1、山东专升本（英语）模拟试卷 53 及答案与解析一、Vocabulary and Structure1 Dont worry. Well_ all the debts to you within two years.（A）take away（B） get out（C） pay off（D）put aside2 His fellow workers saw him fall down and blood came out from the open_.（A）wound（B） injury（C） hurt（D）damage3 He is the manager of the Human Resour
2、ces Department_I must talk to.（A）what（B） which（C） whom（D）where4 People used to think that the earth was flat, _?（A）dont they（B） wasn t it（C） didn t they（D）usedn t it5 I hope they_this road by the time we come back next summer.（A）are to repair（B） will repair（C） have repaired（D）will have repaired6 The
3、 flowers_a strong fragrance.（A）gave up（B） gave off（C） gave in（D）gave away7 Jack speaks to me_he were my teacher.（A）even though（B） if（C） even if（D）as if8 Housewives who do not go out to work often feel that they are not working to their full_.（A）possibility（B） strength（C） length（D）capacity9 Most of t
4、he students are said to_the proposed new training system.（A）object（B） oppose（C） disagree（D）opposite10 A technician, together with some young workers, _working on the design.（A）is（B） are（C） has（D）have11 It is very_of you to let us know you are going to be late.（A）considering（B） considerate（C） conside
5、rable（D）considered12 You_this book. You can borrow it from the library.（A）needn t have bought（B） could have bought（C） need have bought（D）must have bought13 _, you cannot finish the book in two days.（A）Fast as you read（B） As you read fast（C） You read as fast（D）As read fast you14 The top of the hill w
6、as_. There were no trees.（A）empty（B） vague（C） bare（D）dull15 Leave me alone: mind your own_.（A）events（B） affairs（C） things（D）matters16 The streets are all wet. It_during the night.（A）must be raining（B） must have been rained（C） had to rain（D）must have rained17 Paul just had _.（A）cut his hair（B） his ha
7、ir cut（C） cutting his hair（D）his hair cutting18 She was undecided about _his offer.（A）whether should she accept（B） if should she accept（C） whether she should accept（D）what she should accept19 Because they usually receive the same score on examinations, there is disagreement as to _is the better stud
8、ent.（A）who（B） which（C） whom（D）whose20 Im afraid your son has been_in an accident.（A）fallen（B） involved（C） succeeded（D）dropped21 The great amount of rain this autumn had_the harvest of cotton.（A）impressed（B） effected（C） dismissed（D）affected22 I think these traditional customs should be_.（A）stayed（B）
9、remained（C） reserved（D）preserved23 He is_a writer as a reporter.（A）more（B） rather（C） not so much（D）not much24 _you are familiar with the author s ideas, try reading all the sections as quickly as you possibly can.（A）As long as（B） Ever since（C） So that（D）Now that25 When Mr. Jones gets old, he will_ov
10、er his business to his son.（A）take（B） hand（C） think（D）get26 He came back late, _which time all the guests had already left.（A）at（B） after（C） by（D）during27 A fire_during the night and a large number of houses_to ashes.（A）broke out: were burnt（B） was broke out: were burnt（C） broke out: burnt（D）set out
11、: were burned28 He looks as if he_nothing about the news.（A）would know（B） would have known（C） knew（D）should know29 Many cities in the southern part of the United States have difficulty _ traffic flowing when it snows.（A）kept（B） keeping（C） to keep（D）in being kept30 He failed the test many times. _, h
12、e didnt stop trying.（A）But（B） So（C） Although（D）However30 Persons who are overweight should watch their diet carefully in order to lose pounds. The best way to do this is to start a weight control program. At first it is wise to talk with your doctor. He can advise you of the number of calories(卡路里)y
13、ou should have in your meals each day. He can tell you about exercising while on your diet. A good rule is to lose slowly. A loss of a pound or two is plenty.Plan meals around foods you know.(71)This means that it is wise to include foods that you are used to and that are part of your regular eating
14、 habits. When you have lost the weight you wish, simple items can be added to your diet so that you can maintain the weight you want.(72)While you are dieting, try to build a pattern of eating that you can follow later to maintain your desired weight.When dieting, choose low-calorie foods. Avoid suc
15、h items as fats, fried food, sweets, cakes, cream and soft drinks. Try to take coffee and tea without sugar or cream. Snacks can be part of your diet. For example, a piece of fruit or a simple dessert saved from mealtime can be eaten between meals.Keep busy! This way you will not be tempted to go of
16、f the diet. Make full use of opportunities to exercise. Try walking instead of riding whenever possible. Happy dieting!31 What is the main idea of the passage?（A）How to diet.（B） Why we should diet.（C） What we should diet.（D）Where we should diet.32 While dieting you should_.（A）choose fried foods（B） c
