1、山东专升本（英语）模拟试卷 17（无答案）一、Vocabulary and Structure1 He is the only one of the sons in the family who_received higher education.（A）are（B） is（C） have（D）has2 I suppose that when I come back in ten years time all these old houses_down.（A）will have been pulled（B） will have pulled（C） will be pulling（D）will b
2、e pulled3 When I caught him_I stopped buying things there and started dealing with another shop.（A）cheating（B） cheat（C） to cheat（D）to be cheating4 Johns score on the test is the highest in class: he_hard this semester.（A）must have studied（B） must study（C） had studied（D）could have studied5 Not only t
3、he students but also their teacher_asked to attend the class meeting.（A）is（B） are（C） have（D）has6 Most parents encourage their children to take an active part in social events, _those events do not interfere with their studies.（A）lest（B） unless（C） though（D）provided7 A survey was carried out on the de
4、ath rate of new-born babies in that region, _were surprising.（A）as results（B） which results（C） the results of it（D）the results of which8 His parents_last week, the child has no one to look after him.（A）having died（B） died（C） dead（D）having dead9 _for my illness, I would have lent him a helping hand.（
5、A）Not being（B） Had it not been（C） Without being（D）Not having been10 If only the committee_the regulations and put them into effect as soon as possible.（A）approve（B） will approve（C） can approve（D）would approve11 Only one little boy_the accident: everyone else was killed.（A）survived（B） submitted（C） su
6、ffered（D）succeeded12 I dont know whether what she said is true, but Ill try to_ it.（A）confine（B） confess（C） conform（D）confirm13 My camera can be_to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions.（A）treated（B） adjusted（C） adopted（D）remedied14 Children who are over-protected by their parents may become_（
7、A）hurt（B） damaged（C） spoiled（D）harmed15 To_that you can get the diploma, youd better not skip too many classes.（A）insure（B） guarantee（C） ensure（D）assure16 I guess the whole paper has to be rewritten: only the first few paragraphs may be_.（A）sustained（B） contained（C） retained（D）maintained17 The boat_
8、, throwing the boys into the water.（A）turned on（B） turned down（C） turned off（D）turned over18 The teacher asked a difficult question, but finally Ted_a good answer.（A）came up to（B） came up for（C） came up with（D）came up against19 You are getting too old for football. Youd better_tennis instead.（A）take
9、 in（B） take up（C） take for（D）take over20 Not long ago, a person whom I know very well was_an accident.（A）related to（B） included in（C） involved in（D）subjected to21 “What is he?“ “He is_. “（A）a poet and novelist（B） a poet and a novelist（C） poet and novelist（D）the poet and novelist22 No progress was ma
10、de in the trade as neither side would accept the conditions of_.（A）others（B） the other（C） either（D）another23 Linda was_the experiment a month ago, but she changed her mind at the last minute.（A）to start（B） to have started（C） to be starting（D）to have been starting24 _I sympathize, I cant really do ve
11、ry much to help them out of the difficulties.（A）As long as（B） As（C） While（D）Even25 Personal computers are no longer something beyond the ordinary people: they are_available these days.（A）promptly（B） instantly（C） readily（D）quickly26 The student said there were a few points in the essay he_impossible
12、to comprehend.（A）had found（B） finds（C） has found（D）would find27 No one had told Smith about_a lecture the following day.（A）there being（B） there be（C） there would be（D）there was28 Once_, this power station will supply all the neighboring towns and villages with electricity.（A）it being completed（B） it
13、 completed（C） it was completed（D）it completing29 _for my illness, I would have lent him a helping hand.（A）Not being（B） Had it not been（C） Without being（D）Not having been30 He did it_it took me.（A）one-third a time（B） one-third time（C） the one-third time（D）one-third the time30 The human body has devel
14、oped its millions of nerves to be highly aware of what goes on both inside and outside of it. This helps us adjust to the outside world. Without our nerves and our brain, which is a system of nerves, we couldnt know whats happening. But we pay for our sensitivity. We can feel pain when the slightest
15、 thing is wrong with any part of our body. The history of torture(折磨)is based on the human body being open to pain.But there is a way to handle pain. Look at the Indian fakir(苦行僧)who sits on a bed of nails. Fakirs can put a needle right through an arm, and feel no pain. This ability that some humans
16、 have developed to handle pain should give us ideas about how the mind can deal with pain.The big thing in withstanding pain is our attitude toward it. If the dentist says, “This will hurt a little,“ it helps us to accept the paia By staying relaxed, and by treating the pain as an interesting sensat
