertainment（B） advertisement（C） commitment（D）agreement10 It was the technicians carelessness that _ the accident.（A）put off（B） brought in（C） led int
5、o（D）resulted in11 The art exhibition was well-designed_the disarrangement of a few photos.（A）except（B） except for（C） except that（D）in addition to12 You mustnt let your social life get_of your studies.（A）on the way（B） in no way（C） in the way（D）by the way13 The visit of the President will increase the
6、_ between the two countries.（A）feeling（B） knowledge（C） understanding（D）assistance14 I try to_at least one hour each day for learning English.（A）set up（B） set aside（C） put up（D）put away15 The wall was built along the river_floods.（A）in case of（B） in light of（C） in spite of（D）in favor of16 Most studen
7、ts_their jobs by the end of July.（A）will have found（B） have found（C） will find（D）are going to find17 The company has confidence in its latest model of computer_low cost will make it attractive to students.（A）its（B） whose（C） which（D）that18 A series of attempts_, we came to a wonderful solution to the
8、 problem.（A）had been made（B） were made（C） having made（D）having been made19 According to the schedule, the plane for Sydney_at eight oclock in the evening.（A）takes off（B） is taking off（C） has taken off（D）was taking off20 When she turned the corner, she found herself_by a man with dark glasses.（A）was
9、followed（B） followed（C） had been followed（D）was following21 Mary is never late for class, _?（A）does she（B） is she（C） doesnt she（D）isnt she22 The ground is wet. It_last night.（A）might have been raining（B） can have rained（C） should have rained（D）must have rained23 So little_about philosophy that the l
10、ecture was completely beyond him.（A）Tom knew（B） Tom knows（C） did Tom know（D）does Tom know24 The more learned a man is, _he usually is.（A）more modest（B） the modest（C） the more modest（D）and more modest25 It is proposed that this matter_at the next meeting.（A）will be discussed（B） be discussed（C） must b
11、e discussed（D）may be discussed26 How much does it_to take the online training course?（A）cost（B） give（C） pay（D）spend27 If you need more information, please contact us_telephone or e-mail.（A）in（B） by（C） on（D）for28 Mr. Smith used to smoke_but he has given it up recently.（A）immediately（B） roughly（C） hea
12、vily（D）completely29 He was speaking so fast_we could hardly follow him.（A）what（B） as（C） but（D）that30 Please call me back_you see this message.（A）as well as（B） as early as（C） as far as（D）as soon as30 It is commonly believed in the United States that school is where people go to get an education. Neve
13、rtheless, it has been said that today children interrupt their education to go to school. The distinction between schooling and education implied by this remark is important.Education is much more open-ended and all-inclusive than schooling. Education knows no bounds. It can take place anywhere, whe
14、ther in the shower or in the job, whether in a kitchen or on a tractor. It includes both the formal learning that takes place in schools and the whole universe of informal learning. The agents of education can range from a revered grandparent to the people defeating politics on the radio, from a chi
15、ld to a distinguished scientist. Whereas schooling has a certain predictability, education quite often produces surprises. A chance conversation with a stranger may lead a person to discover how little is known of other religions. People are engaged in education from infancy on. Education, then, is
16、a very broad, inclusive term. It is a lifelong process, a process that starts long before the start of school, and one that should be an integral part of ones entire life.Schooling, on the other hand, is a specific, formalized process, whose general pattern varies little from one setting to the next
17、. Throughout a country, children arrive at school at approximately the same time, take assigned seats, are taught by an adult, use similar textbooks, do homework, take exams, and so on. The slices of reality that are to be learned, whether they are the alphabet or an understanding of the working of
18、government, have usually been limited by the boundaries of the subject being taught. For example, high school students know that they are not likely to find out in their classes the truth about political problems in their communities or what the newest filmmakers are experimenting with. There are de
19、finite conditions surrounding the formalized process of schooling.31 What does this passage mainly talk about?（A）The real meaning of schooling.（B） The difference between schooling and education.（C） The advantage of education.（D）The limitation of schooling.32 Whats the authors attitude toward the com
