1、山东专升本（英语）模拟试卷 4 及答案与解析一、Vocabulary and Structure1 Is this raincoat yours? No, mine_there behind the door.（A）hang（B） has hung（C） is hanging（D）is hanged2 He is too weak to_the heavy box.（A）rise（B） arise（C） raise（D）arouse3 She_down in bed and soon fell asleep.（A）lied（B） lay（C） laid（D）lain4 _is power is
2、 a famous saying known to all.（A）What knowledge（B） How knowledge（C） Where knowledge（D）That knowledge5 There are nine planets in the solar system, _are larger than our Earth.（A）some of them（B） some of whom（C） some of that（D）some of which6 He talked of the men and the books_interested him.（A）who（B） th
3、at（C） which（D）they7 It is as hard to persuade her not to dance_to keep me from the football field.（A）as it is（B） as is it（C） so is it（D）so it is8 He was lucky to escape_to prison.（A）sending（B） being sent（C） to be sent（D）sent9 If my wife refuses to sign the papers, _.（A）neither will I（B） so will I（C）
4、 neither I will（D）I will so10 I_him in the last three years.（A）saw（B） have seen（C） havent seen（D）see11 Have you ever been to Shanghai? Yes, I_there last year.（A）have been（B） have gone（C） had been（D）went12 Bill_a job in a factory, but he refused to take it.（A）was offered（B） offered（C） was offering（D）
5、had offered13 Every means_been tried, but in vain.（A）has（B） have（C） are（D）is14 Neither Mary nor her parents_at home.（A）is（B） was（C） be（D）are15 It is important that this tool_every day.（A）be oiled（B） oil（C） is to be oiled（D）oiled16 _they have learned about how to communicate effectively with someone
6、from another culture?（A）What is it that（B） What it is that（C） That it is（D）That is it17 Is there a shop around_we can get fruit?（A）which（B） that（C） where（D）there18 Atomic energy, _for peaceful purpose, will be of great benefit to mankind.（A）if used（B） if using（C） as used（D）when using19 _, no one pai
7、d any attention.（A）No matter how I did（B） No matter what I did（C） In spite of I did anything（D）Regardless I had done anything20 Our teacher said that Tibet_in the west of China.（A）lay（B） is lying（C） lies（D）laid21 _he would have been able to pass the exam.（A）If he studies more（B） Should he study more
8、（C） If he studied more（D）Had he studied more22 I_bread and milk in the morning now.（A）am used to eating（B） am used to eat（C） used to eating（D）used to eat23 _the fish tastes good depends on _you cook it.（A）If, how（B） Whether, how（C） If, that（D）Whether, what24 They always give the vacant seats to_come
9、s first.（A）who（B） whom（C） whoever（D）whomever25 He went ahead_all warnings about the danger of his mission.（A）in case of（B） because of（C） regardless of（D）prior to26 I am going to see the doctor, but you_with me.（A）need not to go（B） need not go（C） do not need go（D）wont need go27 It was reported that a
10、 series of meetings_held about the best way to market the new product.（A）were（B） has（C） was（D）have28 He studied very hard, otherwise he_the entrance examination.（A）didnt pass（B） couldnt pass（C） couldnt have passed（D）hadnt passed29 _being hot, we had better stay at home in the afternoon.（A）Because（B）
11、 It（C） Its（D）Its30 No sooner_the plane_than the waiting crowd ran toward it.（A）had, landed（B） did, land（C） has, landed（D）was, landing30 The fitness movement that began in the late 1960s and early 1970s centered around aerobic exercise (有氧操). Millions of individuals became engaged in a variety of aer
12、obic activities , and literally thousands of health spas developed around the country to capitalize (获利) on this emerging interest in fitness, particularly aerobic dancing for females. A number of fitness spas existed prior to this aerobic fitness movement, even a national chain with spas in most ma
13、jor cities. However, their focus was not on aerobics, but rather on weight-training programs designed to develop muscular mass strength and endurance in their primarily male enthusiasts. These fitness spas did not seem to benefit financially from the aerobic fitness movement to better health, since