17、hoose low-calorie foods（C） choose snack as hamburger in McDonalds（D）talk to your doctor33 When you have lost the weight you wish, you can_.（A）have some more simple items in your diet（B） eat more and more foods you like（C） stop dieting（D）tell the doctor what you ve done34 According to the passage, wh
18、ich of the following statements is NOT true?（A）While dieting, you should ask the doctor so that you can lose your weight quickly.（B） Overweight persons should watch their diet carefully so as to lose pounds.（C） When dieting, you can have some coffee and tea without sugar or cream.（D）As you are dieti
19、ng, dont forget exercise.34 One hundred and thirteen million Americans have at least one bank-issued credit card. They give their owners automatic credit in stores, restaurants, and hotels, at home, across the country, and even abroad, and they make many banking services available as well.(73)More a
20、nd more of these credit cards can be read automatically, making it possible to withdraw or deposit money in scattered locations, whether or not the local branch bank is open. For many of us the “cashless society“ is not on the horizon, its already here.While computers offer these conveniences to con
21、sumers, they have many advantages for sellers too. Electronic cash registers can do much more than simply ring up sales. They can keep a wide range of records, including who sold what, when, and to whom.(74)This information allows businessmen to keep track of their list of goods by showing which ite
22、ms are being sold and how fast they are moving. Decisions to reorder or return goods to suppliers can then be made. At the same time these computers record which hours are busiest and which employees are the most efficient, allowing personnel and staffing assignments to be made accordingly. And they
23、 also identity preferred customers for promotional campaigns. Computers are relied on by manufacturers for similar reasons. Computer-analyzed marketing reports can help to decide which products to emphasize now, which to develop for the future, and which to drop. Computers keep track of goods in sto
24、ck, of raw materials on hand, and even of the production process itself.Numerous other commercial enterprises, from theaters to magazine publishers, from gas and electric utilities to milk processors, bring better and more efficient services to consumers through the use of computers.35 According to
25、the passage, the credit card enables its owner to_.（A）withdraw as much money from the bank as he wishes（B） obtain more convenient services than other people do（C） enjoy greater trust from the storekeeper（D）cash money wherever he wishes to36 From the last sentence of the first paragraph we learn that
26、_.（A）in the future all the Americans will use credit cards（B） credit cards are mainly used in the United States today（C） nowadays many Americans do not pay in cash（D）it is now more convenient to use credit cards than before37 The phrase “ring up sales“(Para. 2)most probably means “_“.（A）make an orde
27、r of goods（B） record sales on a cash register（C） call the sales manager（D）keep track of the goods in stock38 What is this passage mainly about?（A）Approaches to the commercial use of computers.（B） Conveniences brought about by computers in business.（C） Significance of automation in commercial enterpr
28、ises.（D）Advantages of credit cards in business.38 Whether you are an American citizen or a foreign national living in the United States, travel abroad requires preparation.(75)Travel may be for the purpose of attending meetings or activities in other countries, visiting families or simply taking a v
29、acation. This page is intended to provide guidance and useful resources.What information do U. S. citizens need?Depending upon the requirements of the country to be visited, citizens of the United States need to carry a passport that is valid for six months beyond the visit or documented evidence of
30、 their citizenship and identity(身份). In addition to a passport, some countries will require a visa. For more information, see Visa and Foreign Entry Requirements.Current information on passports is available at the Department of State Passport Services and Information website. There is a new passpor
31、t requirement for U. S. citizens traveling between the United States and the rest of the Western Hemisphere(半球). For details, see Western Hemisphere Travel Initiative.When traveling to some specified countries, U. S. citizens may be subject to restrictions on publishing, the exchange of information,
32、 the sponsorship of conferences, etc.39 American citizens can obtain the current information about passports from_.（A）the country they are going to visit（B） the Department of State s website（C） the authorized travel agency（D）the Western Hemisphere Travel Initiative40 It can be inferred that there ar
33、e restrictions on publishing when American citizens travel abroad because of_.（A）the limitation of the number of publications（B） the security of the United States（C） the interest of individuals（D）the protection of copyright41 This passage is mainly to remind American citizens of_.（A）the importance o