20、mon explanation of “school“ in the US?（A）Positive.（B） Negative.（C） Indifferent.（D）Neutral.33 What does the phrase “this remark“ refer to in Paragraph 1?（A）School is where people go to get an education.（B） People commonly believe that education is broader than school.（C） Today children interrupt thei
21、r education to go to school.（D）The distinction between schooling and education.34 According to this passage, how long shall we be educated in life?（A）Until we have finished high education.（B） Until we have achieved excellence in profession.（C） Until we can settle practical problems in society.（D）Unt
22、il we can not live any longer.34 Subways are underground trains, which usually operate 24 hours a day. They are found in larger cities and usually run between the suburbs and the downtown area. Maps and schedules are available from the ticket office. If you take the subway often, you can save money
23、by purchasing a monthly pass(月票).City-operated buses run on various routes(线路)and are designed to be at certain places at certain times. Maps and schedules may be posted at certain stops, or they may be available at local banks, libraries, the student union, or from the bus drivers. Buses run mainly
24、 during the day. Fare is paid by exact change in coins, or by monthly passes.Taxis are generally more expensive in the United States than in other countries. If you use a taxi, be sure you ask the amount of the fare before you agree to ride. The driver usually expects a tip(小费)of 15 percent of the f
25、are.35 According to the passage, subways as underground trains, which usually run（A）within downtown areas（B） away from city centers（C） in or outside big modern cities（D）between suburbs and city centers36 You can get the maps and schedules of the subways_.（A）at bus stations（B） at local banks（C） in an
26、y bookstores（D）from the ticket offices37 From the passage we learn that_.（A）buses are always available in 24 hours（B） bus riders have to buy monthly passes（C） bus fare is paid by exact change in coins（D）buses are the best means of transportation38 When you take a taxi, youd better_.（A）buy a monthly
27、pass（B） ask about the fare first（C） agree on the amount of the tip（D）pay by the exact change in coins38 In some countries as many a nine out of ten adults read at least one newspaper a day. Seen in purely business terms, few products can ever have been so successful in reaching as much of their mark
28、et. Why do so many people read newspapers?There are five basic functions of a newspaper: to inform, to comment, to persuade, to instruct and to entertain. You may well think that this list of functions is in order of importance, but, if so, you would not be in agreement with the majority of the read
29、ing public. Of the two broad categories of newspaper, the popular and the quality, the former has a readership of millions, while the latter, only hundreds of thousands. Yet the popular papers seem largely designed for entertainment. They contain a lot of comment and persuasive language. The quality
30、 newspapers put a much higher value on information and a much lower one on entertainment.It is not only in content that the two kinds of paper differ. There is a difference, too, in the style in which the articles are written. The popular papers generally use more dramatic language with a lot of wor
31、d-play. Their reporters tend to use shorter sentences and avoid less well-known vocabulary. This means that popular newspapers are easier for a native speaker to understand, though probably not for a non-native speaker.In order to decide whether a newspaper is a quality one or a popular one, it is n
32、ot even necessary to read it, since you can tell simply by the way it looks. Popular papers are generally smaller with fewer and shorter articles. But they have bigger headlines and more photographs.39 Out of 500, _adults read a newspaper every day according to the passage.（A）400（B） 425（C） 450（D）475
33、40 How does the writer describe a popular newspaper?（A）It carries many articles and few photographs.（B） It is intended to educate people.（C） It contains a lot of information.（D）It aims at entertaining people.41 Which of the following words could be used in place of “categories“ in Paragraph 2?（A）For
34、ms.（B） Types.（C） Texts.（D）Parts.42 Who tend to read a quality newspaper more often?（A）Politicians.（B） Foreign visitors.（C） Sports fans.（D）Housewives.42 A. Facing the criminal, he behaved with great courage.B. We managed to get rid of those unwelcome visitors by saying we had to go to bed.C. I recent
