1、山东专升本（英语）模拟试卷 22 及答案与解析一、Vocabulary and Structure1 _, Gloria started looking for work.（A）All the money being spent（B） All the money having been spent（C） All the money spend（D）Spending all the money2 It will take you one hour and fifty minutes_ the top of Mount Tai.（A）reaching（B） to reach（C） being re
2、ached（D）having been reached3 _the news, Ida changed her plans.（A）In hearing（B） To hear（C） Of hearing（D）On hearing4 Tony is talking about the friends and the food_interest him.（A）which（B） who（C） that（D）as5 I didnt understand at first why he couldnt pass the test, no matter_hard he had tried.（A）when（B
3、） where（C） what（D）how6 We havent enough rooms for everyone, so some of you will have to_a room.（A）share（B） stay（C） spare（D）live7 Before_ for the job, you will be required to take a language test.（A）apply（B） applying（C） applied（D）to apply8 If you want to join in the club, youll have to_this form firs
4、t.（A）put up（B） try out（C） fill in（D）set up9 _ the rain stops before 12 oclock, we will have to cancel the game.（A）As（B） Since（C） While（D）Unless10 As the price of oil keeps_, people have to pay more for driving a car.（A）to go up（B） going up（C） gone up（D）go up11 In spite of what we said, he refused to
5、_ to the police station.（A）give away（B） give off（C） give himself away（D）give himself up12 It is imperative that the students_writing their papers by the end of the month.（A）finish（B） must finish（C） will finish（D）are to finish13 I invited Tom and Ann to dinner, but_of them came.（A）both（B） none（C） eit
6、her（D）neither14 The heart is an important organ of circulation _ function is to pump blood to all parts of the body.（A）which（B） whose（C） of it（D）its15 _with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all.（A）When compared（B） Compare（C） While comparing（D）Comparing16 Traini
7、ng astronauts_ not an easy thing.（A）are（B） is（C） were（D）be17 Would you be_ by the idea of going to Paris?（A）exciting（B） excitably（C） excited（D）excitedly18 There is no _ that women are playing an important role in the world today.（A）of deny（B） to denying（C） denying（D）of denying19 I am rather concerne
8、d_her, for I havent heard from her since last winter.（A）of（B） at（C） with（D）about20 Look at the terrible situation I am in! If only I_your advice.（A）had followed（B） would follow（C） follow（D）have followed21 He went ahead_all warnings about the danger of his mission.（A）in case of（B） because of（C） regar
9、dless of（D）prior to22 We shall ask for samples_and then we can make our decision.（A）to be sent（B） being sent（C） to sent（D）to have been sent23 The forest fire caused by the volcano is difficult to be_.（A）put off（B） put away（C） put out（D）put up24 It was not_midnight that they discovered the children w
10、ere not in their beds.（A）before（B） at（C） after（D）until25 I cant find the recorder in the room. It_by somebody.（A）must have taken（B） may have taken（C） may have been taken（D）should have been taken26 He took the medicine, but it didnt have any_.（A）answer（B） cause（C） effect（D）effort27 It is_ that over o
11、ne million Americans now live below the poverty line.（A）judged（B） estimated（C） calculated（D）considered28 He left_an important detail in his account.（A）off（B） over（C） behind（D）out29 This place, originally a small town, has been_ into a modern city.（A）transported（B） transferred（C） transmitted（D）transf
12、ormed30 They couldnt _ him of his mistake.（A）advise（B） convince（C） persuade（D）believe30 Do you want to know something about the history of weather? Dont look at the sky. Dont look for old weather reports. Looking at tree rings is more important. Correct weather reports date back only one century, bu
13、t some trees can provide an exact record of the weather even further back.It is natural that a tree would grow best in a climate with plenty of sunlight and rainfall. It is also expected that little sunlight or rainfall would limit the growth of a tree. The change from a favorable to an unfavorable
14、climate can be determined by reading the pattern of rings in a tree trunk. To find out the weather of ten years ago, count the rings of a tree trunk from the outside to the inside. If the tenth ring is far from the other tings, then it is certain that plenty of sunny and rainy weather occurred. If t
15、he tings are close together, then the climate was bad for the tree.Studying tree tings is important not only for the history of weather, but also for the history of man. In a region of New Mexico you can find only sandno trees and no people.A scientist studied patterns of dead tree rings which had g
16、rown there. He decided that the people had to leave because they had cut down all the trees. Trees were necessary to make fires and buildings. So, after the people destroyed the trees, they had to move.In this instance studying tree tings uncovers an exciting fact about the history of man.31 It is u