17、ion(感觉), we can handle the pain without falling apart. After all, although pain is an unpleasant sensation, it is still a sensation, and sensations are the stuff of life.31 The human body has developed a system of nerves that enables us to_.（A）stay relaxed（B） avoid pain（C） stand torture（D）feel pain3
18、2 What does the writer mean by saying “we pay for our sensitivity“ in the first paragraph?（A）We have to take care of our sense of pain.（B） We suffer from our sense of feeling.（C） We should try hard to resist paia（D）We are hurt when we feel paia33 When the author mentions the Indian fakir, he shows t
19、hat_.（A）fakirs possess magic power（B） Indians are not afraid of pain（C） people can learn to cope with pain（D）some people are born without a sense of pain34 What is essential for people to stand pain according to the writer?（A）Their relaxatioa（B） Their interest.（C） Their nerves.（D）Their attitude.35 T
20、he author believes that_.（A）feeling pain is part of our life（B） pain should be avoided at all costs（C） feeling pain can be an interesting thing（D）magic power is essential for reducing pain35 It would be difficult to have a society like ours without public goods such as defense, transportation, and o
21、ther services.A public good is one that a person can use without reducing the use of it for another persoa One of the best examples of a public good is national defense. One person can benefit from our national defense without reducing another persons benefits. In fact, it is difficult to keep any p
22、erson in our society from enjoying the benefits of national defense.The market system does not work well in producing public goods. This is because a person who refuses to pay for a public good cannot be kept from using it. Suppose that the neighbors in a high crime area decide to hire a police forc
23、e. Each neighbor, except Mrs. Smith, agrees to pay $ 100 a year for it. Mrs. Smith refuses to pay because she knows that if all the others pay the $ 100, the police will guard the area anyway. So Mrs. Smith can enjoy the services of the police force without paying $ 100.The market system has no way
24、to deal with this type of problem. For this reason, we cannot ask each person to make a direct payment in the form of product price. Therefore, we collect money for public goods by using taxes.36 According to the passage, public goods are_.（A）taxes paid by the people involved（B） products that we mak
25、e for national defense（C） what we can buy and sell in public（D）services enjoyed by all people37 The writer gives the example of national defense in paragraph 2 in order to show that_.（A）there will be no safety if there is no national defense（B） all the people should be responsible for national defen
26、se（C） some public goods are more important than others（D）a public good is a shared benefit for the whole society38 The person who does not pay for a public good_.（A）enjoys its benefit all the same（B） cannot enjoy its benefit at any time（C） fails to keep its benefit from being used（D）keeps himself fr
27、om using its benefit39 In the third paragraph the author explains_.（A）what we can do to make use of the market system（B） why some people refuse to pay for public goods（C） how weak the market system is in producing public goods（D）what role the market system plays in producing public goods40 From the
28、passage we learn that the purpose of collecting taxes is to_.（A）get extra money to support public goods（B） reduce the difference between the rich and the poor（C） ensure the continuous supply of public goods（D）remind people of their duty40 Stress may be defined as the response of the body to any dema
29、nd. Whenever people experience something pleasant or unpleasant, we say they are under stress. We call pleasant kind “eustress“, the unpleasant kind “distress“.People sometimes compare our lives with that of the cave man, who didnt have to worry about the stock market or the atomic bomb. They forget
30、 that the cave man worried about being eaten by a bear or about dying of hungerthings that few people worry about today. Its not that people suffer more stress today: its just that they think they do.It is inconceivable that anyone should have no stress at all. Most people who are ambitious and want
31、 to accomplish something live on stress. They need it But excessive stress is by all means harmful. Worse, chronic exposure to stress over a long time may cause more serious diseases and may actually shorten your life.The most frequent causes of distress in man are psychologicallack of adaptability,
32、 not having a code of behavior. So the secret of coping with stress is not to avoid it but to do what you like to do and what you were made to do, at your own rate. For most people, it is really a matter of learning how to behave in various situations. The most important thing is to have a code of l
33、ife, to know how to live.41 The modern man is suffering_.（A）more stress than the cave man（B） less stress than the cave man（C） different stress from the cave man（D）same stress as the cave man42 Which of the following is NOT an example that causes distress?（A）Lacking in adaptability and code of life.（