35、ly spent time asking effective professionals about their most memorable and effective learning experiences.D. On behalf of my company Id like to invite you to the dinner party to be held at seven tonight. We should be glad if you could come.43 我最近花时间采访了成功的专业人士，询问他们最难忘、最有效的学习经验。44 面对罪犯，他表现出很大的勇气。45 我
36、代表本公司请您参加今晚 7 点的晚宴，希望您能光临。46 我们说该睡觉了，就把这些烦人的来客打发走了。46 A. I found it most interesting to watch, by slowing down my pace, other people walking ahead of me one after another.B. Very few trainers, in world over, come to their work with much knowledge about learning.C. Many city residents complain that t
37、here are so few buses in their city that they have to spend much more time waiting for a bus, which is usually crowded with a large number of passengers.D. Because medicine has reduced infant mortality and natural death so significantly, the population has been rising steadily, in spite of serious e
38、fforts to reduce the rate of population growth.47 在世界各地，极少数的训练人员在从事他们的工作时具备充分的学习方面的知识。48 许多市民抱怨城市的公交车太少，他们要花很长时间等一辆公交车，而车上可能已满载乘客。49 我发现自己慢慢地走在后面，看着别人一个个地从我身旁经过非常有意思。50 由于医学大大降低了婴儿死亡率和自然死亡率，尽管人们为降低人口增长率做了种种不懈的努力，但人口一直保持稳定增长的趋势。Section ADirections: Translate the following English into Chinese.51 Long
39、 after the 1998 World Cup was won, disappointed fans were still cursing the disputed refereeing(裁判)decisions that denied victory to their team.52 But for many, the fact that poor people are able to support themselves almost as well without government aid as they did with it is in itself a huge victo
40、ry.53 What easier way is there for a nurse, a policeman, a barber, or a waiter to lose professional identity(身份)than to step out of uniform?54 Social support consists of the exchange of resources among people based on their inter personalties.55 Engaging in leisure-time activities with others helps
41、us to meet our social needs while at the same time distracting(转移 .注意力)us from our worries and troubles.Section BDirections: Translate the following Chinese into English.56 你不能想象社交聚会结束后房间里有多么脏乱。(mess)57 儿童接近成年时，他们常常发现同父母在许多问题上想法不一致。(approach)58 他个人的意见经常导致他与老板发生冲突，这是他得不到提升的的原因。(conflict)59 我们期待更多的人来申
42、请这个职位，但是符合要求的人并不多。(meet)60 和园丁们一起工作让我们学到了许多关于花卉的知识。(enable)二、Writing61 For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic of “Advantage of a Job Interview“ . You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the outline(given in Chinese)below:1现在找工作一般都要面试，通过
43、面试，面试者(interviewer)和应试者(interviewee)可以互相了解情况。2面试者可以向应试者介绍情况，如工作性质、条件、待遇等。3应试者也有机会给对方留下一个好印象，如可以表现出自信心，可以介绍教育背景、工作能力等。Section A（A）Give his ankle a good rest.（B） Treat his injury immediately.（C） Continue his regular activities.（D）Be careful when climbing steps.（A）On a train.（B） On a plane.（C） In a the
44、ater.（D）In a restaurant.（A）A tragic accident.（B） A sad occasion.（C） Smiths unusual life story.（D）Smiths sleeping problem.（A）Review the details of all her lessons.（B） Compare notes with his classmates.（C） Talk with her about his learning problems.（D）Focus on the main points of her lectures.（A）The man
45、 blamed the woman for being careless.（B） The man misunderstood the womans apology.（C） The woman offered to pay for the mans coffee.（D）The woman spilt coffee on the mans jacket.（A）Extremely tedious.（B） Hard to understand.（C） Lacking a good plot.（D）Not worth seeing twice.（A）Attending every lecture.（B）
46、 Doing lots of homework.（C） Reading very extensivelv.（D）Using test-taking strategies（A）The digital TV system will offer different programs.（B） He is eager to see what the new system is like.（C） He thinks it unrealistic to have 500 channels.（D）The new TV system may not provide anything better.Section
47、 B（A）The art of saying thank you.（B） The secret of staying pretty.（C） The importance of good manners.（D）The difference between elegance and good manners.（A）They were nicer and gentler.（B） They paid more attention to their appearance.（C） They were willing to spend more money on clothes.（D）They were m
48、ore aware of changes in fashion.（A）By decorating our homes.（B） By being kind and generous.（C） By wearing fashionable clothes.（D）By putting on a little make-up.（A）Children dont get enough education in safety.（B） Children are keen on dangerous games.（C） The playgrounds are in poor condition.（D）The pla
49、ygrounds are overcrowded.（A）They should help maintain the equipment.（B） They should keep a watchful eye on their children.（C） They should stop their children from climbing ladders.（D）They should teach their children how to use the equipment.（A）They tend to stay within shouting or running distance of their parents.（B） They should be aware of the potential risks in the playground.（C） They may panic in f
