1、山东专升本（英语）模拟试卷 39（无答案）一、Vocabulary and Structure1 As we can no longer wait for the delivery of our order, we have to _it.（A）postpone（B） refuse（C） delay（D）cancel2 These books, which you can get at any bookshop, will give you _you need.（A）all the information（B） all the informations（C） all of informatio
2、n（D）all of the informations3 Not until the game had begun _at the sports ground.（A）had he arrived（B） would he have arrived（C） did he arrive（D）should he have arrived4 Young people are not_ to stand and look at works of art; they want art they can participate in.（A）conservative（B） content（C） confident
3、（D）generous5 Most broadcasters maintain that TV has been unfairly criticized and argue that the power of the medium is_.（A）granted（B） implied（C） exaggerated（D）remedied6 These surveys indicate that many crimes go _by the police, mainly because not all victims report them.（A）unrecorded（B） to be unreco
4、rded（C） unrecording（D）to have been unrecorded7 I have no objection _your story again.（A）to hear（B） to hearing（C） to having heard（D）to have heard8 The clothes a person wears may express his _or social position.（A）curiosity（B） status（C） determination（D）significance9 By law, when one makes a large purc
5、hase, he should have _opportunity to change his mind.（A）accurate（B） urgent（C） excessive（D）adequate10 You will see this product _wherever you go.（A）to be advertised（B） advertised（C） advertise（D）advertising11 The early pioneers had to _many hardships to settle on the new land.（A）go along with（B） go ba
6、ck on（C） go through（D）go into12 The suggestion that the major _ the prizes was accepted by everyone.（A）would present（B） present（C） presents（D）ought to present13 Beer is the most popular drink among male drinkers, _ overall consumption is significantly higher than that of women.（A）whose（B） which（C） t
7、hat（D）what14 Peter, who had been driving all day, suggested _at the next town.（A）to stop（B） stopping（C） stop（D）having stopped15 I didnt know the word. I had to _a dictionary.（A）look out（B） make out（C） refer to（D）go over16 The professor could hardly find sufficient grounds _his arguments in favor of
8、the new theory.（A）to be based on（B） to base on（C） which to base on（D）on which to base17 There are signs _restaurants are becoming more popular with families.（A）that（B） which（C） in which（D）whose18 I think I was at school, _I was staying with a friend during the vacation when I heard the news.（A）or el
9、se（B） and then（C） or so（D）even so19 , It is said that the math teacher seems _towards bright students.（A）partial（B） beneficial（C） preferable（D）liable20 In order to show his boss what a careful worker he was, he took _trouble over the figures.（A）extensive（B） spare（C） extra（D）supreme21 “May I speak to
10、 your manager Mr. Williams at five oclock tonight?“Im sorry. Mr. Williams _to a conference long before then.“（A）will have gone（B） had gone（C） would have gone（D）has gone22 You _him so closely; you should have kept your distance.（A）shouldnt follow（B） mustnt follow（C） couldnt have been following（D）shou
11、ldnt have been following23 The growth of part-time and flexible working patterns, and of training and retraining schemes, _more women to take advantage of employment opportunities.（A）have allowed（B） allow（C） allowing（D）allows24 Everybody _in the hall where they were welcomed by the secretary.（A）asse
12、mbled（B） accumulated（C） piled（D）joined25 Putting in a new window will _cutting away part of the roof.（A）include（B） involve（C） contain（D）comprise26 Living in the western part of the country has its problems, _obtaining fresh water is not the least.（A）with which（B） for which（C） of which（D）which27 In t
13、he _of the project not being a success, the investors stand to lose up to $30 million.（A）face（B） time（C） event（D）course28 The manager would rather his daughter _in the same office.（A）had not worked（B） not to work（C） does not work（D）did not work29 _, he does get annoyed with her sometimes.（A）Although
14、 much he likes her（B） Much although he likes her（C） As he likes her much（D）Much as he likes her30 The British constitution is _a large extent a product of the historical events described above.（A）within（B） to（C） by（D）at30 Like most people, I was brought up to look upon life as a process of getting.
