1、山东专升本（英语）模拟试卷 36（无答案）一、Vocabulary and Structure1 Scientists in the world are expected to find a(n)_ to the problem of overpopulation.（A）reply（B） solution（C） response（D）answer2 The poor old man was _yesterday when he was crossing the street.（A）run into（B） run out（C） run over（D）run through3 We have be
2、en told that the contract in question is _for one year starting from the fifteenth of June of this year.（A）useful（B） efficient（C） practical（D）effective4 The eastern part of Australia is _in climate to the western part.（A）better（B） warmer（C） splendid（D）superior5 Where unemployment and crime rates are
3、 high, it can be assumed that the _is due to the former.（A）later（B） last（C） latter（D）late6 Do you let your kids go out alone at night? _!（A）Absolutely（B） Extremely（C） Actually（D）Eventually7 Julia likes to rent a house, which is comfortable, well-equipped and, _ , in a quiet neighborhood.（A）all in al
4、l（B） at all（C） above all（D）after all8 It wasnt a good thing, _, it was a huge mistake.（A）on the whole（B） on the contrary（C） on the average（D）on the other hand9 You can go out, _ you promise to come back before 11 oclock.（A）as far as（B） as soon as（C） so far as（D）so long as10 The couple are unable to
5、have children of their own, so they decide to_ a daughter.（A）adapt（B） adjust（C） adopt（D）appoint11 Well visit Europe next year _we have enough money.（A）provided（B） unless（C） until（D）lest12 _difficulties we may come across, well help one another to overcome them.（A）However（B） Whenever（C） Wherever（D）Wh
6、atever13 The day will come soon _China will become a modern and powerful socialist country.（A）when（B） before（C） since（D）as14 She wanted to go_.（A）and so her brother did（B） and so did her brother（C） and too her brother（D）and did her brother, too15 Shes always the first guest _and the last _.（A）to arr
7、ive; to leave（B） arriving; leaving（C） arrived; left（D）being arrived; being left16 _in this way, the situation doesnt seem so disappointing.（A）To look at（B） Looking at（C） Looked at（D）To be looked at17 The teacher told the students that they should review their lessons-at_ intervals.（A）proper（B） regul
8、ar（C） adequate（D）moderate18 Be_. You cant expect such a small child to do all the work on his own.（A）honest（B） serious（C） logical（D）reasonable19 You have to buy some new shoes as these are_.（A）worn out（B） broken down（C） used up（D）sold out20 Because this picture is not genuine, it is completely_.（A）p
9、riceless（B） worthless（C） valuable（D）invaluable21 By no means _possible for me to attend the party tonight.（A）it is（B） is it（C） should it（D）it should22 Marys handbag with three credit cards and two thousand dollars _when she was on the rain.（A）was stolen（B） were stolen（C） has stolen（D）have been stole
10、n23 Human beings are superior to animals _they can use language as a tool to communicate.（A）in which（B） in that（C） for which（D）for that24 Your mobile phone needs_. You should better have it done tomorrow.（A）repaired（B） to repair（C） repairing（D）being repaired25 By the end of this term, we surely _the
11、 first eight units.（A）have finished（B） had finished（C） will be finishing（D）will have finished26 How many hours you spend in learning English _how well you can learn it.（A）decide（B） decides（C） deciding（D）to decide27 Its raining heavily. Id rather you _to meet me.（A）dont come（B） did not come（C） wont c
12、ome（D）not come28 They were all very tired, but _of them would stop to take a rest.（A）any（B） none（C） some（D）neither29 Television is another major means of communication, _ us to see as well as _ the performers.（A）permitting; to hear（B） permitting; hearing（C） to permit; to hear（D）to permit; hearing30
13、The heavy rain_, the students went on planting trees.（A）had stopped（B） stopped（C） having stopped（D）being stopped30 It is commonly believed in the United States that school is where people go to get an education. Nevertheless, it has been said that today children interrupt their education to go to sc
14、hool. The distinction between schooling and education implied by this remark is important.Education is much more open-ended and all-inclusive than schooling. Education knows no bounds. It can take place anywhere, whether in the shower or in the job, whether in a kitchen or on a tractor. It includes
15、both the formal learning that takes place in schools and the whole universe of informal learning. The agents of education can range from a revered grandparent to the people debating politics on the radio, from a child to a distinguished scientist. Whereas schooling has a certain predictability, educ
16、ation quite often produces surprises. A chance conversation with a stranger may lead a person to discover how little is known of other religions. People are engaged in education from infancy on. Education, then, is a very broad, inclusive term. It is a lifelong process, a process that starts long be
17、fore the start of school, and one that should be an integral part of ones entire life.Schooling, on the other hand, is a specific, formalized process, whose general pattern varies little from one setting to the next. Throughout a country, children arrive at school at approximately the same time, tak
18、e assigned seats, are taught by an adult, use similar textbooks, do homework, take exams, and so on. The slices of reality that are to be learned, whether they are the alphabet or an understanding of the working of government, have usually been limited by the boundaries of the subject being taught.