14、medical opinion suggested that weight-training programs offered few if any health benefits. In recent years, however, weight training has again become increasingly popular for males and for females. Many current programs focus not only on developing muscular strength and endurance but on aerobic fit
15、ness as well.Historically, most physical-fitness tests have usually included measures of muscular strength and endurance not for health-related reasons but primarily because such fitness components have been related to performance in athletics. However, in recent years evidence has shown that traini
16、ng programs designed primarily to improve muscular strength and endurance might also offer some health benefits as well. The American College of Sports Medicine now recommends that weight training be part of a total fitness program for healthy Americans. Increased participation in such training is o
17、ne of the specific physical activity and fitness objectives of Healthy People 2000 National Health Promotion and Disease Prevention Objectives.31 The word “spas“ (Line 3,Para. 1) most probably refers to_.（A）sports activities（B） recreation centers（C） places for physical exercise（D）athletic training p
18、rograms32 Early fitness spas were intended mainly for_.（A）the promotion of aerobic exercise（B） endurance and muscular development（C） the improvement of womens figures（D）better performance in aerobic dancing33 What was the attitude of doctors towards weight training in health improvement?（A）Positive.
19、（B） Negative.（C） Indifferent.（D）Cautious.34 People were given physical fitness tests in order to find out_.（A）how well they could do in athletics（B） what their health condition was like（C） what kind of fitness center was suitable for them（D）whether they were fit for aerobic exercise35 Recent studies
20、 have suggested that weight training_.（A）has become an essential part of peoples life（B） may well affect the health of the trainees（C） will attract more people in the days to come（D）contributes to health improvement as well35 Most episodes of absent-mindednessforgetting where you left something or w
21、ondering why you just entered a roomare caused by a simple lack of attention, says Schacter. “Youre supposed to remember something, but you havent encoded it deeply. “Encoding, Schacter explains, is a special way of paying attention to an event that has a major impact on recalling it later. Failure
22、to encode properly can create annoying situations. If you put your mobile phone in a pocket, for example, and dont pay attention to what you did because youre involved in a conversation, youll probably forget that the phone is in the jacket now hanging in your wardrobe (衣柜). “ Your memory itself isn
23、t failing you,“ says Schacter. “ Rather you didnt give your memory system the information it needed. “Lack of interest can also lead to absent-mindedness. “A man who can recite sports statistics from 30 years ago,“ says Zelinski, “may not remember to drop a letter in the mailbox. “ Women have slighd
24、y better memories than men possibly because they pay more attention to their environment and memory relies on just that. Visual cues can help prevent absent-mindedness says Schacter. “ But be sure the cue is clear and available,“ he cautions. If you want to remember to take a medication (药物) with lu
25、nch, put the pill bottle on the kitchen table dont leave it in the medicine chest or write yourself a note that you keep in a pocket.Another common episode of absent-mindedness is walking into a room and wondering why youre there. Most likely you were thinking about something else. “Everyone does th
26、is from time to time,“ says Zelinski. The best thing to do is to return to where you were before entering the room and youll likely remember.36 Why does the author think that encoding properly is very important?（A）It helps us understand our memory system better.（B） It enables us to recall something