15、It was not until in my late thirties that I made this important discovery: giving-away makes life so much more exciting. One discovery I made about giving-away is that it is almost impossible to give away anything in this world without getting something back, though the return often comes in an unex
16、pected form. One Sunday morning the local post office delivered an important special delivery letter to my home, though it was addressed to me at my office. I wrote the postmaster a note of appreciation. More than a year later I needed a post-office box for a new business I was starting. I was told
17、at the window that there were no boxes left, and that my name would have to go on a long waiting list. As I was about to leave, the postmaster appeared in the doorway. He had overheard our conversation. “Wasnt it you that wrote us that letter a year ago about delivering a special delivery to your ho
18、me?“ I said it was. “Well, you certainly are going to have a box in this post office if we have to make one for you. You dont know what a letter like that means to us. We usually get nothing but complaints. “ 31 At first the author looked upon life as a process of getting. He formed this view of lif
19、e because _.（A）other people were selfish（B） he thought it exciting to get from others（C） of his early education（D）of his character32 The author wrote a note of appreciation to the post office because_.（A）he knew what such a note would mean to the post office（B） he had discovered giving-away made lif
20、e all the more exciting（C） he believed he would get something back by doing so（D）the postman delivered an important letter in time33 When the author needed a post-office box, _.（A）he wrote the postmaster a note of appreciation（B） he asked to put his name on a waiting list（C） he tried to see the post
21、master（D）many had applied for post-office boxes before him34 The postmaster promised _.（A）to make a new post-office box for the author（B） to let the author have a post-office box（C） to include the authors name on the list（D）to deliver the authors mail to his home34 The Need for HolidaysYouve no doub
22、t heard people say how much they “need“ a holiday, when what they really mean is that they want one. Certainly, people working under pressure feel a very strong desire to escape from work and become less tight during their holidays, and experience a changed environment (环境). For this reason, holiday
23、s away from home are now seen by most people today as office work and mental, rather than physical, tasks. These people may seek much more energy taking activities while on holiday, rather than simply lying on a beach.Once people become used to going on holiday, taking holidays becomes a habit. Even
24、 in a recession(经济萧条时期), for many people the holiday is one of the last things to be given up, and indeed many workers have chosen to spend some of their last pay when being laid off on a holiday, perhaps to give themselves “lift“ before facing a gloomy(黯淡) future.Perhaps we dont like to admit it, b
25、ut most of us also enjoy showing off about the places we have been to, and the lovely tanned skins we have got. The idea of tanning, however, is becoming less attractive than it was. It has become quite common that many tourists are now able to afford holidays in the tans; and although we join a tan
26、 together with health(and it is true that a certain amount of sunshine gives us a feeling of being healthy), it has been fully shown that sunshine, especially when received over a short, focused period of time, results in high danger of skin problems, as well as drying out ones skin and leading to m
27、ore fines on you face later in life. 35 More and more people choose to have holidays because they _.（A）hate working indoors all the time（B） want to get away from work（C） love enjoying the beauties of nature（D）become rich and want a better life36 When office people have holidays, they often _.（A）lie
28、on the beach and enjoy sunshine（B） spend more than they can afford（C） think about their work on the beach（D）choose to do more physical exercise37 A holiday may _when one has to face some difficulties in life.（A）cheer someone up（B） help someone find a job（C） be the last thing to be given up（D）bring g
29、ood luck to someone38 From this passage we learn that some people can not live without _.（A）tan（B） a job（C） a pay（D）a holiday38 In order to learn a foreign language well, it is necessary to overcome the fear of making mistakes. If the primary goal of language use is communication, mistakes are secon
30、dary considerations that may be dealt with gradually as awareness of those mistakes increases. On the other hand, students should not ignore their mistakes. The language learner may observe how native speakers express themselves, and how native expressions differ from the way the learner might say t
31、hem. For example, a Spanish speaker, who has been saying “I do it“ to express willingness to do something in the immediate future, could by interacting with native speakers of English, observe that native speakers actually say “Ill do it“. The resulting discrepancy can serve as a basis for the stude