17、nderstood that in a favorable climate _.（A）tree tings grow close together（B） tree tings grow far apart（C） trees in New Mexico will grow big and tall（D）people can cut down most of the trees in New Mexico32 The scientists are interested in studying tree tings because they can tell（A）whether in that ar
18、ea the climate was healthy or not（B） whether a particular tree was healthy or not（C） whether people took good care of the trees or not（D）how old the trees were33 Studying dead tree tings shows_.（A）where the people had to go（B） what the people had to eat（C） how the people left（D）why people had to lea
19、ve34 The people had to leave the region of New Mexico because_.（A）they had cut down all the trees（B） there were many trees there（C） they had no water（D）bad weather stopped the growth of trees34 The human brain contains 10 thousand million cells and each of these may have a thousand connections. Such
20、 enormous numbers used to discourage us and caused us to dismiss the possibility of making a machine with human-like ability, but now that we have grown used to moving forward at such a pace we can be less sure. Quite soon, in only 10 or 20 years perhaps, we will be able to assemble a machine as com
21、plex as the human brain, and if we can we will. It may then take us a long time to render it intelligent by loading in the right soft-ware(软件)or by altering the architecture but that too will happen.I think it is certain that in decades, not centuries, machines of silicon(硅)will arise first to rival
22、 and then exceed their human ancestors. In a real sense, they will be able to reproduce themselves. Silicon will have ended carbons long control. And we will no longer be able to claim ourselves to be the finest intelligence in the known universe.As the intelligence of robots increases to match that
23、 of humans and as their cost declines through economies of scale, we may use them to expand our frontiers. First, on earth through their ability to withstand environments, harmful to ourselves. Thus, deserts may bloom and the ocean beds be mined. Further ahead, by a combination of the great wealth t
24、his new age will bring and the technology it will provide, the construction of a vast, man created world in space, home to thousands or millions of people, will be within our power.35 In what way can we make a machine intelligent?（A）By making it work in such environments as deserts, oceans or space.
25、（B） By working hard for 10 or 20 years.（C） By either properly programming it or changing its structure.（D）By reproducing it.36 What does the writer think about machines with human-like ability?（A）He believes they will be useful to human beings.（B） He believes that they will control us in the future.
26、（C） He is not quite sure in what way they may influence us.（D）He doesnt consider the construction of such machines possible.37 The word “carbon“(Line 3, Para. 2)stands for_.（A）intelligent robots（B） a chemical element（C） an organic substance（D）human beings38 It can be inferred from the passage that_.
27、（A）after the installation of a great number of cells and connections, robots will be capable of self-reproduction（B） with the rapid development of technology, people have come to realize the possibility of making a machine with human-like ability（C） once we make a machine as complex as the human bra
28、in, it will possess intelligence（D）robots will have control of the vast, man-made world in space38 In 99 cases out of 100, insomnia(失眠)is caused by a disturbance of the natural sleep rhythm. The reasons why the rhythm has been disturbed are many and they range from drugs that are being taken to trea
29、t a separate medical condition to anxiety. A sudden change in lifestyle or climate could do. it, or just that youve fatten into the habit of dozing off(瞌睡)in front of the television.Certainly the body must have enough sleep. Tests that deprived people of sleep have proved lack of it can cause fairly
30、 rapid physical and mental deterioration(恶化). But on the other hand, it doesnt need too much. So if youre sleeping in front of th TV, you wont sleep soundly at night. Similarly, if youre holidaying in Spain, and spending your days sleeping on the beach, chances are that youll be wide awake at bedtim
31、e.Of course, the problem for my summer insomniaces is that, despite almost everwhelming urge to put their heads down on their desks in the afternoons, they arent getting any extra sleep to compensate for their wakeful nights. For the worst sufferers, I sometimes prescribe(开药方 )a mild sleeping pill w
32、hich, after a few nights, reestablishes the bodys natural sleep rhythm, conditioning it to accept the heat.39 From the passage, insomnia results from_.（A）the interrupting of the ordinary sleep pattern（B） being unable to sleep（C） keeping awake at night（D）drugs to treat a special disease40 Lack of sle
33、ep will lead to_.（A）a sudden change in lifestyle（B） a good condition in body（C） the habit of sleeping in front of the television（D）a quick drop in both body and mind condition41 A mild sleeping pill can help a person well_.（A）spend time sleeping（B） recover their normal sleep（C） keep awake at night（D