19、For example, high school students know that they are not likely to find out in their classes the truth, about political problems in their communities or what the newest filmmakers are experimenting with. There are definite conditions surrounding the formalized process of schooling.31 What does this
20、passage mainly talk about?（A）The real meaning of schooling.（B） The difference between schooling and education.（C） The advantage of education.（D）The limitation of schooling.32 Whats the authors attitude toward the common explanation of “school“ in the US?（A）Positive.（B） Negative.（C） Indifferent.（D）Ne
21、utral.33 What does the phrase “this remark“ refer to in Paragraph 1?（A）School is where people go to get an education.（B） People commonly believe that education is broader than school.（C） Today children interrupt their education to go to school.（D）The distinction between schooling and education.34 Ac
22、cording to this passage, how long shall we be educated in life?（A）Until we have finished high education.（B） Until we have achieved excellence in profession.（C） Until we can settle practical problems in society.（D）Until we can not live any longer.34 Subways are underground trains, which usually opera
23、te 24 hours a day. They are found in larger cities and usually run between the suburbs and the downtown area. Maps and schedules are available from the ticket office. If you take the subway often, you can save money by purchasing a monthly pass(月票).City-operated buses run on various routes(线路) and a
24、re designed to be at certain places at certain times. Maps and schedules may be posted at certain stops, or they may be available at local banks, libraries, the student union, or from the bus drivers. Buses run mainly during the day. Fare is paid by exact change in coins, or by monthly passes.Taxis
25、are generally more expensive in the United States than in other countries. If you use a taxi, be sure you ask the amount of the fare before you agree to ride. The driver usually expects a tip(小费) of 15 percent of the fare.35 According to the passage, subways as underground trains, which usually run_
26、.（A）within downtown areas（B） away from city centers（C） in or outside big modern cities（D）between suburbs and city centers36 You can get the maps and schedules of the subways_.（A）at bus stations（B） at local banks（C） in any bookstores（D）from the ticket offices37 From the passage we learn that_.（A）buse
27、s are always available in 24 hours（B） bus riders have to buy monthly passes（C） bus fare is paid by exact change in coins（D）buses are the best means of transportation38 When you take a taxi, youd better_.（A）buy a monthly pass（B） ask about the fare first（C） agree on the amount of the tip（D）pay by the
28、exact change in coins38 In some countries as many a nine out of ten adults read at least one newspaper a day. Seen in purely business terms, few products can ever have been so successful in reaching as much of their market. Why do so many people read newspapers?There are five basic functions of a ne
29、wspaper: to inform, to comment, to persuade, to instruct and to entertain. You may well think that this list of functions is in order of importance, but, if so, you would not be in agreement with the majority of the reading public. Of the two broad categories of newspaper, the popular and the qualit
30、y, the former has a readership of millions, while the latter, only hundreds of thousands. Yet the popular papers seem largely designed for entertainment. They contain a lot of comment and persuasive language. The quality newspapers put a much higher value on information and a much lower one on enter
31、tainment.It is not only in content that the two kinds of paper differ. There is a difference, too, in the style in which the articles are written. The popular papers generally use more dramatic language with a lot of word-play. Their reporters tend to use shorter sentences and avoid less well-known
32、vocabulary. This means that popular newspapers are easier for a native speaker to understand, though probably not for a non-native speaker.In order to decide whether a newspaper is a quality one or a popular one, it is not even necessary to read it, since you can tell simply by the way it looks. Pop
33、ular papers are generally smaller with fewer and shorter articles. But they have bigger headlines and more photographs.39 Out of 500, _adults read a newspaper every day according to the passage.（A）400（B） 425（C） 450（D）47540 How does the writer describe a popular newspaper?（A）It carries many articles
34、and few photographs.（B） It is intended to educate people.（C） It contains a lot of information.（D）It aims at entertaining people.41 Which of the following words could be used in place of “categories“ in Paragraph 2?（A）Forms.（B） Types.（C） Texts.（D）Parts.42 Who tend to read a quality newspaper more oft