34、B） Killing a bear in hunting.（C） The failure to pass final examinations.（D）Having an economic problem.43 According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true?（A）Every one will suffer certain kinds of stress in his life.（B） Chronic exposure to stress may shorten your life.（C） Exces
35、sive stress is especially harmful to health.（D）Most people can learn to avoid stress.44 In the second sentence of the third paragraph, “live on stress“ implies that_.（A）stress is necessary to people（B） people can control stress（C） stress is by all means harmful to people（D）people have too much stres
36、s45 According to the passage, one should_.（A）try to avoid as much stress as possible（B） cope with stress in different ways（C） learn to do things at his own rate（D）have the response of the body to any demand45 Vancouver Textiles Corporation 246 Madison Street Vancouver, Canada 19th January, 2011 Chin
37、a National Textiles Imp. & Exp. Corp. Dear Sirs, We have been informed by the Bank of Canada, Vancouver that you are one of the leading exporters of textiles in Chongqing and that you wish to extend your business to our market.You will be pleased to note that we are importers of bed-sheets and other
38、 textile products, and we have engaged in this particular line of business for more than twenty years.At present, we are interested in your bed-sheets and shall be glad if you will kindly send us your latest price list for bed-sheets in various colors specifying sizes and designs. If possible, pleas
39、e also send us a sample-cutting book for our reference.In the mean time, we think it necessary to stress the importance of the material of the bed-sheets used. In Vancouver only all-cotton bed-sheets are salable and any synthetic fiber or blended fiber is not in demand. If you are in a position to m
40、eet our demand, we think your products will enjoy popular sales in our market.For your information, we should like to state that we usually pay for our imports by sight L/C which, we feel sure, will be agreeable to you.We anticipate your early reply.Yours faithfully, Vancouver Textiles Corporation(注
41、解:L/C: Letter of Credit 信用证)46 How did Vancouver Textiles Corporation know the Chongqing Corporation?47 What is Vancouver Textiles Corporation?48 In addition to the latest price list, what else does Vancouver Textiles Corporation ask for?49 What does Vancouver Textiles Corporation stress?50 What is
42、the way of payment?Section ADirections: Translate the following English into Chinese.51 With fall and winter approaching, temperature usually begins to drop somewhat.52 It is also the productive time of the year since it is when farmers harvest some of their vegetables and fruits.53 Library research
43、 does not have to be time consuming. If you learn to use a library efficiently, you can save yourself a great deal of time.54 The librarians are paid not just to shelve books, but to provide information and assistance.55 We also think it better to offer you a 5% discount on purchases of more than 10
44、 units.Section BDirections: Translate the following Chinese into English.56 只要我们不灰心，就一定能找到克服困难的办法。57 他在青年时代曾经有过成为一名钢琴家的梦想。58 就能力而言，他是胜任此项工作的合适人选。59 毫无疑问，科学技术的发展对人类进步起着至关重要的作用。60 他建议我们向政府申请改善住房的贷款。二、Writing61 For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a campaign speech in support of your elec
45、tion to the post of chairman of the student union. You should write no less than 120 words on the Composition Sheet The following Chinese outline is for your reference.1你认为自己具备什么条件(能力、性格、爱好等)可以胜任学生会主席的工作。2如果当选你将会为本校同学做什么?Section A（A）The woman is busy working.（B） The woman cant take the message.（C） M
46、r. Jackson is in his office.（D）Mr. Jackson will be back soon.（A）Stella should go home immediately.（B） Stella should not worry about her family.（C） Stella should write home more frequently.（D）Stella should phone her family.（A）He is a businessmaa（B） He is the boss of a company.（C） He is a bus driver.（
47、D）He is a professor.（A）Whether the woman is in good health.（B） Whether the woman has written to her parents recently.（C） Whether the woman is about to write a letter to her friends.（D）Whether the woman still receives a lot of letters.（A）The class usually begins at 3.（B） Professor Smith didnt have cl
48、ass today.（C） The womans class ended ahead of time.（D）The woman wasnt with her classmates.（A）Because it was boring.（B） Because it was violent（C） Because the acting was not good.（D）Because the scenery was bad.（A）Good.（B） Superb.（C） Breathtaking.（D）Excellent（A）Because he was giving his attention to th
49、e characters.（B） Because he was busy appreciating the plot（C） Because he was upset by the violence.（D）Because he felt sleepy.（A）Typing letters outside marketing.（B） Typing records of meetings.（C） Giving out the letters.（D）Extra work she is expected to do.（A）Rarely.（B） Twice a day.（C） Occasionally.（D）Once a day.（A）Because she likes it（B） Because its usually relate