27、from our memory.（C） It expands our memory capacity considerably.（D）It slows down the process of losing our memory.37 One possible reason why women have better memories than men is that_.（A）they have a wider range of interests（B） they are more reliant on the environment（C） they have an unusual power
28、of focusing dieir attention（D）they are more interested in whats happening around them38 A note in the pocket can hardly serve as a reminder because_.（A）it will easily get lost（B） its not clear enough for you to read（C） its out of your sight（D）it might get mixed up with other things39 What do we lear
29、n from the last paragraph?（A）If we focus our attention on one thing, we might forget anodier.（B） Memory depends to a certain extent on the environment.（C） Repetition helps improve our memory.（D）If we keep forgetting diings, wed better return to where we were.40 What is the passage mainly about?（A）Th
30、e process of gradual memory loss.（B） The causes of absent-mindedness.（C） The impact of the environment on memory.（D）A way of encoding and recalling.40 People living on parts of the south coast of England face a serious problem. In 1993 , the owners of a large hotel and of several houses discovered,
31、to dieir horror, that their gardens had disappeared overnight. The sea had eaten into the soft limestone cliffs on which they had been built. While experts were studying the problem, the hotel and several houses disappeared altogether, sliding down the cliff and into the sea.Erosion (侵蚀 ) of the whi
32、te cliffs along the south coast of England has always been a problem but it has become more serious in recent years. Dozens of homes have had to be abandoned as the sea has crept farther and farther inland. Experts have studied the areas most affected and have drawn up a map for local people, foreca
33、sting the year in which their homes will be swallowed up by the hungry sea.Angry owners have called on the Government to erect sea defenses to protect their homes. Government surveyors have pointed out that in most cases, this is impossible. New sea walls would cost hundreds of millions of pounds an
34、d would merely make the waves and currents go further along the coast, shifting the problem from one area to another. The danger is likely to continue, they say, until the waves reach an inland area of hard rock which will not be eaten as limestone is. Meanwhile, if you want to buy a cheap house wit
35、h an uncertain future, apply to a house agent in one of the threatened areas on the south coast of England. You can get a house for a knockdown price but it may turn out to be a knockdown home.41 What is the cause of the problem that people living on parts of the south coast of England face?（A）The d
36、isappearance of hotels, houses and gardens.（B） The experts lack of knowledge.（C） The rising of the sea level.（D）The washing-away of limestone cliffs.42 The erosion of the white cliffs in the south of England_.（A）will soon become a problem for people living in central England（B） has now become a thre
37、at to the local residents（C） is quickly changing the map of England（D）can be stopped if proper measures are taken43 The experts study on the problem of erosion can_.（A）lead to its eventual solution（B） provide an effective way to slow it down（C） help to prevent it from worsening（D）warn people whose h
38、omes are in danger44 It is not feasible to build sea defenses to protect against erosion because_.（A）it is too cosdy and will endanger neighboring areas（B） the government is too slow in taking action（C） they will be easily knocked down by waves and currents（D）house agents along the coast do not supp
39、ort the idea45 According to the author, when buying a house along the south coast of England, people should_.（A）be aware of the potential danger involved（B） guard against being cheated by the house agent（C） take the quality of the house into consideration（D）examine the house carefully before making