32、nt to modify his way of using the present tense in English. But a student who is unwilling to interact in the first place would lose this opportunity to learn by trial and error.39 According to the passage, the present tense in English is_.（A）not used to express a desire to do something in the immed
33、iate future（B） used with some verbs but not with others to express future intention（C） basically the same in English as it is in Spanish（D）speaking without regard to native speakers40 According to the passage, language learners can reduce the number of their mistakes by _.（A）asking native speakers f
34、or explanations（B） reading good books in the foreign language（C） comparing their speech with that of native speakers（D）speaking without regard to native speakers41 According to the passage, foreign language students should not worry too much about making mistakes because _.（A）native speakers like fo
35、reign students who try to learn their language（B） communication is the primary goal of language learning（C） native speakers will ignore their mistakes（D）everyone makes mistakes when trying to communicate in a strange language42 The authors major conclusion about the function of mistakes in foreign l
36、anguage learning is that _.（A）mistakes are not important in the process of learning a language（B） learners are often very afraid of making mistakes（C） making mistakes can help the learner discover the rules of the language（D）native speakers often do not tell foreign language learners about their mis
37、takes42 A. What was not realized in those early years was that birds have muscles very much stronger, in proportion to their size, than men.B. Experiments were carried out in many countries, sometimes with models driven by steam engines, but these were too heavy to be used in an airplane with a pilo
38、t.C. Professor Smith has been invited to give us a lecture on how to choose our favorite career.D. When you go out shopping and your child asks for something, buy a book. Theyre cheaper than toys and a far better investment in your childs future.43 当你出去购物孩子要你买东西时，你就给他买本书。书比玩具便宜，且对孩子的未来是更好的投资。44 先前人们
39、没有意识到的是：相对于自身的体积来说，鸟类拥有比人类强壮得多的肌肉。45 许多国家做了实验，有时用的是蒸汽机驱动的模型，但是这些模型对于由一个飞行员操作的飞机来说都太重。46 史密斯教授已经受邀请来给我们做一个关于如何选择自己喜欢的职业的报告。46 A. Those who have made original contributions to science and technology are ones who have worked the hardest and have not been afraid to break new ground.B. Some cities can no
40、t spread out because there is no room to do so. These cities, of which New York is the best example, become more and more crowded.C. A foreigners first impression of the U. S. is likely to be that everyone is in a rushoften under pressure.D. The teaching reform will alter fundamentally the roles of
41、teachers and students in preparing our country to move forward into the Information Age.47 外国人对美国的第一印象很可能就是：每个人都显得匆忙常处于压力之下。48 凡在科学技术上有建树者，都是工作最勤奋并且勇于开拓创新的人。49 教学改革要从根本上改变教师和学生的角色，从而为我国进入信息时代做好准备。50 有些城市不可能再向外扩展，因为没有余地。这些城市变得越来越拥挤，纽约就是其中一个最明显的例子。Section ADirections: Translate the following English i
42、nto Chinese.51 It had became harder and harder for the teenager to stand up against the popularity wave and go his or her own way. 52 Although some areas suffered from serious natural disasters, the total grain output was higher than that of last year. 53 He doesnt do it for nothing.54 I will give y
43、ou a clear idea of the market as soon as possible.55 He didnt go to the match last night because he failed to finish his homework in time.Section BDirections: Translate the following Chinese into English.56 你渐渐习惯了老房子的这些问题，就像习惯了自己的缺点一样。57 那些美国人对中国文化非常好奇，很想了解中美文化的主要差异。58 他对自己的言行非常敏感。59 我去年买了这幢房子，房款还未付
44、清。60 他对工作采取积极的态度，无论做什么总是全力以赴。二、Writing61 Directions：For this part ，you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic“Credit Cards for College Students”You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the outline(given in Chinese)below 1现在在高校的大学生中，信用卡的使用越来越普遍。2信用卡的利与弊。Sec
45、tion A（A）She expected more people at her party.（B） She enjoys entertaining small children.（C） She threw a surprise party for her friend（D）She has always enjoyed great popularity.（A）They are not used to living in a cold place.（B） They feel lucky to live in Florida.（C） They are going to have a holiday
46、.（D）They have not booked their air tickets yet.（A）He was pleased to get the medal.（B） He was very courageous.（C） He used to be a firefighter.（D）He was accused of causing a fire.（A）Make a profitable investment.（B） Buy a new washing machine.（C） Get parts for the machine from Japan.（D）Have the old wash
47、ing machine fixed.（A）He is pleased with his exciting new job.（B） He finds the huge workload unbearable.（C） He finds his office much too big for him.（D）He is not so excited about his new position.（A）The woman is going to hold a big party tomorrow.（B） The man has no idea what the right thing to do is.
48、（C） The woman doesnt know how to get to the party.（D）The man offers to drive the woman to the party.（A）Drawing up a business plan.（B） Discussing a term paper.（C） Finalizing a contract.（D）Reviewing a co-authored article.（A）She ordered some paper.（B） She had the printer repaired.（C） She chatted online
49、 with a friend.（D）She filled in an application form（A）He can manage his time more flexibly.（B） He can renew contact with his old friends.（C） He can concentrate on his own projects.（D）He can learn to do administrative work.（A）Reading its ads in the newspapers.（B） Calling its personnel department.（C） Contactin