35、en?（A）Politicians.（B） Foreign visitors.（C） Sports fans.（D）Housewives.42 A. Facing the criminal, he behaved with great courage.B. We managed to get rid of those unwelcome visitors by saying we had to go to bed.C. I recently spent time asking effective professionals about their most memorable and effe
36、ctive learning experiences.D. On behalf of my company Id like to invite you to the dinner party to be held at seven tonight. We should be glad if you could come.43 我最近花时间采访了成功的专业人士，询问他们最难忘、最有效的学习经验。44 面对罪犯，他表现出很大的勇气。45 我代表本公司请您参加今晚 7 点的晚宴，希望您能光临。46 我们说该睡觉了，就把这些烦人的来客打发走了。46 A. I found it most interes
37、ting to watch, by slowing down my pace, other people walking ahead of me one after another.B. Very few trainers, in world over, come to their work with much knowledge about learning.C. Many city residents complain that there are so few buses in their city that they have to spend much more time waiti
38、ng for a bus, which is usually crowded with a large number of passengers.D. Because medicine has reduced infant mortality and natural death so significantly, the population has been rising steadily, in spite of serious efforts to reduce the rate of population growth.47 在世界各地，极少数的训练人员在从事他们的工作时具备充分的学习
39、方面的知识。48 许多市民抱怨城市的公交车太少，他们要花很长时间等一辆公交车，而车上可能已满载乘客。49 我发现自己慢慢地走在后面，看着别人一个个地从我身旁经过非常有意思。50 由于医学大大降低了婴儿死亡率和自然死亡率，尽管人们为降低人口增长率做了种种不懈的努力，但人口一直保持稳定增长的趋势。Section ADirections: Translate the following English into Chinese.51 Nearly all behavior problems are perfectly normal dog activities that occur at the w
40、rong time or place or are directed at the wrong thing.52 Effective communication is necessary to instruct your dog about what you want it to do.53 In high school I wanted to be an electrical engineer and, of course, any sensible student with my aims would have chosen a college with a large engineeri
41、ng department, famous reputation and lots of good labs and research equipment.54 Priscilla Ouchidas “energy-efficient“ house turned out to be a horrible dream.55 Recycling also stimulates the local economy by creating jobs and trims the pollution control and energy costs of industries that make recy
42、cled products by giving them a more refined raw material.Section BDirections: Translate the following Chinese into English.56 如果你乘飞机出国，必须提前至少两个小时到达机场。(in advance)57 据宣布，明年年底前又有三条地铁将建成。(announce)58 他们胸有成竹地赴国外参加竞赛，最后摘取了桂冠。(in the end)59 掌握一门外语，仅仅靠短时间的努力是远远不够的。(by)60 我很抱歉，由于事先已有约会，我只能辞谢你的邀请。(previous)二
43、、Writing61 Directions：For this part ，you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic “The Spring Festival”You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the outline(given in Chinese)below：内容：春节是中国人的传统节日，请你以“The Spring Festival”为题写一篇说明性的文章，向外宾介绍一下这个重大节日。Section A（A）Th
44、e man could buy a shirt of a different color.（B） The size of the shirt is all right for the man.（C） The size the man wants will arrive soon.（D）The man could come some time later.（A）The woman is watching an exciting film with the man.（B） The woman cant take a photo of the man.（C） The woman is running
45、 toward the lake.（D）The woman is filming the lake.（A）Its quiet in the restaurant.（B） The price is high in the restaurant.（C） The restaurant serves good food.（D）The restaurant is too far from their school.（A）At a booking office.（B） In a Hong Kong hotel.（C） On a busy street,（D）At an airport.（A）The wom
46、an has been complaining too much.（B） The womans headache will go away by itself.（C） The woman should have seen the doctor earlier.（D）The woman should confirm her appointment with the doctor.（A）Help the woman move the items.（B） Hurry to Mr. Johnsons office.（C） Help move things to Mr. Johnsons office.
47、（D）Put off his appointment with Mr. Johnson.（A）The man should not dream of being a superstar.（B） The man didnt practice hard enough.（C） The man should find a new partner.（D）The man should not give up.（A）There is no more left.（B） It doesnt appeal to her.（C） Its incredibly delicious.（D）She has already
48、 tasted it.（A）The man is usually the last to hand in his test paper.（B） The man has made a mess of his midterm exam.（C） The man has bad study habits.（D）The man is a diligent student.（A）The man will drive the woman to school.（B） The man has finished his assignment.（C） The man is willing to help the w
49、oman.（D）The man is losing patience with the woman.Section B（A）They shared mutual friends in school.（B） They had known each other since childhood.（C） They shared many extracurricular activities.（D）They had many interests in common.（A）At a local club.（B） At Joes house.（C） At the sports center.（D）At the bearing school. （A）D