40、a decisionSection ADirections: Translate the following English into Chinese.46 In the Far East in ancient times, the umbrella was allowed to be used only by royalty or by those in high office.47 It wasnt until the twentieth century that womens umbrellas began to be made, in a whole variety of colors
41、.48 Regardless of which country wins, there is no denying that these two nations have athletes that excel on the Olympic stage.49 Sport scholarships are awarded to athletes of outstanding performance in order to enable them to finance their studies at colleges.50 It gives Chinese symbols an endearin
42、g quality, something Chinese movies do not achieve because they reach only limited audiences in the West.Section BDirections: Translate the following Chinese into English.51 由于粗心他考试没能及格。52 洗个热水澡会让你浑身轻松。53 你可以通过电子邮件与不同国家的人们更便捷的交流。54 这个房间装有空调。55 他将毕生献给了科学研究。二、Writing56 For this part, you are allowed 3
43、0 minutes to write a short essay entitled “ Getting More Certificates or Not?“. You should write at least 120 words following the outline below:(1)近几年大学校园内出现“ 考证热”。(2)对这一现象的看法褒贬不一。(3)你的看法。Getting More Certificates or Not?山东专升本（英语）模拟试卷 4 答案与解析一、Vocabulary and Structure1 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 这件雨衣是你的吗?不，我的挂在
44、门后呢。考点：动词hang 的用法。根据对话看是 “此时此地”，所以用进行时。 A 主谓数不一致，D 中hanged 意思为“绞死”。2 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 他太虚弱了，以至于抬不动这个重箱子。考点：动词及物性和动宾搭配。A 和 B 都是不及物动词，D 是“引发、引起”之意。3 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 她躺在床上很快睡着了。考点：易混淆单词的区别。A 为 lie(撒谎)的过去式，C 为 lay(放置、产卵)的过去式，D 为动词 lay 的过去分词。4 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 “知识就是力量”是众所周知的名言。考点：主语从句引导词。根据题干后半部分知道前半部分应为一个客观陈
45、述，所以选不作任何具体成分只起引导作用的 that。5 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 太阳系中有九颗行星，有的比我们地球大。考点：非限制性关系分句的用法。需要用指物的关系词，排除 A、B，而非限制性关系分句中不能用 that作关系代词，排除 C。6 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 他谈起自己感兴趣的那些人和书。考点：关系代词的选择。前面是两个并列的先行词，这种情况要用 that。7 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 说服她不去跳舞和让我远离足球场一样困难。考点：平行结构与省略。肯定比较，大框架该用 asas 结构，第二个 as 为连词，后跟陈述语序。8 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 他很幸运躲过了牢
46、狱之灾。考点：动词 escape 用法。后面须跟动名词作宾语，而 send 为及物动词，根据语义选用被动形式。9 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 如果我妻子拒绝在这些文件上签名，我也不签。考点：替代的用法，注意 refuse 虽然语义是否定的，但形式是肯定的，所以前者情况适用于后者，选用 so，后面倒装。10 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 我最近三年没见过他。考点：动词用法，see 是终止性动词，其否定形式才能和一段时间搭配，根据时间状语 in the last three years 选用完成时。11 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 你去过上海吗?是的，我去年去过那儿。考点：时态。一般同学容易被
47、误导，因为第一句用的现在完成时，但答句中有明确的过去时间状语 last year，所以应选用一般过去时。12 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 一家工厂给鲍勃提供了工作，但他拒绝接受。考点：词汇和语态。依据题干后半句可以确定该用被动语态，这样就可以选出答案。13 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 所有方法都尝试了，但还是没成功。考点：主谓一致。means 本身单复数同形，根据前面 every 确定用单数，题干中有 been，所以前面要用 has。14 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 玛丽和她父母都不在家。考点：主谓一致中的就近原则。后面谓语动词跟 her parents 变化，所以选复数的限定动词 ar
48、e。15 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 每天都要给这件工具上油，这很重要。考点：主语从句中虚拟语气的用法。it iswas 加 strange、important、necessary 等表示主观判断的词加 that结构中，后面主语从句该用 should 加动词原型，should 可以省略。16 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 他们学到关于如何与来自另一文化的人有效交流的知识是什么?考点：强调句型在疑问句中的运用。learn 为及物动词须跟宾语，本句中起这个作用的只能是 what，然后整句为问句，中间用倒装。17 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 周围有可以买到水果的商店吗?考点：关系词的选用。有同学
49、可能会误选 A，但注意 A 代入则 around 为介词，讲不通，因为我们是在商店里而不是在商店周围买东西，所以应选关系副词 where，前面的 around 用作副词。18 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 原子能如果用作和平目的会惠及全人类。考点：连词和非谓语动词。首先可以看到 energy 和 use 之间应为被动关系，所以要用过去分词，排除 B、D，然后看题干语义，C 代入的话是把原予能用作和平目的看做是事实了，而实际上是个假设，也排除。19 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 不管我做了什么，就是没人注意。考点：连词用法。A 中 did 为及物动词缺宾语，C 中 in spite of 是介词，后面不能直接跟带限定动词的分句， D 中regardless 为副词，相关语义使用