34、f applying for a passport and visa（B） safety regulations for visiting other countries（C） the limitations to traveling around the world（D）the requirements for their traveling abroad42 From the passage we can infer that_.（A）to get a visa is a new requirement for American citizens visiting other countr
35、ies（B） it s easier for American citizens to get a visa from a foreign country than at home（C） requirements for American citizens going abroad are not always fixed（D）American citizens usually have difficulty getting a passport42 A. We regret that the goods you inquire about are not available.B. We ca
36、n offer you a quotation based upon the international market.C. Moreover, we ve kept the price close to the costs of production.D. I should have thought my offer was reasonable.43 我本以为我的报价是合理的。44 很遗憾，你们所询的货物现在没货。45 我们可以按国际市场价格给您报价。46 再说，这已经把价格压到生产费用的边缘了。46 A. Effectively improve the Party s style of
37、work and focus on combating corruption and upholding integrity.B. Expand opening up in scope and depth and improve our open economy.C. We will enhance our capacity to respond to climate change and make new contributions to protecting the global climate.D. Accelerate the development of social program
38、s and improve every aspect of the people s well-being.47 我们将加强应对气候变化能力的建设，为保护全球气候作出新贡献。48 切实改进党的作风，着力加强反腐倡廉建设。49 加快发展社会事业，全面改善人民的生活。50 拓展对外开放广度和深度，提高开放型经济水平。Section ADirections: Translate the following English into Chinese.51 More and more companies are allowing their office workers to wear casual c
39、lothes to work. In the United States, the changes from formal to casual office wear have been slow.52 In a study made by Levi Strauss and Company, 85 percent of employers said that casual dress improves employee morale. Only 4 percent of employers said that casual dress has a side effect on work.53
40、With the push of a button, the alarm automatically sends a signal, which gets someone to call and see if the person needs help.54 Rectangular(长方形的)rows of rice fields litter the landscape separated by long lanes of water designed to provide the constant supply of water that is vital to producing the
41、 crop.55 Perhaps I shouldn t have been surprised to find out that their home had been demolished(拆除)and rebuilt as a six-story apartment complex as well.Section BDirections: Translate the following Chinese into English.56 这位年轻人从不满足现有的一切。57 他的报告着重强调了中国旅游业的发展。58 就目前的健康而言，你还需要休息一段时间。59 和世界上其他地方比起来，那里的生
42、活水准很高。60 我们得培养更多一流的工程师参与同日本的技术竞争。二、Writing61 For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter applying for a position of a company. You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below. Please remember to write it on the Answer Sheet.(1)申请职位。(2)简要介绍自己的情况。(3)期待回信。Sectio
43、n A（A）From her friend.（B） From her teacher.（C） From her boss.（D）From her brother.（A）Attend a meeting.（B） Hold a party.（C） Take an interview.（D）Meet a friend.（A）In the meeting room.（B） In her office.（C） At home.（D）At the bank.（A）It s very boring.（B） That s too busy.（C） He likes it very much.（D）He s g
44、oing to give it up.（A）An engineer.（B） A doctor.（C） A salesman.（D）A secretary.（A）She got up too late.（B） The bus was late.（C） She forgot her class.（D）She took the wrong bus.（A）Susan doesn t like wine.（B） The man is driving tonight.（C） The woman is driving tonight.（D）The man doesnt like wine.（A）It s e
45、asy to choose.（B） It doesnt matter which color to choose.（C） It s difficult to decide.（D）She doesnt like either color.（A）She preferred apple.（B） There was nothing else to eat.（C） She was on a diet.（D）She liked to eat apple.（A）Eat before seeing the movie.（B） See the movie before eating.（C） Stay in th
46、e town for a while.（D）Go to town before eating.（A）Because it was boring.（B） Because it was violent.（C） Because the acting was not good.（D）Because the scenery was bad.（A）Good.（B） Superb.（C） Breathtaking.（D）Excellent.（A）Because he was giving his attention to the characters.（B） Because he was busy appr
47、eciating the plot.（C） Because he was upset by the violence.（D）Because he felt sleepy.（A）She thinks that too many cloned men and women will be needed.（B） She thinks that we need more great people.（C） She thinks that human cloning is such an issue as the man does.（D）She thinks that people dont realize
48、 how dangerous human cloning can be.（A）It is a hope for human being.（B） It will threaten the development of our society.（C） It will help to cure many diseases.（D）It will rapidly and safely develop the Society.Section B（A）Because you want to escape the reality of everyday life.（B） Because you are com
49、pletely fascinated by the books.（C） Because you dont want to waste your money.（D）Because you have to make sure you don t buy a dull book.（A）To wander about in the streets.（B） To have a long chat with the assistant in a bookshop.（C） To stay in a bookshop, being absorbed in reading books of various kinds.（D）To buy a best-selling novel and send it to your friend.（A