34、）compensate for their missing sleep42 It can be inferred that the writer is a_.（A）singer（B） sufferer（C） doctor（D）tourist42 A. All flights have been cancelled because of the snowstorm , so many passengers could do nothing except take the train.B. Seldom can people find international news on the front
35、 page of this popular local newspaper.C. All of our four objectives of this trip have been fulfilled, which is more than I expected.D. You may use this computer, on condition that you are able to handle it properly so as not to damage it.43 我们此行的四个目标均已达到，比我预期的要好。44 人们很难在当地这份深受欢迎的报纸头版看到国际新闻。45 暴风雪使所有
36、航班被取消，许多乘客只能改乘火车。46 只要你能正确地使用计算机，不损坏它，你就可以使用。46 A. It is widely accepted that the cultural industry has been one of the key industries in developed countries.B. No matter how hard I tried to explain how to operate the machine, they were still at a loss.C. Candidates applying for this job are skilled
37、 at using a computer and good at spoken English.D. Good managers can create an environment in which different opinions are valued and everyone works together for a common goal.47 人们普遍认为，文化产业已成为发达国家的一个支柱产业。48 申请该岗位的应聘者应熟练使用计算机并有良好的英语口语能力。49 好经理能够创造一种氛围，让不同意见受到重视并且每个人都为共同目标而合作奋斗。50 不管我怎么努力地解释如何操作这台机器，
38、他们依然听不懂。Section ADirections: Translate the following English into Chinese.51 He spent all his spare time(in)learning English in order to adapt to life abroad as soon as possible.52 He can speak French, German and Spanish, not to mention English.53 One more assistant will be required to check reporte
39、rs names when they arrive at the press conference.54 People have discovered that many couples who get married young lead unhappy lives and they deeply regret having been married young.55 His love for pop music went from the need to relax himself to what can be described as cra-ziness.Section BDirect
40、ions: Translate the following Chinese into English.56 电能是最重要的能量形式，它广泛地用于我们的生活。57 我们必须知道那些用以表示化学元素的符号。58 人们常说中国的自然资源丰富。59 不容否认，中国的经济正在迅速发展。60 进入大学后，我们必须使自己尽快适应大学里的新环境。二、Writing61 For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic. You should write at least 120 words and bas
41、e your composition on the outline(given in Chinese)below:最近，你们班召开了以“我的中国梦” 为主题的班会活动。请写一篇日记，记述班会情况及自己的感受。内容要点如下：1每位同学都畅谈了自己对中国梦的理解。2你谈到了自己的梦想。3如何实现自己的梦想。Section A（A）The man hates to lend his tools to other people.（B） The man hasnt finished working on the bookshelf.（C） The tools have already been retu
42、rned to the woman.（D）The tools the man borrowed from the woman are missing.（A）Give the ring to a policeman.（B） Wait for the owner of the ring in the rest room.（C） Hand in the ring to the security office.（D）Take the ring to the administration building.（A）Save time by using a computer.（B） Buy her own
43、computer（C） Borrow Marthas computer.（D）Stay home and complete her paper（A）The man doesnt have money for his daughters graduate studies.（B） The man doesnt think his daughter will get a business degree.（C） The man insists that his daughter should pursue her studies in science.（D）The man advises his da
44、ughter to think carefully before making her decision.（A）The cinema is some distance away from where they are.（B） He would like to read the film review in the newspaper.（C） They should wait to see the movie at a later time.（D）Hell find his way to the cinema.（A）Hes been to Seattle many times.（B） He ha
45、s chaired a lot of conferences.（C） He has a high position in his company.（D）He lived in Seattle for many years.（A）Teacher and student.（B） Doctor and patient.（C） Manager and office worker.（D）Travel agent and customer（A）She knows the guy who will give the lecture（B） She thinks the lecture might be inf
46、ormative（C） She wants to add something to her lecture（D）Shell finished her report this weekend（A）An art museum.（B） A beautiful park.（C） A college campus（D）An architectural exhibition（A）The houses for sale are of poor quality（B） The houses are too expensive for the couple to buy（C） The housing develo
47、pers provide free trips for potential buyers（D）The man is unwilling to take a look at the houses for sale（A）He can manage his time more flexibly.（B） He can renew contact with his old friends.（C） He can concentrate on his own projects.（D）He can learn to do administrative work.（A）Reading its ads in th
48、e newspapers.（B） Calling its personnel department.（C） Contacting its manager.（D）Searching its website.（A）To cut down its production expenses.（B） To solve the problem of staff shortage.（C） To improve its administrative efficiency.（D）To utilize its retired employees resources.（A）Buy a tractor.（B） Fix
49、a house.（C） See a piece of property.（D）Sing a business contract.（A）It is only forty miles form where they live.（B） It is a small one with a two-bedroom house.（C） It was bought at a price lower than expected.（D）It has a large garden with fresh vegetables.（A）Growing potatoes will involve less labor.（B） Its soil may not be very suitable for corn.（C） It may not be b
